WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

from BBC Country Profiles Article : Somaliland, from Wikipedia

Links, General

Category : Somaliland, from Wikipedia

Links, on History

Category : History of Somaliland, from Wikipedia

Timelines

from timelines.ws

Accounts of History

History of Awdal, from Awdal Development Organization History of Somaliland, from Wikipedia History, from Somaliland Democracy Watch Organization Files on Somaliland History, from Togdheer Online Awdal History, by H.D. Obsiye

Encyclopedia Entries

Articles Somaliland, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907 edition Articles Somaliland, Berbera, from EB 1911 Article Somal, Berbera, Zeila, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Entry Awdal, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin

Politics

Politics and Government of Somalia, from Wikipedia; Political Resources on the Net : Somalia Governments on the WWW : Somaliland

Military

Somalia (British Somaliland and Occupied Eritrea and Italian Somaliland), from Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth

Economy & Finances

Entry Somaliland, from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Somalia (w. Somaliland, Puntland) Article Economy of Somalia, from Wikipedia Monetary History of Somaliland, from African Coins and Tokens

Ethnography

People of Awdal, from Awdal Development Organization

Religion

History of Regions

History of Cities

List of Cities in Somalia, from Wikipedia History of Zeila, Berbera, Hargeisa, from Wikipedia

Institutions

Bibliographies

Search RHS Bibliography for Somaliland

Biographies

Bibliographies

RHS Bibliography, search for Somaliland; Search UK National Archive Online Library for Somaliland Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keyword Somaliland (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970)

Others

History of Music in Somaliland, from Somaliland Times

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon), from Rulers (B. Schemmel) Regnal Chronologies : Eastern Africa, click Adal

Population Figures

from Population Statistics (Jan Lahmeyer), go by administrative divisions

Document Collections

Contemporary History of Somaliland, from World History Archives The Gadabursi Treaty of 1884, posted by Awdal Development Organization A General Survey of Somaliland Protectorate, 1944-1950, posted by Togdheer Online Awdal Declaration of Independence, posted by UPenn African Studies Center, undated, betw. 1991 and 1995 Somaliland Documents, posted by Civic Web Virtual Library Search Hansard for Somaliland

Online Newspapers

Somaliland Times Awdal News Network

Election Results

Elections in Somaliland, from African Elections Database

Archives, Musea, Libraries

National Symbols

Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from Wikipedia National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page

Coins, Banknotes

Banknotes of Somaliland, from World Currency Museum, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Somaliland from World Coin Gallery

Stamps

Rare Somaliland Stamps, from Sandafayre's Stamp Gallery; Br. Somaliland Stamps 1903-1912, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920by Evert Klaseboer

Others

License Plates : Br. Somaliland, from License Plates Online, from License Plates around the World

BIBLIOGRAPHY

On Africa, East Africa

General Histories

Ioan Myrddin Lewis, The Modern History of Somaliland, from Nation to State, London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1965 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.17, pp.831-836 Article Eastern Africa : Somalia. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.17

Specific Topics

War Office (GB), General Staff, Official History of the Operations in Somaliland, 1901-04 (1907), posted on Internet Archive F.B. Pierce, Rambles in Lion Land: Three Months' Leave Passed in Somaliland (1898), posted on Internet Archive F.S. Brereton, In the grip of the mullah; a tale of adventure in Somaliland (1903), posted on Internet Archive H.A. Rayne, Sun, sand and Somals; leaves from the note-book of a district commissioner in British Somaliland (1921), posted on Internet Archive M. McNeill, A.Ch.H. Dixon, In Pursuit of the "Mad" Mullah: Service and Sport in the Somali Protectorate (1902), posted on Internet Archive

Historical Dictionaries

Margaret Castagno, Historical Dictionary of Somalia, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1975 [G]