WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

from BBC Country Profiles; from World Desk Reference ; from Nations Encyclopedia; from Wikipedia; from CIA World Factbook; countries Chad from Index Mundi

Links, General

from Library of Congress, Portals to the World, from BUBL, from African Studies Center, UPenn, from Africa South of the Sahara at Stanford African Studies : Chad, from Columbia Univ. Library Category : Chad, from Wikipedia

Links, on History

Category : History of Chad, from Wikipedia Virtual Library History : Chad

Historical Dictionaries

Historical Maps

click here Atlas of Chad, from Wikimedia Commons

Timelines

Timeline, from BBC News; from timelines.ws; Timeline by Michael Benz (in German)

Accounts of History

Article : History of Chad, from Wikipedia

Encyclopedia Entries

Article Chad, Bornu, Bagirmi, Wadai, Borku, from EB 1911 Article Tsad (Tschad), Bagirmi, Wadai, Borku, Bornu, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Entry Republic of Logone, North Chad, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin

Politics

Political Resources on the Net : Chad; Country Profile : Chad, from ISS; Article Politics of Chad, from Wikipedia Category : Politics of Chad, from Wikipedia Governments on the WWW : Chad Chad Profile, from International Crisis Group

Military

Wars of Chad, 1800-1999, from ACED Article Military History of Chad, Chadian-Libyan Conflict, Civil War in Chad (2005-present), from Wikipedia Civil War in Chad (1965-1979), Conflict in Chad 1975 to Present (1984), from Global Security Chronological Index : Chad 1900-1960, from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence

Economy & Finances

Article : Economy of Chad, from Wikipedia Category : Economy of Chad, from Wikipedia Global Currency History : Chad;

Ethnography

Languages of Chad, from Ethnologue Information by Country : Chad, from UNHCR Category : Ethnic Groups in Chad, from Wikipedia Category : Languages of Chad, from Wikipedia Chad, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Chad

Religion

Category : Religion in Chad, from Wikipedia Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Chad, from Kirken i Norge International Religious Freedom Report 2006 : Chad, from U.S. Department of State

History of Regions

see Bagirmi, Bornu at this site Articles : Aouzou Strip, Regions of Chad, Ouaddai Kingdom (Wadai), Kingdom of Baguirmi (Bagirmi), Kanem-Bornu Empire, Borkou (Borku), from Wikipedia Regions of Chad, from www.statoids.com, Departements of Chad, from www.statoids.com

History of Cities

History of N'Djamena, from Wikipedia

Institutions

History of the University of N'Djamena, from Wikipedia Chad, from Airline History Structurae : Chad

Biographies

List of Chadians, from Wikipedia African Women Bibliographic Database

Bibliographies

Search ISBN Database for Chad Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keywords Tschad, Tchad, Chad (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970) Search RHS Bibliography for Chad Search UK National Archive Online Library for Chad Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on Sub-Saharan Africa

Specific Topics

Crime and Society, a Comparative Crimibology Tour of the World : Chad Art and Life in Africa : Chad Afrotropic Ecoregion, from WWF Article Chad at the Olympics from Wikipedia

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel); from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) List of Heads of State of Chad, from Wikipedia

Lists of Ambassadors

U.S. Ambassadors to Chad, from NNDB Chinese Ambassadors to Chad, from PRC MOFA

Population Figures

Historical Population Statistics, Chad, from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht

Document Collections

World History Archives : Egypt and the Maghrib, scroll down for Chad List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Chad, from ILO, 25 docs. since 1960 Information by Country : Chad, from U.S. Committee for Refugees, 4 reports 1987-2000 Truth Commissions : Chad, from United States Institute of Peace Search Hansard for Chad Search Papers Past for Chad (New Zealand Newspapers 1839-1920)

Online Newspapers

links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers

Election Results

from Psephos (since 2001); from IFES Election Guide (since 2001); from African Elections Database, since 1959

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Chad, from Directory of Libraries in North Africa Libraries in Chad, from LibDex Category : Museums in Chad, from Wikipedia Museums in Chad, from International Council of African Museums

National Symbols

Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from National Anthems Net

Coins, Banknotes

Banknotes of Chad, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money, from World Currency Museum Chad Coins, from African Coins and Tokens

Stamps

Stamps Oubangi-Chari-Tchad 1915-1924, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920

Others

License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World Airline Timetable Images : Chad

PRINTED REFERENCE

General Accounts

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.29, pp.835-839 Article Western Africa : Chad. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.29

Specific Topics

see also under French Equatorial Africa

Historical Dictionary

Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Chad, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1977 [G] Terry M. Mays, Historical Dictionary of Multinational Peacekeeping, Lanman Md. : Scarecrow 1996 [G]