WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

Article : Ottoman Empire, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient

Links, on History

Category : Ottoman Empire, from Wikipedia

Historical Dictionaries

Historical Maps

WHKMLA Historical Atlas, Ottoman Empire, Rumelia, Ottoman Anatolia pages City Panoramas 19th Century, from Historic Maps, Konstantinopel 1830

Timelines

from turizm.net, from Wikipedia (since 1813)

Accounts of History

Article : Ottoman Empire, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient, from The Ottomans The Ottoman Khilafa, from naqshbandi.org

Encyclopedia Entries

Habibullah's Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire and her times, online version, detailed Articles Ottoman Empire, Rumelia, Anatolia, Turkey, Constantinople, Angora, Smyrna, Trebizond, Adrianople, Salonica, Mosul, Aleppo, Baghdad, Jerusalem, Mecca, Hejaz, Syria, Palestine from EB 1911 Articles Turkish Empire, Constantinople, Smyrna, Angora, Trebizond, Adana, from Catholic Encyclopedia Article Turkey, from Jewish Encyclopedia Article Türkisches eich, Konstantinopel, Rumelien, Anatolien, Smyrna, Angora, Adana, Trapezunt, Aleppo, Damaskus, Mosul, Bagdad, Mekka, Jerusalem, Syrien, Mesopotamien, in : Meyers Konversationslexikon 1888-1890 edition, in German Article Türckey, from Zedlers Universallexikon (1732), posted by Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, in German, 18th century font Entry Buhtan, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Constantinopel, posted by DTBSWS J. Chr. Nelckenbrecher, Taschenbuch eines Banquiers und Kaufmanns enthaltend eine Erklärung aller ein- und ausländischen Münzen ..., Berlin : Wever 1769, in German, entries Constantinopel, posted by DTBSWS Article : Türkische Eisenbahnen, from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German

Military

Wars of the Ottoman Empire : Rumelia, Anatolia, Arabia, Egypt, at WHKMLA Medals, Orders and Decorations of the Ottoman Empire, from Turkish Medals Ugur Umit Ungor, Case Studies : Diyarbekir (1915-1916): Young Turk Mass Killings at the Provincial Level , from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence Raymond Kevorkian, Chronological Index : The Extermination of Ottoman Armenians by the Young Turk Regime (1915-1916) , from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence Hamid Bozarslan, Chronological Index : The General Ottoman and Turkish Contexts, From the Tanzimat (1838) to the Suppression of the Dersim Rebellion (1938) , from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence

Economy & Finances

A Global History of Currencies : Turkey Textile Workers in the Ottoman Empire 1650-1922, by Donald Quataert

Ethnography

Religion

Article State and Religion (Ottoman Empire), from Wikipedia The Ottoman Empire, from BBC Religion and Ethics Structure of the Jewish Community (in the Ottoman Empire) by A. Levy Article Millet (Ottoman Empire), from Wikipedia

History of Cities

History of Istanbul, from Wikipedia, Ankara, from Wikipedia, History of Izmir (Smyrna), from Wikipedia, History of Trabzon (Trebizond, Trapezunt), from Wikipedia, History of Adana, from Wikipedia, History of Aleppo, from Wikipedia, History of Damascus, from Wikipedia, History of Mossul, from Wikipedia, History of Baghdad, from Wikipedia, History of Mecca, from Wikipedia, History of Jerusalem, from Wikipedia, History of Thessaloniki, from Wikipedia

History of Regions

see WHKMLA, History of Rumelia, Ottoman Anatolia

Institutions

A Short History of Turkish Railways, by Trains of Turkey

Bibliographies

Online Publications on the History of Turkish Architecture, posted by ArchNet Selected Works on the Ottoman Empire, from Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History Turkey and the Ottoman Turkish Empire, Bibliography from Mideast Web Bibliography Economic History of the Ottoman Empire, from UConn Cyprus Bibliography : Ottoman Rule 1571-1878, from kypros.org Search RHS Bibliography for the Ottoman Empire Search UK National Archive Online Library for Ottoman Empire Tulumba (Store selling Books, Movies in Turkey / in Turkish) Foundation for Middle East and Balkan Studies, publications King Bulan's Turkic Bookstore Journal of Modern Turkish Studies, Ankara 2004- Publications of Orient-Institut Istanbul : ITS, Pera Blätter Selected Works on the Ottoman Empire, from The Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History

Biographies

Others

C. Cetinsaya, Ottoman-British Relations in Iraq and the Gulf 1890-1908 (2005) Bondarevsky, Turning the Persian Gulf into a British Lake : British Domination of the Indian Ocean in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century, posted on Maldives Culture

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

from World Statesmen (file named Turkey) (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel; on Turkey); List of the Ottoman Sultans and Caliphs, 1290-1924, from frisian.com

Lists of Ambassadors

List of French Ambassadors to Turkey, from Wikipedia (since 1538) Polscy ambasadorzy w Turcji, from Wikipedia Polish edition Embajadores de Mexico en Turquia, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico

Document Collections

Offoman Fermans, posted by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Documents and Comments on the History of the Ottoman Empire, in English / English translation, posted on Royals Portal Ottoman Empire, Laws of constitutional character, from Verfassungen.de, in German Foreign Office (British) : Further Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of Turkey (1878), posted on Internet Archive; Foreign Office (British) : Despatch from his Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople Summarizing Events that Lead to the Rupture of Relations with Turkey, and Reply Thereto (1914), posted on Internet Archive; Arnold Toynbee, Foreign Office (British) : The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire (1916), posted on Internet Archive; Foreign Office (British) : Peace Handbooks (1919-1920), posted on Internet Archive; . 10. Mohammedanism : Turkey in Asia (I), no. 57-60; 162.--v. 11. Turkey in Asia (II), no. 61-66 Search Prassi Italiana di Dirito Internazionale, Indice delle leggi e degli altri atti normativi, for Ottomano, Turchia, Turco, 76/260/111 entries, in Italian

Archives, Musea, Libraries

National Symbols

Flag of the Ottoman Empire, from FOTW

Coins, Banknotes

Ottoman banknotes and coins, from Ottoman Souvenirs Ottoman Empire/Turkey, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins

Stamps

Ottoman and Near East Philatelic Society

Others

PRINTED REFERENCE

Online Libraries

Gutenberg Library Online, keyword Turkey

General Accounts

Jason Goodwin, Lords of the Horizons : A History of the Ottoman Empire, Henry Holt 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 956.1 G656l Peter Mansfield, The Ottoman Empire and its Successors, London : MacMillan (1973) 1976 [G] Norman Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition, Chicago UP 1972 [G] Thomas Thornton, The Present State of Turkey (1809), posted by Historical Text Archive W. Miller, The Ottoman Empire 1801-1913 (1913), posted on Internet Archive E.S. Creasy, History of Ottoman Turks; from the beginning of their empire to the present time. Chiefly founded on von Hammer (1854), posted on Internet Archive Colin Imber, The Ottoman Empire 1300-1650, The tructure of Power, London : Palgrave MacMillan 2002 [G] Charles Swallow, The Sick Man of Europe. Ottoman Empire to Turkish Republic 1789-1923, London : Ernest Benn 1973 [G]

Military History

Gabor Agoston, Guns for the Sultan. Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge : UP 2005, KMLA Lib.Sign. 338.4 A275g Edward J. Erickson, Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I, a comparative study, London : Routledge 2007 KMLA Lib. Call Sign 940.4 E68c Andre Gerolymatos, The Balkan Wars. Conquest, Revolution and Retribution from the Ottoman Era to the Twentieth Century and Beyond, NY : Basic Books 2002

Social History

Justin McCarthy, Death and Exile. The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922, Princeton, NJ : Darwin Press 1995 [G] Raphaela Lewis, Everyday Life in Ottoman Turkey, NY : Dorset Press 1971 [G]

Economic History

Halil Inalcik, An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Vol.I : 1300-1600, Cambridge : UP 1994, KMLA Lib.Sign. 956.1015 135e v.1 Halil Inalcik and Donald Quataert (ed.), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Vol.2 : 1600-1914, Cambridge : UP 1994, KMLA Lib.Sign. 956.1015 135e v.2 Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Türkei, vol.4 1844 pp.167-173, in German, posted by DTBSWS Ottomar Haupt, Währungs-Politik und Münz-Statistik, Berlin : Walther & Apolant 1884, in German, posted by DTBSWS, chapter Türkei G. Carles, La Turquie Economique (1906) in French, posted on Internet Archive

Regional History

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.28, pp.920-972 Article Turkey and Ancient Anatolia. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.28 Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, Oxford : University Press (1961) 2nd edition 1968, KMLA Lib.Sign. 956.1 L673t Douglas A. Howard, The History of Turkey, Greenwood 2001, 272 pages; KMLA Lib.Sign. 956.1 H848h (focusses on Anatolia) Rossitsa Gradeva (ed.), Rumeli under the Ottomans, 15th to 18th Centuries. Institutions and Communities. Istanbul : Isis Press 2004 [G] W. Forsyth, The Slavonic Provinces South of the Danube (1876), posted on Internet Archive J.F. Fraser, Pictures from the Balkan (1906), posted on Internet Archive

History of Religion

Stephen Runciman, The Great Church in Captivity, Cambridge : UP (1968) 2008 [G]

Local History

John Freely, Istanbul, the Imperial City. London : Penguin 1996; KMLA Lib.Sign. 949.618 F854i Mark Mazower, Salonica. City of Ghosts. Christians,Muslims and Jews 1430-1950, NY : Alfred A. Knopf 2006, KMLA Lib.Sign. 949.565 M476s K.G. Mostras, Dictionnaire Geographique de l'Empire Ottoman (1873), posted on Internet Archive E.N. Adler, Jews in many Lands (1905), posted on Internet Archive G. Rolleston, Report on Smyrna (1856), posted on Internet Archive C. Humann e.a., Smyrna (1873) in German, posted on Internet Archive G.R. Fortescue, Russia, the Balkans and the Dardanelles (1915), posted on Internet Archive The Dardanelles, their Story and their Significance in the Great War (1915), posted on Internet Archive

Specific Periods

A.H. Lybyer, The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent (1913), posted on Internet Archive A. Jochmus, The Syrian War and the Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1840-1848 (1883), posted on Internet Archive J.H. Skene, The Three Ears of Ottoman History (1851), posted on Internet Archive J. Reid, Turkey and the Turks, being the Present State of the Ottoman Empire (1840), posted on Internet Archive

Primary Sources

F. Ongley, The Ottoman Land Code (1892), posted on Internet Archive Th.E. Holland (ed.), The European Concert in the Eastern Question: A Collection of Treaties and .. (1885), posted on Internet Archive Treaties Between Turkey and Foreign Powers. 1535-1855 (1855), posted on Internet Archive I. de Testa, Recueil des traites de la Porte Ottomane avec les puissances etrang?res depuis le premier traite conclu, en 1536, entre Sul?yman I et François I, jusqu'a nos jours, vol.1 (1864), vol.2 (1864), vol.3 (1864), vol.4 (1864), vol.5 (1864), vol.6 (1864), vol.7 (1864), vol.8 (1864), vol.9 (1864), vol.10 (1864), vol.11 (1864), posted on Internet Archive