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Somalia Djibouti
First posted on July 2nd 2002, last revised on May 14th 2009






Somaliland since 1960 . Somalia since 1960

Somaliland, 1939-1960
Somaliland 1918-1939
Somaliland 1884-1918

Somaliland before 1884
Adal
Shoa


Historic Encyclopedia Entries : Somalis 1854-1902, Adal 1854-1885
Historical Atlas, Somalia Page, British East Africa Page

Students' Paper : Sung Ji Yun, History of Nutrition in East Africa (2012)





WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles from BBC Country Profiles
Article : Somaliland, from Wikipedia
Links, General Category : Somaliland, from Wikipedia
Links, on History Category : History of Somaliland, from Wikipedia
Timelines from timelines.ws
Accounts of History History of Awdal, from Awdal Development Organization
History of Somaliland, from Wikipedia
History, from Somaliland Democracy Watch Organization
Files on Somaliland History, from Togdheer Online
Awdal History, by H.D. Obsiye
Politics Politics and Government of Somalia, from Wikipedia; Political Resources on the Net : Somalia
Governments on the WWW : Somaliland
Military Somalia (British Somaliland and Occupied Eritrea and Italian Somaliland), from Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth
Economy & Finances Entry Somaliland, from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor
Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Somalia (w. Somaliland, Puntland)
Article Economy of Somalia, from Wikipedia
Monetary History of Somaliland, from African Coins and Tokens
Ethnography People of Awdal, from Awdal Development Organization
Religion
History of Regions
History of Cities List of Cities in Somalia, from Wikipedia
History of Zeila, Berbera, Hargeisa, from Wikipedia
Institutions
Bibliographies Search RHS Bibliography for Somaliland
Biographies
Others History of Music in Somaliland, from Somaliland Times

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon), from Rulers (B. Schemmel)
Regnal Chronologies : Eastern Africa, click Adal
Statistical Data Responsible Institution
Population Figures from Population Statistics (Jan Lahmeyer), go by administrative divisions
Election Results Elections in Somaliland, from African Elections Database
Online Newspapers Somaliland Times
Awdal News Network
Image Databanks Systematic Collections
General
Systematic Collections
Specialist
Accidental Collections
Universal Collections
Items on Somaliland
License Plates : Br. Somaliland, from License Plates Online, from License Plates around the World
Document Surveys British Library, Somalia Official Publications
Document Collections Contemporary History of Somaliland, from World History Archives
The Gadabursi Treaty of 1884, posted by Awdal Development Organization
A General Survey of Somaliland Protectorate, 1944-1950, posted by Togdheer Online
Awdal Declaration of Independence, posted by UPenn African Studies Center, undated, betw. 1991 and 1995
Somaliland Documents, posted by Civic Web Virtual Library
Search Hansard for Somaliland
Historical Maps responsible institutions
collections : Africa Historical Maps of Africa, University of Alabama
collections : Somaliland
Africa, Modern Africa 1905, 1912, 1938, 1959, 1967, 1993, J. de Salas Vara del Rey
Africa, Contemporary Historical Map of Africa 1885, Nations Online Project
Africa 1885, PCL, UTexas
Africa 1909, World Maps Online
Africa 1910, Emerson Kent
Africa 1913, Zonu
Somaliland, Modern
Somaliland, Contemporary R. de Lannoy de Bissy, Carte de l'Afrique ŕ l'échelle de 1:2 000 000 29. Gondar 1891, 29. Gondar 1899, 30. Berbera 1887, 30. Berbera 1888, 30. Berbera 1898, Gallica
Africa 1:2.000.000, U.S. Army Map Service, sheet 21 Djibouti (1968) PCL, UTexas
Somaliland 1906, 1932, Probert Encyclopedia
Somaliland Clan Map, 1930, Burco Online
detail, hindsight/modern
detail, contemporary Gulf of Aden, 1860, britishempire.co.uk
Encyclopedia Entries Articles Somaliland, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907 edition
Articles Somaliland, Berbera, from EB 1911
Article Somal, Berbera, Zeila, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Entry Awdal, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin
Archives, Musea, Libraries
National Symbols Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from Wikipedia
National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page
Coins, Banknotes Banknotes of Somaliland, from World Currency Museum, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money
Somaliland from World Coin Gallery
Stamps Rare Somaliland Stamps, from Sandafayre's Stamp Gallery; Br. Somaliland Stamps 1903-1912, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920by Evert Klaseboer

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliographies general Search ISBN Database
RHS Bibliography
UK National Archive Online Library
on Somaliland survey of bibliographies
bibliographic database AfricaBib : Africana Periodical Literature, African Women, Women Travelers, Explorers and Missionaries to Africa
African Borderlands Research Network : Bibliography
general bibliographies
annual bibliographies
specialist bibliographies
serial publications
general bibliographies
Somaliland entries
J. Gay, Bibliographie des ouvrages relatifs a l'Afrique et a l'Arabie : catalogue methodique de tous les ouvrages français et des principaux en langues etrangeres traitant de la geographie, de l'histoire, du commerce, des lettres et des arts de l'Afrique et de l'Arabie 1875, in French, Gallica
Roots Institute, Bibliography of Published Primary Sources in African History (English Language)
booksellers
Online Libraries general Google Books; Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online; HathiTrust; Gallica
International Boundary Studies
on Somaliland Aluka, African Online Digital Library (AODL), African Digital Library (ADL)
General Histories Ioan Myrddin Lewis, The Modern History of Somaliland, from Nation to State, London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1965
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.17, pp.831-836 Article Eastern Africa : Somalia. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.17
Specific Topics War Office (GB), General Staff, Official History of the Operations in Somaliland, 1901-04 (1907), posted on Internet Archive
F.B. Pierce, Rambles in Lion Land: Three Months' Leave Passed in Somaliland (1898), posted on Internet Archive
F.S. Brereton, In the grip of the mullah; a tale of adventure in Somaliland (1903), posted on Internet Archive
H.A. Rayne, Sun, sand and Somals; leaves from the note-book of a district commissioner in British Somaliland (1921), posted on Internet Archive
M. McNeill, A.Ch.H. Dixon, In Pursuit of the "Mad" Mullah: Service and Sport in the Somali Protectorate (1902), posted on Internet Archive
Historical Dictionaries Margaret Castagno, Historical Dictionary of Somalia, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1975 [G]