WHKMLA : History of Ottoman Anatolia

Joseph Hammer-Purgstall, Des Osmanischen Reichs Staatsverfassung und Staatsverwaltung, vol.1, 1815, vol.2, 1815, in German, GB
J. Rennell, A treatise on the comparative geography of western Asia, 1831, GB
Armenië, Klein-Azië, vol.3 of N.G. van Campen, De Levant of Mohammedaansch Azie volgens de nieuwste Ontdekkingen, in Dutch, 1836, GB
L.V. de Saint-Martin, Description historique et géographique de l'Asie Mineure, 1852, in French, GB

Links

Category : Ottoman Empire, from Wikipedia

Historical Dictionaries

Habibullah's Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire and her times, online version, detailed
K.G. Mostras, Dictionnaire Geographique de l'Empire Ottoman (1873), posted on Internet Archive
B. d'Herbelot et al., Bibliotheque orientale : ou Dictionnaire universel contenant tout ce qui fait connoitre les Peuples d'Orient, vol.1 : A-E, 1777, vol.2 : F-M, 1778, vol.3 : N-Z, 1778, vol.4, 1779, in French, GB
Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World : Asia Minor (EHW)

Organizations

Turkish Historical Society
Georgetown University, Institute of Turkish Studies
Centre for Asia Minor Studies, Athens
British Institute at Ankara (BIAA)
Nederlands Instituut in Turkije
Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology
American Research Institute in Turkey
Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul
Centre for Asia Minor Studies, Athens
Türk Nümismatik Dernegi (Turkish Numismatic Society)
Pontian Greek Society of Chicago

Timelines

Wikipedia (since 1813)
Timeline Anatolia and the Caucasus 1000-1400, 1400-1600, 1600-1800, 1800-1900, 1900 to present, from Metropolitan Museum of Art

Accounts of History

General, Modern

Article : History of Anatolia, from Wikipedia

General, Historical

Ottoman Historians : Database

Specific Periods

J.E. Barker, The great problems of British statesmanship (1917), posted on Internet Archive, Ch. III : the Problem of Asiatic Turkey

Military

Wars of the Ottoman Empire : Anatolia, at WHKMLA
Ugur Umit Ungor, Case Studies : Diyarbekir (1915-1916): Young Turk Mass Killings at the Provincial Level , from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence
Raymond Kevorkian, Chronological Index : The Extermination of Ottoman Armenians by the Young Turk Regime (1915-1916) , from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence
A. Jochmus, The Syrian War and the Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1840-1848 (1883), posted on Internet Archive
Aleksandr Kleonakovich Ushakov, Geschichte der Feldzüge in der asiatischen Türkei während der Jahre 1828 und 1829, 1838, in German, GB
Armenian Uprising - Ottoman Empire (1915-1916), from NZ History Online
Campaign in Asiatic Turkey in 1854, pp.127-140 in Pictorial history of the Russian war 1854-5-6, 1856, GB
F.R. Chesnay, The Russo-Turkish campaigns of 1828 and 1829, 1854, GB
H. Sandwith, A narrative of the siege of Kars: and of the six months' resistance by the Turkish Garrison under Colonel Williams to the Russian Army, 1856, GB
G. Kmety, Narrative of the defence of Kars 29th September, 1855, 1856, GB
A. Lake, Narrative of the defence of Kars, historical and military, 1857, GB

Economy & Finances

H.A. Karajian, Mineral Resources of Armenia and Anatolia (1920), posted on Internet Archive
Some Account of Angora Wool, and the Different Species of the Animal that Produces that Valuable Article, pp.61-62 in Select Reviews of Literature and Spirit of Foreign Magazines, 1810, GB
Rowland Macdonald Stephenson, Railways in Turkey. Remarks upon the Practicability and Advantage of Railway Communication in European and Asiatic Turkey, 1859, GB
Entry : Turkey, pp.1385-1399 in Official descriptive and illustrated catalogue : Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851, GB
Advertisements : The Ottoman Railway from Smyrna to Aidin, pp.(5)-(6) in vol.17 of The Banker's Magazine, 1857, GB
Über Krappbau. Aus dem Bericht des Consuls Spiegelthal zu Smyrna an die Handelskammer zu Görlitz, pp.297-299 in vol.23 of Annalen der Landwirthschaft in den Königlich Preussischen Staaten, 1834, in German, GB
M.Chr. Chatziioannou, Creating the pre-Industrial Ottoman Merchant : Sources, Methods and Interpretations
Observations sur le commerce de la Mer Noire et des pays qui la bordent; auxquelles on a joint deux memoires sur le commerce de Smyrne et de l'isle de Candie, 1787, in French, GB
Smyrna, pp.54-63 in vol.2 of Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn, A memoir on the commerce and navigation of the Black Sea and the trade and maritime geography of Turkey and Egypt, 1819, GB
The Iznik Pottery Industry, from Islamic Ceramics, Ashmolean
A. Martineau, Le commerce français dans le Levant 1902, in French, IA
P. Masson, Histoire du commerce français dans le Levant au XVIIIe siècle 1911, in French, IA
P. Masson, Histoire du commerce franc?ais dans le Levant au XVIIe sie`cle 1896, in French, IA
U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Flour and wheat trade in European countries and the Levant , 1909, IA
M. Epstein, The English Levant Company: Its Foundation and Its History to 1640 1908, IA
H.G. Rosedale, Queen Elizabeth and the Levant Company; a diplomatic and literary episode of the establishment of our trade with Turkey, 1904, IA
F.E.G. Saint-Priest, Memoires sur l'ambassade de France en Turquie et sur le commerce des Français dans le Levant 1877, in French, IA
F. Walsh, Account of the Levant Company, 1825, GB
F.V. de Forbonnais, Questions sur le commerce des François au Levant 1755, in French, GB

Social History

M. Fuhrmann, Cosmopolitan imperialists and the ottoman port cities. Conflicting logics in the urban social fabric, Cahiers de la Mediterranee 2003

Ethnography

1300-1914

Appearance of Turks in Anatolia, in Article : Turkification, from Wikipedia
Article : Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Pontic Greeks, Laz People, Cossacks in Turkey, Karamanlides (Orthodox Turkish-speakers of Central Anatolia), from Wikipedia
Martin van Bruinessen, Constructions of ethnic identity in the late Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey : the Kurds and their Others
M.Chr. Chatziioannou, Creating the pre-Industrial Ottoman Merchant : Sources, Methods and Interpretations
Exile Map of the Circassians and Abkhazians, from Circassian World

1914-1923

L. Oeconomos, The martyrdom of Smyrna and eastern Christendom; a file of overwhelming evidence, denouncing the misdeeds of the Turks in Asia Minor and showing their responsibility for the horrors of Smyrna (1922), IA
Greek atrocities in the vilayet of Smyrna (May - July 1919) : inedited documents and evidence of English and French officers (first series), IA
Panayiotis Diamadis, The Assyrians in the Christian Asia Minor Holocaust, 2000
Article : Armenian Genocide, Ottoman Casualties of World War I, from Wikipedia
Greek Genocide 1914-1923 : Smyrna
Martin van Bruinessen, Constructions of ethnic identity in the late Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey: the Kurds and their Others

Religion

D. Zeidan, The Alevi of Anatolia, Meria 1999
Molly McAnailly Burke, Jewish History in Anatolia
Index for Abraham Galante's Jews of Turkey, from SephardicGen
Üzeyir Özyurt, The Language of Kilim in Anatolia

History of Regions

Entry Buhtan, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin
H. Algemon, Highlands of Asiatic Turkey (1901), IA
Modern Armenia, pp.249-251 in vol.8 of The Quarterly Register, 1836, GB
William Burckhardt Barker, Lares and penates: or, Cilicia and its governors, being a short historical account of that province from the earliest times until the present day, 1853, GB
Michael Chamich, History of Armenia: from B.C. 2247 to the year of Christ 1780, or 1229 of the Armenian Era, 1827, GB
F. Beaufort, Karamania, 1817, GB

Local History

Ankara, from Wikipedia, History of Izmir (Smyrna), from Wikipedia, History of Trabzon (Trebizond, Trapezunt), from Wikipedia, History of Adana, from Wikipedia
G. Rolleston, Report on Smyrna (1856), posted on Internet Archive
C. Humann e.a., Smyrna (1873) in German, posted on Internet Archive
K. Oikonomos, B.F. Slaars, Etude sur Smyrne, 1868, in French, GB
Eusebio Valli, Memoria sulla peste di Smyrne del 1784, 1788, in Italian, GB
Smyrne, pp.103-116 in L.R. Aubert-Roche, De la peste ou typhus d'Orient, 1840, in French, GB
E. Frangakis, The ottoman port of Izmir in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, 1695 -1820, Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Mediterranee 39, 1985, pp.149-162, Persee

Institutions

A Short History of Turkish Railways, by Trains of Turkey

Culture

Biographies

Rabbis buried in Izmir 1540-1860, from SephardicGen
Article : Chrysostomos Kalafatis of Smyrna, from OrthodoxWiki

Others

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Historical Data

Lists of Consuls

U.S. Consuls in Turkey, from The Political Graveyard, see under Aintab, Alexandretta, Bursa, Erzerum, Mersina, Samsun, Sivas, Smyrna, Trebizond; incomplete lists

Documents

Yearbooks

Annuario pontificio 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1726, 1728, 1729, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1735, 1736, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1741, 1742, 1744, 1746, 1749, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1753, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1759, 1760, 1762, 1763, 1764, 1766, 1767, 1770, 1771, 1773, 1775, 1776, 1779, 1781, 1783, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1795, 1796, 1802, 1806, 1822, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1851, 1853, 1854, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1868, 1869, in Italian, GB; search for Smirne, Ancira, Anatolia

Image Databanks

Turkey, from Images of Asia
Photo Album : Memories from Smyrna, 1900-1922

Archival Deposits

Levantine Heritage, describes files on Izmir/Smyrna Anglican Parish held in London, Izmir, Istanbul
Nationaal Archief (NL) : Inventaris van het archief van het Consulaat te Smyrna, (1611) 1685-1811 (1837)
Pre-1922 Archives of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies

Constitutions, Laws

Ottoman Fermans, posted by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Consular Reports

Report on the Commercial Relations of the United States with All Foreign Nations, Smyrna, vol.3 1857, pp.307-320, 1857, 1858, pp.158-159, Trebizond, Smyrna, Erzerom, 1858 1859 pp.348-351, Smyrna, 1862 pt.1, 1863, pp.572-580, 1863, 1865, pp.498-503, Alexandretta, 1864, 1865, p.653, Mersine, 1865, 1866, pp.470-472, Smyrna, 1866, 1867, pp.426-428, 1867, 1868, pp.602-606, 1868, 1869, pp.591-594, GB

Document Collections

Documents and Comments on the History of the Ottoman Empire, in English / English translation, posted on Royals Portal
Search Recuëil van alle de placaten, ordonnantien, resolutien, instructien, lysten ... 1721, in Dutch, GB, for Smirna

Historical Maps

Maps : Ottoman Anatolia 1921 (Andrees Handatlas 7th edition 1921 2nd print, posted by M. Witkam
Map : Ottoman Anatolia (Cary's New Universal Atlas 1819), posted by M. Witkam
Map : Empire Ottoman en Asie, (shows Rumelia Pashaliks; Heck, Atlas Geographique et Historique 1835), posted by M. Witkam
Map : Ottoman Anatolia, Catholic Dioceses, Not United Orthodox Churches, (from Streit, Atlas Hierarchicus 1913), posted by M. Witkam
Map : 1927 - Widowhood in Turkey (Webster 1935), posted by Wikipedia
Exile Map of the Circassians and Abkhazians, from Circassian World

Historical
Encyclopedia Entries

General

Article : Anatolia, pp.492-498, Ancyra, pp.510-511, in vol.1 of Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, 1833, GB
Articles : Adana, p.115, Anatolia, pp.515-517, Angora, p.577, in vol.1, 1857, of The New American Cyclopaedia, GB
Articles : Anatolien, Smyrna, Angora, Adana, Trapezunt, in : Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892 edition, in German
Articles Adana, Anatolia, Angora, Smyrna, Trebizond, from EB 1911; see Places, Category : Turkey, from EB 1911, posted by Classic Encyclopedia

Religious

Articles Smyrna, Angora, Trebizond, Adana, from Catholic Encyclopedia
Smyrne, pp.990-991 in Dictionnaire de Numismatique, vol.32 of Encyclopedie Theologique, 1832, in French, GB

Economic

Of Smyrna p.213, in J. Hewitt, A frontline upon money, coins, and exchange, 1755, GB
Commerce de Turquie et du Levant : Smirne pp.976-1014, Echelle Neuve p.1014, Angouri pp.1014-1015, Bursa p.1015, Sinope, pp.1041-1042 in vol.5 of J.S. de Brulons, Dictionnaire universel de commerce, 1765, in French, GB
Of the Levant Trade : Smyrna, Angora, pp.614-615, in : W. Beaves, Lex mercatoria rediviva : or, The merchant's directory, 1773, GB
Smyrne, pp.241-242 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB
Search anon., Handbuch für Kaufleute, sowohl Wechsel als Waarenberechnungen von den vornehmsten Handelsplätzen, bey allen steigenden und fallenden Coursen, mit oder ohne Spesen, blos durch Addiren und Multipliciren in Leipziger Wechselzahlung zu berechnen, 1787, in German, for Smyrna
Entry : Smirna, pp.205-206 in Tomas Antonio de Marien y Arrospide, Tratado general de monedas, pesas, medidas y cambios de todas las naciones, 1789, in Spanish, GB
Entry : Smirna, pp.630-631 in : J.F. Lange et al., Übersicht und Berechnung aller Münzen, Ellenmaasse und Handelsgewichte von allen Welttheilen, 1804, in German, GB
Article : Goat : Angoran Goat, in : Th. Mortimer, A general dictionary of commerce, trade, and manufactures, 1810, GB
Smyrne, in Metrologie universelle, ancienne et moderne 1816, in French, GB, unpaginated
Entry Smyrna pp.242-246 in : W. Dickinson, Universal commerce, or, The commerce of all the mercantile cities and towns of the World, 1818, GB
Present State of Agriculture in Asiatic Turkey, p.139 in Ch. Loudon, An Encyclopaedia of Agriculture, 1825, GB
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Smyrna, posted by DTBSWS
Search Ch. Vere, The pocket cambist, 1836, GB, for Smyrna
Entry : Smyrna, pp.602-603 in J. Blunt, The shipmaster's assistant, and commercial digest, 1837, GB
Smyrne, p.515 in A.J. Blancqui, Cours d'?onomie industrielle, 1837, in French, GB
Ch. Pope, The yearly journal of trade, 1837-8 : comprising laws of customs and excise, treaties and conventions with foreign powers, tariffs of United Kingdom, Russia, Monte Video ... parliamentary speeches and papers, proclamations, orders in Council and of government boards, reports of law cases, translations of foreign documents (1838), posted on Internet Archive, on Turkey (Smyrna) pp.275-276
Articles : Bataloins, p.105, Camelot, pp.233-234 in vol.1 of A.F. Jöcher, Vollständiges Lexikon der Waarenkunde in allen ihren Zweigen, 1839, in German, GB
Die asiatische Türkei, pp.44-45 in H.F. Osiander, Ueber den Handelsverkehr der Völker, 1842, in German, GB
Asiatic Turkey pp.95-108, Turkish Armenia pp.108-125 in vol.2 of J. McGregor, Commercial Statistics. A Digest of the Productive Resources, Commercial Legislation, Customs Tariffs, Navigation, Port and Quarantine Laws, and Charges, Shipping, Imports and Exports and the Monies, Weights and Measures of all Nations, 1844, GB
Grosses Adressbuch der Kaufleute, Fabrikanten und handelnden Gewerbsleute von Europa und den Hauptpläzen der fremden Welttheile, vol.23 : Griechenland, Türkei, Asien, Afrika und Australien, 1845, in German, GB
Asiatic Turkey, pp.95-108, Turkish Armenia pp.108-124 in vol.2 of John McGregor, Commercial Statistics. A Digest of the Productive Resources, Commercial Legislation, Customs Tariffs, Navigation, Port, and Quarantine Laws, and Charges, Shipping, Imports and Exports, the Monies, Measures and Weights of all Nations, 1847, GB
Die asiatische Türkei, pp.44-45 in H.F. Osiander, Ueber den Handelsverkehr der Völker, 1848, in German, GB
Search Knight's cyclopaedia of the industries of all nations 1851, IA, for Smyrna, Angora

Geographical

Klein-Asia, Anadoli, pp.52-106 in vol.5 pt.1 of A.F. Büsching, Neue Erdbeschreibung 1768, in German, GB
Article : Angora, Caramania, Chisme, Chiutaye, Erzerum, Isnic, Manachia, Natolia, Nicomedia, Pergamo, Satalia, Sinob, Smyrna, Terasso, Tocat, Trebizond, in : R. Brookes, Brookes's General gazetteer improved, 1806, unpaginated, GB
Entry : Anatolia, pp.383-384 in J.H. Tuckey, Maritime geography and statistics, 1815, GB
Scutari, Isnikmid, Iznik, Cyzicus, Boorsa, Anatolia ..., pp.74-85 in vol.2 of C. Malte-Brun, Universal geography: or a description of all parts of the world , 1824, GB
Asia Minor, pp.97-124 in vol.4 of J. Bell, A system of geography, popular and scientific, 1832, GB
Articles : Adana p.16, Afium=Kara=Hissar p.21, Akhissar p.38, Akscheher, Akserai p.39, Alascheher p.40, Alaya p.41, Alexandrette p.48, Amasieh p.68, Angora pp.103-104, Brussa p.385, Diarbekr p.625, Erzerum p.720, in vol.1 (1858), Isnik p.189, Kaisarieh p.215, Karaman p.224, Konia p.262, Lilleasien pp.299-302, Satalieh p.658, Sinope p.694, Siwas p.695, Smyrna p.707, Trapezunt p.795, Van p.837, in vol.2 (1863) of Stefan Ankjaer, Geografisk-Statistisk Haandbog, in Danish, posted by Project Runeberg
Asiatic Turkey : Anatolia pp.208-210 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB
Natolia or Anatolia, p.363 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB

Historical

Adena, p.114, Aidin, Aidinelli, p.186, Ancyre, p.411, in vol.1 : A, 1740, Erzerom, p.122 in vol.3 : Chei-E, 1740, Sinope, p.295, Trebisonde, p.206 in vol.8 : Seh-Z, 1740, of L. Moreri, Le grand dictionaire historique, in French, GB
Asiatic Turkey, pp.102-176 in D. Ramsay, Universal history Americanised, 1819, GB

Historical Yearbook Entries

Smyrne pp.462-464, Le Canee et ses Dependances pp.468-469, Cote de Caramanie et Satalie, p.469 in Annales Maritimes 1818, in French, GB

Tour Guides

John Murray, A hand-book for travellers in the Ionian Islands, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor, and Constantinople 1845 ed., 1854 ed., IA
M. Busch, Die Türkei; Reisehandbuch für Rumelien, die untere Donau, Anatolien, Syrien, Palästina, Rhodus und Cypern (1870) in German, IA

Travelogues

Early voyages and travels in the Levant 1893, IA; travels by T. Dallam, J. Covel, 17th century
P. Lucas, Reise in die Türckey, Syrien, das Gelobte Land ..., vol.1, 1721, in German, GB
J. Pitton de Tournefort, A voyage into the Levant , 1741, GB
Ch. Thompson, Travels through Turkey in Asia, the Holy Land, Arabia, Egypt and other parts, 1767, GB
William Wittman, Sir Richard Phillips, Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria: and across the desert into Egypt, 1803, GB
J.M. Kinneir, Journey through Asia Minor, Armenia, and Koordistan in the years 1813 and 1814, 1818, GB
R. Walpole, Memoirs relating to European and Asiatic Turkey, and other countries of the East (1818), IA
J. von Hammer-Purgstall, Umblick auf einer Reise von Constantinopel nach Brussa und dem Olympos und von da zurück über Nicäa und Nicomedien, 1818, in German, GB
J.M. Tancoigne, A narrative of a journey into Persia, and residence at Teheran, 1820, GB ; crosses Asia Minor from Constantinople
R. Walpole, Travels in various countries of the East, 1820, GB
J.H. Mayr, Johann Heinrich Mayr's Reise nach Konstantinopel, Aegypten, Jerusalem, und auf den Libanon, 1820, in German, GB ; crosses Asia Minor from Constantinople
W.M. Leake, Journal of a tour in Asia Minor, 1824, GB
Syria and Asia Minor, vol.3 of J. Conder, The Modern Traveller, 1830, GB; here 1824 edition
W.J. Hamilton, Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia: with some account of their Antiquities and Geology, vol.1, 1842, vol.2, 1842, GB
P. von Tschihatscheff, Reisen in Kleinasien und Armenien: 1847 - 1863, 1867, in German, GB
J.L. Farley, Egypt, Cyprus and Asiatic-Turkey (1878), IA
G. Geary, Through Asiatic Turkey: Narrative of a Journey from Bombay to the Bosphorus (1878), IA
M. Sykes, Dar-ul-Islam; a record of a journey through ten of the Asiatic provinces of Turkey (1904), IA

Institutions