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| Uzbekistan |
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Iran |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
from BBC Country Profiles;
from World Desk Reference ;
from Nations Encyclopedia;
from Wikipedia;
from CIA World Factbook Country : Turkmenistan Library of Congress Country Studies : Turkmenistan |
| Historic |
| Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL;
from dmoz;
from oxuscom,
from
Center for the Study of Global Change; on the Turkmen, from
SEELRC; on Turkmenistan from
REENIC |
| on History |
from Eurasianet |
| Organizations |
International Institute for Central Asian Studies History Institute, Turkmen Academy of Science State Institute of Cultural Heritage of peoples of Turkmenistan, Central Asia and Orient Institute of Written Heritage, Ashgabad, Turkmenistan British Museum Research Project : Merv, Turkmenistan The Joint Italian Archaeological Project in Turkmenistan, University of Bologna |
| Historical Dictionary |
Encyclopaedia Iranica |
| Timelines |
from BBC News,
from timelines.ws;
Major Events relevant to Central Asian History (since 1600), from oxuscom |
| Accounts of History | Current |
History of Turkmenistan, by slava1 (maps);
from Turkmenistan Embassy;
from Turkmenistan on the Web;
from Times of Central Asia Article History of Turkmenistan, from Wikipedia; from Crime and Society, A Comparative Criminology of the World (Robert Winslow) |
| Historical |
| Specific Periods |
| Politics |
Political Resources on the Net : Turkmenistan;
Turkmenistan, from Polity IV;
Governments on the WWW : Turkmenistan Article Politics of Turkmenistan, from Wikipedia For the Record 2000 : Turkmenistan, from UN Human Rights System |
| Military |
Wars of Turkmenistan 1800-1999, from ACED |
| Economy & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies : Turkmenistan;
Article Economy of Turkmenistan, from Wikipedia |
| Social History |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Turkmenistan (4), from Ethnologue Country Report Turkmenistan, from U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (1997-2004) Turkmenistan, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Turkmenistan |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Turkmenistan, from Kirken i Norge Category Religion in Turkmenistan, from Wikipedia Merv Monastery, from Monastic Asia |
| History of Regions |
Provinces of Turkmenistan,
Districts of Turkmenistan, from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
History of Ashgabat (Ashqabat), from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
Turkmenistan Airlines, from Wikipedia Turkmenistan, from Airline History Structurae : Turkmenistan |
| Culture |
| Biography |
| Others |
Disaster History by Country : Turkmenistan, from Relief Web Crime and Society : A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World : Turkmenistan Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
Regnal Chronologies : Central Asia, scroll down for Turkmenistan;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated);
Political Leaders, from ZPC |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Turkmenistan, from
Wikipedia ;
Liste der Deutschen Botschafter in Turkmenistan (Aschgabad), from
Wikipedia German edition U.S. Ambassadors to Turkmenistan, from NNDB; Heads of Post, from MOFA Canada Chinese Ambassadors to Turkmenistan, from PRC MOFA |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Turkmenistan, from Population
Statistics City Population : Turkmenistan, from City Population Central Asian Population in Historical Perspective, by Bakhtior Islamov Historical Abortion Statistics, Turkmenistan, from Johnston's Archive |
| Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 |
| Election Results |
from Psephos ;
from IFES Election Guide (since 1999) |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
History of Turkmenistan, from World History Archives Central Asian Serials, Late 19th to Early 20th Century (1871-1991, Russian language), published by ProQuest Turkmenistan Article Archives, Ashkhabad Article Archives, by Keepmedia |
| Modern Newspapers | links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons History Tour, from Turkmenistan Picture Gallery License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site Airline Timetable Images : Turkmenistan |
| Archival Deposits |
British Intelligence Reports on Russia in Central Asia, published by IDC Publishers Resources for Central Asian Studies in the British Library |
| Constitutions, Laws |
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Turkmenistan, from
ILO,
6 docs. since 1993 Internet Law Library : Turkmenistan |
| Treaties |
| Document Collections |
| Historical Maps |
History of Turkmenistan, by slava1 (maps) Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan & Kirghizstan, from Asian Linguistic Maps Map : Turkic Languages, from Titus |
| Encyclopedia Artiucles | Ethnological |
The Turkomans pp.180-181 in A.H. Keane,
The World's Peoples: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters
, 1908, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
| Institutions | Archives |
| Musea |
National Museum of Turkmenistan Worldwide Museums Directory - Turkmenistan, from Global Sources |
| Monuments |
Turkmenistan Cultural Heritage, from UNESCO.KZ UNESCO World Heritage List, scroll down for Turkmenistan; Tentative List : Turkmenistan |
| Libraries |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Turkmenistan from World Currency Museum;
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money;
from Zeno Banknotes of Turkestan, from Zeno Coins of Turkmenistan, from Zeno |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on Turkmenistan |
Central and Inner Asia Studies, publications Publications, from Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, St. Petersburg (most in Russian) King Bulan's Turkic Bookstore Publications, from Sinor Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University |
| Online Libraries | general |
Project Gutenberg, Online Catalogue Internet Archive e-corpus International Boundary Studies |
| on Turkmenistan |
Silk Road Papers, from Central Asia - Caucasus Institute |
| Thesis Server |
English Language (Abstracts of Russian Language) Dissertations from the CIS IFESCCO - Digital Library of Dissertations, maintained at Russian State Library |
| Online Journals |
Silk Road Journal International Journal of Central Asian Studies, 1996-2009 Transoxiana Central Eurasian Studies Review (CESR) 2002- Turkistan Newsletter, from SOTA Journal of Modern Turkish Studies, Ankara 2004- |
| Historiography |
Article : Central Asian Historiography, by M.R. Drompp, pp.150-151 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| General Accounts |
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.15, pp.715h-715k Article Central Asia : Turkmenistan. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.15 |
| Historical Atlasses |
Yuri Bregel, An Historical Atlas of Central Asia,
(HACA) Leiden : Brill 2003 (defines Central Asia as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Xinjiang) |