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Ottoman Syria |
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Ottoman Iraq until 1864 consisted of the Eyalets of Basra, Baghdad and Mosul, from 1864 to 1917 of the Vilayets (provinces)
of Basra (Bassora, Bassorah, Bussorah), Baghdad and Mosul. Part of the Ottoman Empire until 1918. Successors : Iraq. Historical Atlas, Iraq List of Wars : Ottoman Arabia Students' Papers : Kim, Sun Hoo, History of Food and Nutrition in West Asia (2009) |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Historical |
Joseph Hammer-Purgstall, Des Osmanischen Reichs Staatsverfassung und Staatsverwaltung,
vol.1, 1815,
vol.2, 1815, in German, GB J. Rennell, A treatise on the comparative geography of western Asia, 1831, GB Armenië, Klein-Azië, vol.3 of N.G. van Campen, De Levant of Mohammedaansch Azie volgens de nieuwste Ontdekkingen, in Dutch, 1836, GB |
| Links |
from Virtual Library History;
Category : History of Iraq, from Wikipedia History-Related Articles, from Kurdistanica |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Kurdistanica, Digital Encyclopedia of Kurdistan |
| Organizations |
| Timelines |
| Accounts of History | General, Modern |
Article History of Iraq, from Wikipedia |
| General, Historical |
| Specific Periods |
J.E. Barker, The great problems of British statesmanship (1917), posted on Internet Archive,
Ch. III : the Problem of Asiatic Turkey |
| Military |
| Economy & Finances |
Global Currency History : Iraq A. Martineau, Le commerce français dans le Levant 1902, in French, IA |
| Ethnography |
| Religion |
The Jews of Iraq, from Jewish Virtual Library;
Iraq, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project The Chaldaean Church. The Christians of Iraq, from Epiphany Byzantine Catholic Church Category Religion in Iraq, from Wikipedia Article Yazidi, from Wikipedia Baghdad as a Jewish City, from The Scribe 2001 |
| History of Regions |
Articles Dayr az Zawr Province,
Mosul Province,
Baghdad Vilayet,
Basra Vilayet, from Wikipedia Osmanli Vilayet of Mosul, from Lahana |
| Local History |
History of Baghdad, from Wikipedia,
from Encyclopedia of the Orient History of Mosul, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient History of Basra, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient, from Basrah University History of Karbala, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient History of Najaf, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient |
| Institutions |
A Short History of Turkish Railways, by Trains of Turkey |
| Culture |
| Biographies |
| Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Consuls |
U.S. Consuls in Iraq, from
The Political Graveyard, incomplete lists |
| Documents | Image Databanks |
| Archival Deposits |
| Constitutions, Laws |
Ottoman Fermans, posted by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| Consular Reports |
| Document Collections |
| Historical Maps |
Mosul Vilayet 1897, from Wikipedia |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
General |
Articles Irak-Arabi,
Basra,
Bagdad,
Mosul, from EB 1911 Articles Irak Arabi, Bagdad, Basra, Mosul, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
| Religious |
from Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908 edition;
Article Delegation Apostolic of Mesopotamia, Kurdistan and Armenia, from
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911 edition |
| Economic |
The Trade of Arabia, The Trade of the Gulf of Persia (on Bassora),
pp.639-643, in : W. Beaves, Lex mercatoria rediviva : or, The merchant's directory, 1773, GB Bassora, pp.35-37 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB Entry : Bassora, pp.32-33 in Tomas Antonio de Marien y Arrospide, Tratado general de monedas, pesas, medidas y cambios de todas las naciones, 1789, in Spanish, GB Entry : Bassora, pp.644-646 in : J.F. Lange et al., Übersicht und Berechnung aller Münzen, Ellenmaasse und Handelsgewichte von allen Welttheilen, 1804, in German, GB Entry : Bassora, pp.46-47 in P. Kelly, Universal Cambist, 1811, GB J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Bassora oder Basrah, posted by DTBSWS Bassora, p.63 in G.Th. Flügel, The merchant's assistant, or, Merchantile instructer, 1834, GB Pachalic of Baghdad, pp.157-159 in vol.2 of J. McGregor, Commercial Statistics. A Digest of the Productive Resources, Commercial Legislation, Customs Tariffs, Navigation, Port and Quarantine Laws, and Charges, Shipping, Imports and Exports and the Monies, Weights and Measures of all Nations, 1844, GB Grosses Adressbuch der Kaufleute, Fabrikanten und handelnden Gewerbsleute von Europa und den Hauptpläzen der fremden Welttheile, vol.23 : Griechenland, Türkei, Asien, Afrika und Australien, 1845, in German, GB Trade of the Gulf of Persia pp.385-392 in vol.2 of John McGregor, Commercial Statistics. A Digest of the Productive Resources, Commercial Legislation, Customs Tariffs, Navigation, Port, and Quarantine Laws, and Charges, Shipping, Imports and Exports, the Monies, Measures and Weights of all Nations, 1847, GB |
| Geographical |
Directions for Sailing up the Gulf of Persia and to Bassora, pp.170-178 in J. Huddart,
The oriental navigator, or, New directions for sailing to
and from the East, 1801, GB Koordistan pp.156-166, Mesopotamia or al-Jezeerah pp.166-178, Iraca-Arabi pp.178-184, in vol.4 of J. Bell, A system of geography, popular and scientific, 1832, GB Asiatic Turkey : Mesopotamia pp.211-212 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB Asiatic Turkey : Al Gezira, p.364, Irak Arabi p.365 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB |
| Historical |
| Historical Yearbook Entries |
| Tour Guides |
| Travelogues |
R. Walpole, Memoirs relating to European and Asiatic Turkey, and other countries of the East (1818),
IA J.M. Tancoigne, A narrative of a journey into Persia, and residence at Teheran, 1820, GB ; crosses Asia Minor from Constantinople R. Walpole, Travels in various countries of the East, 1820, GB W.M. Leake, Journal of a tour in Asia Minor, 1824, GB G. Geary, Through Asiatic Turkey: Narrative of a Journey from Bombay to the Bosphorus (1878), IA M. Sykes, Dar-ul-Islam; a record of a journey through ten of the Asiatic provinces of Turkey (1904), IA |
| Institutions | Archives |
Ottoman Archives (site in Turkish;
see Wikipedia Article The Iraqi Jewish Archive, at Oriental Institute, Univ. of Chicago National Archives, UK, Iraq Documents 1914-1974 description of funds Iraq Documents at Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem |
| Musea |
| Monuments |
| Libraries |
| Official Symbols | Coins |
Coins of Islamic Dynasties, from Zeno, click Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mameluk, Ottoman etc. |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online e-corpus |
| on the Ottoman Empire |
| Online Journals | full text online |
|
Table of Contents Online |
| Historiography |
Article : Arabic Historiography, by E.M. Choueiri, pp.40-42 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 |
| General Accounts |
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.21, pp.972-996 Article Iraq. KMLA Lib. Call Sign R 032 B862h v.21 Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq, Cambridge : UP 2000 [G] Courtney Hunt, The History of Iraq, Westport CT : Greenwood 2005, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 956.7 H939h J. Hathaway, The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule 1516-1800, Harlow : Longman Pearson 2008 KMLA Lib. Call Sign 953.03 H363a |
| Specific Topics |
Chapter 5 : The Arab Struggle for Independence, pp.70-91; 6 : The Second World War, pp.92-104, 7 : Post-War Unsettlement, pp.105-113,
in : Peter Mansfield, The Ottoman Empire and its Successors, London : MacMillan (1973) 1976 [G] Norman A. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands, A History and Source Book, Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America 1979, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 909.04 S857j |
| Historical Dictionaries |
A.E. Ghareeb, Historical Dictionary of Iraq, Lanham Md.: Scarecrow 2004 [G] Articles : Assyria pp.47-50, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G] |
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