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| Uzbekistan |
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Kazakhstan |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
from BBC Country Profiles;
from World Desk Reference ;
from Nations Encyclopedia;
from Wikipedia;
from CIA World Factbook Country : Kyrgyzstan Library of Congress Country Studies : Kyrgyzstan |
| Historic |
| Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL; from dmoz;
on Central Asia from oxuscom; on the Kyrgyz,
from SEELRC; on Kyrgyzstan from
Kyrgyzstan |
| on History | from Eurasianet |
| Historical Dictionary |
Encyclopaedia Iranica |
| Organizations |
Global SSH : Kyrgyzstan; has list of institutions International Institute for Central Asian Studies Association of History and Civics Teachers "Filia", from Euroclio Preserving Kyrgyzstan's History : Central Asian Oral History Society |
| Timelines |
from BBC News,
from timelines.ws Major Events relevant to Central Asian History since 1600, from oxuscom |
| Accounts of History | Current |
History of Kyrgyzstan, from Lonely Planet,
from ITMC Tien-Shan;
from Times of Central Asia Article History of Kyrgyzstan, from Wikipedia; from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World (Robert Winslow) |
| Historical |
| Specific Periods |
| Politics |
Political Resources on the Net : Kyrgyzstan;
Governments on the WWW : Kyrgyzstan Article Politics of Kyrgyzstan, from Wikipedia Overview of the Legal System of the Kyrgyz Republic and Web Resources, from LLRX Concentration Camps Today : (Soviet) Kyrgyzstan, from ATTAC Kyrgyzstan Profile, from International Crisis Group |
| Military |
Wars of Kyrgyzstan 1917-1999, from ACED Fatimakhon Ahmedova, Ethnic and Religious Conflict in the Ferghana Valley |
| Economy & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies : Kyrgyzstan;
Article Economy of Kyrgyzstan, from Wikipedia Global Integrity : Kyrgyz Republic 2006, Kyrgyz Republic 2007 Metal production in the South Kyrgyz mines of the Ferghana Valley, from GRIDA |
| Social History |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Kyrgyzstan (2), from Ethnologue Minorities at Risk, scroll down for Kyrgyzstan - Russians, Uzbeks Country Report : Kyrgyzstan, from U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (Reports 1997-2006) World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Kyrgyzstan |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses - Kyrgyzstan, from Kirken i Norge Article Religion in Kyrgyzstan, from Wikipedia Aq Beshim Monastery, from Monastic Asia |
| History of Regions |
Regions of Kyrgyzstan,
Districts of Kyrgyzstan, from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
History of Bishkek (Frunze), from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
Kyrgyzstan, from Airline History Structurae : Kyrgyzstan |
| Culture |
| Biography |
| Others |
Disaster History by Country : Kyrgyzstan, from Relief Web Crime and Society : A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World : Kyrgyzstan Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies, scroll down for Kyrgyzstan from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated); Political Leaders, from ZPC, including party leaders |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
U.S. Ambassadors to Kyrgyzstan, from NNDB;
Heads of Post, from
MOFA Canada Chinese Ambassadors to Kyrghyz, from PRC MOFA; Liste der deutschen Botschafter in Bischkek (Kirgisistan), from Wikipedia German edition |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Kyrgyzstan, from Population
Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer City Population : Kyrgyzstan, from City Population Central Asian Population in Historical Perspective, by Bakhtior Islamov Historical Abortion Statistics : Kyrgyzstan, from Johnston's Archive |
| Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 |
| Election Results |
from Psephos (since 2000);
from IFES Election Guide (since 1998) |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
History of Kyrgyzstan, from World History Archives Kyrgyzstan Article Archives, Bishkek Article Archives, by Keepmedia Central Asian Serials, Late 19th to Early 20th Century (1871-1991, Russian language), published by ProQuest |
| Modern Newspapers |
links from Online Newspapers,
from World Newspapers Kyrgyz National News Agency |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World Passport, from World Passports, scroll down Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site Airline Timetable Images : Kyrgyzstan |
| Archival Deposits |
British Intelligence Reports on Russia in Central Asia, published by IDC Publishers News Archive, from |
| Constitutions, Laws |
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Kyrgyzstan, from
ILO,
44 docs. since 1992 Internet Law Library : Kyrgyzstan; Constitution, from Council of Europe |
| Treaties |
| Document Collections |
| Historical Maps |
Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan & Kirghizstan, from Asian Linguistic Maps Map : Turkic Languages, from Titus |
| Encyclopedia Artiucles | Ethnological |
The Kara Kirghiz p.178 in A.H. Keane,
The World's Peoples: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters
, 1908, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
| Institutions | Archives |
| Musea |
Bishkek Museums, Museums of Kyrgyzstan, from OrexCA Worldwide Museums Directory - Kyrgyzstan, from Global Sources |
| Monuments |
UNESCO World Heritage List, scroll down for Kyrgyzstan;
Tentative List : Kyrgyzstan Monumental Sites of Kyrgyzstan, from OrexCA Petroglyphs of Saimaluu-Tash, from OrexCA |
| Libraries |
National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic Libraries in Kyrgyzstan, from LibDex |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
Wikipedia,
of the Kyrgyz SSR, from Wikipedia;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Kyrgyzstan from World Currency Museum;
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Banknotes of Turkestan, from Zeno |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on Kyrgyzstan |
Central and Inner Asia Studies, publications Publications, from Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, St. Petersburg (most in Russian) King Bulan's Turkic Bookstore Publications, from Sinor Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University International Journal of Central Asian Studies, 1996-2009 Resources for Central Asian Studies in the British Library |
| Online Libraries | general |
Project Gutenberg, Online Catalogue Internet Archive e-corpus International Boundary Studies |
| on Kyrgyzstan |
Silk Road Papers, from Central Asia - Caucasus Institute |
| Thesis Server |
English Language (Abstracts of Russian Language) Dissertations from the CIS IFESCCO - Digital Library of Dissertations, maintained at Russian State Library |
| Online Journals |
Silk Road Journal International Journal of Central Asian Studies, 1996-2009 Transoxiana Central Eurasian Studies Review (CESR) 2002- Turkistan Newsletter, from SOTA Journal of Modern Turkish Studies, Ankara 2004- |
| Historiography |
Article : Central Asian Historiography, by M.R. Drompp, pp.150-151 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| General Accounts |
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.15, pp.715c-715e Article Central Asia : Kyrgyzstan. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.15 |
| Specific Topics |
Allen Hetmanek, Kirgizistan and the Kirgiz, pp.238-261 in : Zev Katz et al. (ed.), Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities,
NY : The Free Press 1975 [G] |
| Historical Atlasses |
Yuri Bregel, An Historical Atlas of Central Asia,
(HACA) Leiden : Brill 2003 (defines Central Asia as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Xinjiang) |