| Primary Source |
| Germany | Kaiserreich | [P|S|M] |
The German Social Democratic Party's executive board appeals for support for the striking miners in the Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr District), January 17th 1905
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note : Ruhrgebiet is the mining district located on the banks of the river Ruhr, in Prussia's provinces Westfalen and Rheinprovinz.
The staff of the Bruchstrasse mine has entered in a strike. The purpose is to avoid an extension of the duration of the working shift. All attempts bei
the workers and their elected representatives to find a peaceful solution have failed because of the obstinacy of the mine administration. The latter,
over and above, wants to make public opinion believe this would only be an 'alteration of the man haulage', not an extension of the working shift. But
all practical men do know that the 'alteration of man haulage' results in an extension of the working
shift.
The signing executive committees declare that they, under no circumstances,
are willing nor entitled to accept an extension of the shift, and that they
regard, in the interest of the deteriorated health of the workers, regard a reduction of the working shift on legal basis as
necessary.
With this in mind, we declare our full sympathy with the Bruchstrasse
strikers and promise to support them morally and financially in a struggle which was forced on them. In addition, the signees commit themselves to
answer any attempt on the side of the employers to extend the working hours, presently too long anyhow, at other mines, with determined resistance. This
we have to do, in the name of the comradery and the honour of our organization.
We are also determined to posthaste send a petition to the government and to
parliament, with the aim of causing a speedy reform to protect the workers. We demand an exact regulation of the duration of a shift, of the
man hauling time, of piece-work and pay, the abolition of the 'Nullen' (1), pay
according to weight and performance, admittance of labour inspectors to supervise the calculation of the performance (scale inspectors) as well as
to inspect the mines in order to prevent accidents. In addition we demand that the presently poorly managed provident funds are regulated by law; also
protection of the workers against the brutality of certain state officials.
By uniting to jointly ward off any attempts to extend the working shift in
particular, and to speedily occasion the legislative to interfere with the intention to protect the miners, the executive committees of the signee
organizations which represent a combined membership of 111.000 in the Ruhrgebiet, urgently appeal to all comrades to follow their elected
representatives, to keep strict discipline. No staff may act without consent of the organization leaders. If the employers would like to see a general
strike, it is all the more reason for us to warn against a wild, rash strike ! At the present time, according to our opinion, a general stike would be a
disaster for the miners; thus listen to the voices of your elected leaders ! We only want your best. Keep calm, undertake no step without communicating
with the organization leaders. But do help the colleagues in the Bruchstrasse who fight for their right, by preventing strike breakers coming
in from other mines, by not tolerating any strike breakers in your area, by refusing overtime work. Thus you can support the Bruchstrasse in a better
way than by a general strike, which certain employers only are waiting for.
Comrades ! In this aroused time we appeal to you ! Strictly keep discipline; do not permit yourself to get provoked, keep calm, strengthen your
organizations as fast as you can ! Unity provides strength !
With a wholehearty Gluck auf (2) !
For the Bergarbeiterverband (Mine Workers' Union):
H. Sachse
For the Christlicher Gewerkverein (Christian Craft Union):
Herm. Koster
For the Hirsch-Dunckerschen Gewerkverein (Hirsch-Duncker's Craft Union):
B. Hammacher
For the Polnische Berufsvereinigung (Polish Trade Union):
Zjednoczenie rawod. polskie:
Joh. Brzeskot
(1) "wagennullen" : it pertains to the practise to sort out mine cars which
have too high a percentage of something other than coal. They were indicated with a zero (null in German) and the miner was not paid for it.
(2) "Gluck auf : traditional German miners' greeting, translating to 'good
luck on your way up' - expressing the hope that he will get up and not suffer from a mine accident.
| | Dokumente und Materialien zur deutschen Arbeiterbewegung (Documents and
Materials pertaining to the German Workers' Movement), Series I, Vol. 4 1889-1914, ed. by the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central
Committee of the SED Berlin (DDR) 1967, p. 129f; quoted after : Gudrun Dormann und Alexander Decker, Die deutsche
Sozialdemokratie (The German Social Democracy), in: Materialien zum historisch-politischen Unterricht 1
(Materials for Historical-Political Instruction), ed. by H. Hoffacker. Stuttgart 1975/79, p. 18; listed on psm-data geschichte by permission |
Dokument in deutscher Sprache
GM & AG
(digitale Umsetzung und Übersetzung) für psm-data 
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