WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

from CIA World Factbook; BBC Country Profiles; World Desk Reference; Index Mundi, Nations Encyclopedia Article : Rwanda, from Wikipedia Country Profile : Rwanda, from ISS; from IRIN (UN)

Links, General

from African Studies at UPenn; from Africa South of the Sahara at Stanford; from Library of Congress, Portals to the World; from BUBL Category : Rwanda, from Wikipedia

Links, on History

Category : History of Rwanda, from Wikipedia

Timelines

from timelines.ws; from BBC News

Accounts of History

from Wikipedia

Encyclopedia Entries

Article Ruanda, in German

Politics

Politics of Rwanda, from Wikipedia; Political Resources on the Net : Rwanda Governments on the WWW : Rwanda Rwanda Profile, from International Crisis Group

Military

Wars of Rwanda, 1800-1999, from ACED Orders, Decorations and Medals from Rwanda, posted by Jean Paul le Blanc, from ODM Article Rwandan Civil War, from Wikipedia Global Security : African Paramilitary Groups : Interahamwe, Forces Democratiques de Liberation du Rwanda

Economy & Finances

Global History of Currencies : Rwanda; Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Rwanda Article Economy of Kenya, from Wikipedia Category : Economy of Kenya, from Wikipedia

Ethnography

Category Languages of Rwanda, from Wikipedia Languages of Rwanda (3), from Ethnologue Country Report : Rwanda, from U.S. Committee for Refugees Forced Migration Online Research Guide Rwanda 2003 Rwanda, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre Rwanda : Hutus, Tutsis, from Minorities at Risk World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Rwanda Emmanuel Viret, Chronological Index : Rwanda - a Chronology, from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence Refugee Studies Centre : Repatriation and Reconciliation in Divided Societies : The Case of Rwanda's 'Ingando', 2008, from Forced Migration Online

Religion

Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Rwanda, from Kirken i Norge Category : Religion in Rwanda, from Wikipedia

History of Regions

Category : Provinces of Rwanda, Subdivisions of Rwanda, from Wikipedia Article Provinces of Rwanda, from Wikipedia Provinces of Rwanda, from www.statoids.com Districts of Rwanda, from www.statoids.com

History of Cities

List of Cities in Rwanda, from Wikipedia History of Kigali, from Wikipedia

Institutions

Rwanda, from Airline History Article National University of Rwanda, from Wikipedia Structurae : Rwanda

Biographies

List of Rwandans, from Wikipedia African Women Bibliographic Database

Bibliographies

Rwanda, from The Online Books Page RHS Bibliography, search for Ruanda, Rwanda Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keywords Ruanda, Rwanda (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970) Rwanda Bibliography, from NNDB Rwanda-Bibliographie, from Afrika-Handbuch, at Univ. of Vienna

Others

Afrotropic Ecoregion, from WWF Disaster History by Country : Rwanda, from Relief Web Rwanda, from Crime and Society, A Comparative Crimonology Tour of the World (R. Winslow) Alcohol and Drugs History Society : Rwanda Article Rwanda at the Olympics, from Wikipedia

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon), from Rulers (B. Schemmel), from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated); Political Leaders, from ZPC Regnal Chronologies : Eastern Africa, scroll down for Rwanda

List of Ambassadors

U.S. Ambassadors to Rwanda, from NNDB: Chinese Ambassadors to Rwanda, from PRC MOFA; Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Kigali (Ruanda), from Wikipedia German edition

Population Figures

from Population Statistics (Jan Lahmeyer)

Document Collections

History of Rwanda, from World History Archives List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Rwanda, from ILO, 27 docs. since 1962 Information by country : Rwanda, from US Committee for Refugees, links to 30 reports 1991-2003 Environmental Treaties, Rwanda, from Pop Planet Peace Agreements Digital Collection : Congo-Rwanda, from United States Institute of Peace Search Hansard for Rwanda

Online Newspapers

Newspapers and News Media : Rwanda, from ABYZ; from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers (links)

Election Results

from Psephos, since 2003; from IFES Election Guide, since 2003; from African Elections Database, since 1961

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Libraries in Rwanda, from LibDex Museums in Rwanda, from International Council of African Museums

National Symbols

Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, posted by David's National Anthem Reference Page

Coins, Banknotes

Banknotes of Rwanda, from World Currency Museum, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Rwandan coins from Collections of Coins, bilingual Russian and English page; from World Coin Gallery

Stamps

see under Ruanda-Urundi

Others

License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates around the World Airline Timetable Images : Rwanda

BIBLIOGRAPHY

On Africa, East Africa

General Histories

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.15, pp.640-642 Article Central Africa : Rwanda. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.15

Special Topics

Historical Dictionaries

Learthen Dorsey, Historical Dictionary of Rwanda, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1994 [G]