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Central African Republic Cameroon
First posted in April 2002, last revised on February 21st 2009






Chad since Independence

Chad 1939-1960
Chad 1920-1939
Chad 1910-1920
Chad 1890-1910

For the years 1910-1957, see also French Equatorial Africa

Bagirmi .. Bornu .. Wadai
Historical Atlas : Chad Page








WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles from BBC Country Profiles; from World Desk Reference ; from Nations Encyclopedia; from Wikipedia; from CIA World Factbook; countries Chad
from Index Mundi
Links, General from Library of Congress, Portals to the World, from BUBL, from African Studies Center, UPenn, from Africa South of the Sahara at Stanford
African Studies : Chad, from Columbia Univ. Library
Category : Chad, from Wikipedia
Links, on History Category : History of Chad, from Wikipedia
Virtual Library History : Chad
Historical Dictionaries
Historical Maps click here
Atlas of Chad, from Wikimedia Commons
Timelines Timeline, from BBC News; from timelines.ws; Timeline by Michael Benz (in German)
Accounts of History Article : History of Chad, from Wikipedia
Encyclopedia Entries Article Chad, Bornu, Bagirmi, Wadai, Borku, from EB 1911
Article Tsad (Tschad), Bagirmi, Wadai, Borku, Bornu, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Entry Republic of Logone, North Chad, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin
Politics Political Resources on the Net : Chad; Country Profile : Chad, from ISS; Article Politics of Chad, from Wikipedia
Category : Politics of Chad, from Wikipedia
Governments on the WWW : Chad
Chad Profile, from International Crisis Group
Military Wars of Chad, 1800-1999, from ACED
Article Military History of Chad, Chadian-Libyan Conflict, Civil War in Chad (2005-present), from Wikipedia
Civil War in Chad (1965-1979), Conflict in Chad 1975 to Present (1984), from Global Security
Chronological Index : Chad 1900-1960, from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence
Economy & Finances Article : Economy of Chad, from Wikipedia
Category : Economy of Chad, from Wikipedia
Global Currency History : Chad;
Ethnography Languages of Chad, from Ethnologue
Information by Country : Chad, from UNHCR Category : Ethnic Groups in Chad, from Wikipedia
Category : Languages of Chad, from Wikipedia
Chad, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Chad
Religion Category : Religion in Chad, from Wikipedia
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Chad, from Kirken i Norge
International Religious Freedom Report 2006 : Chad, from U.S. Department of State
History of Regions see Bagirmi, Bornu at this site
Articles : Aouzou Strip, Regions of Chad, Ouaddai Kingdom (Wadai), Kingdom of Baguirmi (Bagirmi), Kanem-Bornu Empire, Borkou (Borku), from Wikipedia
Regions of Chad, from www.statoids.com, Departements of Chad, from www.statoids.com
History of Cities History of N'Djamena, from Wikipedia
Institutions History of the University of N'Djamena, from Wikipedia
Chad, from Airline History
Structurae : Chad
Biographies List of Chadians, from Wikipedia
African Women Bibliographic Database
Bibliographies Search ISBN Database for Chad
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keywords Tschad, Tchad, Chad (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970)
Search RHS Bibliography for Chad
Search UK National Archive Online Library for Chad
Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on Sub-Saharan Africa
Specific Topics Crime and Society, a Comparative Crimibology Tour of the World : Chad
Art and Life in Africa : Chad
Afrotropic Ecoregion, from WWF
Article Chad at the Olympics from Wikipedia

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel); from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated)
List of Heads of State of Chad, from Wikipedia
Lists of Ambassadors U.S. Ambassadors to Chad, from NNDB
Chinese Ambassadors to Chad, from PRC MOFA
Statistical Data Responsible Institution Institut National de la Statistique, des Etudes Economiques et Demographiques
Population Figures Historical Population Statistics, Chad, from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht
Election Results from Psephos (since 2001); from IFES Election Guide (since 2001); from African Elections Database, since 1959
Online Newspapers links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers
Image Databanks Systematic Collections
General
Archives nationales d'outre-mer, Base Ulysse, image base (France)
Images du passe en Afrique de l'Ouest
Systematic Collections
Specialist
Accidental Collections
Universal Collections
Items on Chad
License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World
Airline Timetable Images : Chad
Document Collections World History Archives : Egypt and the Maghrib, scroll down for Chad
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Chad, from ILO, 25 docs. since 1960
Information by Country : Chad, from U.S. Committee for Refugees, 4 reports 1987-2000
Truth Commissions : Chad, from United States Institute of Peace
Search Hansard for Chad
Search Papers Past for Chad (New Zealand Newspapers 1839-1920)
Institutions Archives
Musea Category : Museums in Chad, from Wikipedia
Museums in Chad, from International Council of African Museums
Monuments
Libraries National Libraries of Africa : Chad
Chad, from Directory of Libraries in North Africa
Libraries in Chad, from LibDex
National Symbols Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net
Coins, Banknotes Banknotes of Chad, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money, from World Currency Museum
Chad Coins, from African Coins and Tokens
Stamps Stamps Oubangi-Chari-Tchad 1915-1924, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliographies general Search ISBN Database
on Chad survey of bibliographies
bibliographic database AfricaBib : Africana Periodical Literature, African Women, Women Travelers, Explorers and Missionaries to Africa
African Borderlands Research Network : Bibliography
general bibliographies Bruel, Bibliographie de l'Afrique Equatoriale Française, 1914, IA
pp.301-413 in S. Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Chad, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1977 [G]
annual bibliographies
specialist bibliographies
serial publications
general bibliographies
Chad entries
J. Gay, Bibliographie des ouvrages relatifs a l'Afrique et a l'Arabie : catalogue methodique de tous les ouvrages français et des principaux en langues etrangeres traitant de la geographie, de l'histoire, du commerce, des lettres et des arts de l'Afrique et de l'Arabie 1875, in French, Gallica
Roots Institute, Bibliography of Published Primary Sources in African History (English Language)
Tschad-Bibliographie, from Afrika-Handbuch, at Univ. of Vienna

booksellers
Online Libraries general Google Books; Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online; HathiTrust; Gallica
International Boundary Studies
on Chad Aluka, African Online Digital Library (AODL), African Digital Library (ADL)
General Accounts Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.29, pp.835-839 Article Western Africa : Chad. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.29
Specific Topics see also under French Equatorial Africa
Historical Dictionary Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Chad, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1977 [G]
Terry M. Mays, Historical Dictionary of Multinational Peacekeeping, Lanman Md. : Scarecrow 1996 [G]