Merchant fleet : The German merchant fleet
ranks third in combined capacity, behind the British and North American, but
ranks second in regard to the number and capacity of merchant steamers. On
January 1st 1904 the total crew of the German merchant navy was 58,747 men.
Inventory of the German merchant navy:
|
number of ships |
register tons |
crew |
|
1871 |
1904 |
1871 |
1904 |
1871 |
1904 |
|
| sailing boats |
4 372 |
2 258 |
900 361 |
542 017 |
34 739 |
12 701 |
Mann |
| steamers |
147 |
1 622 |
81 994 |
2 839 927 |
4 736 |
46 046 |
Mann |
| total |
4 519 |
3 880 |
982 355 |
3 381 944 |
39 475 |
58 474 |
Mann |
Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) 1
: The Imperial Navy had at its disposal on January 1st 1905 27
ships-of-the-line, of which 5 were outdated (built 1877-1880) and 4 substandard,
8 coastal ironclad vessels, 6 battle cruisers, 6 large cruisers, 37 small
cruisers, 10 canon boats, 20 school ships, 12 special ships, 7 port ships, in
total 114 warships, with a combined crew of 40,822 men.
Emigration : In the last six years, German
overseas emigration has gradually increased. In 1903 it had reached the figure
of 36,310, but sank in 1904 to 27,984. In comparison to the 70es and 80es, this
figure is low. In 1872 the emigration of Reich nationals amounted to 128,152;
then it sank sharply, then to rise again, reaching 220,902 in 1880; then it
decreased gradually, and from 1893 onward sharply. Of the emigrants in 1904, via
German and foreign ports, 26.085 left for the USA, 355 for Brazil, 648 for other
parts of America, 78 for Africa, two for Asia, 97 for Australia.