History by Country . A . B . C . D . E . F . G . HI . JK . L . M . N . OP . QR . S . TUV . WXYZ

First posted on November 21st 2006, last revised on July 5th 2010






since 1948 : DPRK, ROK
1945-1948 : North Korea, South Korea

KMLA Students Papers on Korean History (until 1945) :
You, In Sun, Analysis of Decline of East-Asian Medicine - Where should Traditional Medicine in Korea (ROK) Head ? (2011)
Lee, Seung Ho, Historiography of Yi Sun Sin and Artificial Embodiment Within (2010)
Choi, Jeong Hoon, Impact of Climate Change in East Asian History (2009)
Cho, Yeon Ju, History of Textiles in East Asia (2009)
Koo, Do Heon, The Appearance of the Kitchen in Last 200 Years : The Kitchen of Europe and Korea (2009)
Kim, Young Yoon, Posthumous Appointment to Gov. Positions in Korean History (2009)
Park, Keuk Ryul, Sino-Korean Relations as Portrayed in European Encyclopedias 1771-1930 (2009)
Park, Il Heon, A Condensed Account of the History of Chinese and Korean Communism and the United States China Policy in the years 1921-1959 (2008)
Lee, Jun Oh, History of Conflict Between Korean Oriental Medical Science and Western Medical Science (2008)
Shin Hi Jung, Foreign Perspectives of Joseon Religion and Women from 1876 to 1905, Spring 2006

1910-1945 : Japanese-Administrated Korea, Government-in-Exile
1905-1910 : Japanese Protectorate
1878-1905 : Korea opening up to the West
1392-1878 : Joseon Dynasty
918-1392 : Goryeo Dynasty
893-936 : Later Three Kingdoms
Unified Silla 668-935, Balhae 699-926
1st C. B.C.-668 : Three Kingdoms
Early Korea

Timeline History of East Asia (more general)
Historical Dictionary East Asia (general)
Biographies : East Asia (general)







E x t e r n a l . F i l e s
Country Profiles Links, Portals Organizations Accounts of History Politics Military History Economic History
Social History Ethnography History of Religion Regional History Local History Institutions Culture
Biography Others
D o c u m e n t s
Historical Data Documents Institutions National Symbols
P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e
Bibliographies Online Libraries Online Journals General Accounts Specific Topics Historical Dictionaries Others



DIRECTORY OF NON-KOREAN LANGUAGE INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles Current for North respectively South Korea, see respective country index pages
from Wikipedia
Historical Etats Tributaires de la Chine : De la Coree, pp.340-353 in vol.1 of J.B. Grosier, De la Chine: ou Description generale de cet empire, 1818, in French, GB
W.E. Griffith, Corea, the Hermit Nation (1882), posted on Internet Archive
Printed at the Shanghai Mercury Office : Notes on Corea (1884), posted on Internet Archive
W.E. Griffith, Corea Without and Within. Chapters on Corean History .. (1885), posted on Internet Archive
G.W. Gilmore, Korea from its Capital (1892), posted on Internet Archive
G.W. Gilmore, Corea of Today (1894), posted on Internet Archive
W.T.A. Barber, The Lands of the Rising Sun : a Talk with English Boys and Girls about China, Corea and Japan (1895), posted on Internet Archive
L.J. Miln, Quaint Korea (1895), posted on Internet Archive
A.H. Savage-Landor, Corea or Chosen : the Land of the Morning Calm (1896), IA
Villetard de Laguerie, Raoul, La Coree, independante, russe, ou japonaise, 1898, in French, SBB
A. Hamilton, Korea (1904), posted on Internet Archive
C.J.D. Coulson, Korea (1910), posted on Internet Archive
A. Hamilton, Korea, its History, its People and its Commerce (1910), posted on Internet Archive
Th. S. Soltau, Korea, the Hermit Nation (1932), posted on Internet Archive
A.J. Grajdanzev, Modern Korea (1944), posted on Internet Archive
George M. McCune, Korea Today (1950), posted on Internet Archive
Links General from BUBL; from Korean Studies Internet Resources at Richard C. Rudolph East Asian Library, UCLA; Links on Korea (chapter on K. History) from Univ. Oregon, Asian Studies; List of Korea-related topics, from Wikipedia
on History from Korean Studies Internet Resources; from Univ. Oregon, Asian Studies
Organizations International Association of Historians of Asia (IAHA)
The International Center for East Asian Archaeology and Cultural History (ICEAACH)
Finnish University Network for East and Southeast Asian Studies
Historical Dictionary Thesaurus of Korean Historical Terms, from NIKH
Timelines from Korea in the Eyes of the Tiger, very detailed, in the context of Asian (Chinese) history
from www.timelines.ws : South Korea (for period until 1945 mislabelled, begins in 2333 B.C.)
Chronologie Coree, from Clio, in French
Korea, from World Timelines
Accounts of History Current History of Korea, from Life in Korea, 5 chapters; from Asian Info
Korea in the Eye of the Tiger
Article History of Korea, from Wikipedia
Historical J. Ross, History of Corea, Ancient and Modern (1891), posted on Internet Archive
H.B. Hulbert, The History of Korea, vol.1, vol.2 (1905), posted on Internet Archive
H.N. Allen , A Chronological Index : Some of the Chief Events in the Foreign Intercourse of Korea .. (1901), posted on Internet Archive
Specific Periods Korea to 1800, by Sanderson Beck
Korea in World War II, from World War II Multimedia Database
E. Schmid, Korea between Empires 1895-1919, NY : Columbia UP 2002, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 951.902 S349k
H.H. Cynn, The Rebirth of Korea (c.1920), posted on Internet Archive
Ch. Duncan, Corea and the Powers : a Review of the Far Eastern Question (1889), posted on Internet Archive
T. White, The War in the East : China, Japan and Corea (1895), posted on Internet Archive
J.O.P. Bland, China, Japan and Korea (1921), posted on Internet Archive
H.J. Whigham, Manchuria and Korea (1904), posted on Internet Archive
F.A. MacKenzie, The Tragedy of Korea (1908), posted on Internet Archive
H.B. Hulbert, The Passing of Korea (1906), posted on Internet Archive
F.A. MacKenzie, Korea's Fight for Freedom (1920), posted on Internet Archive
W.E. Henthorn, Korea : the Mongol Invasions (1963), posted on Internet Archive
A.J.Brown, The Mastery of the ar East (1919), posted on Internet Archive
M.A.S. von Brandt, Ostasiatische Fragen (1897), in German, posted on Internet Archive
G.N. Curzon, Problems of the Far East (1896), posted on Internt Archive
W.W. Rockhill, China's Intercourse with Korea from the XVth Century to 1895 (1905), posted on Internet Archive
F.A. MacKenzie, The Colonial Policy of Japan in Korea (1906), posted on Internet Archive
News from Corea, from "The Great Round World and What is Going on in it", Vol.III No.14, March 1899, pp.465-466 [G]
F.M. Anderson, A.S. Hershey, Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa, 1870-1914 (1918), posted on Internet Archive, ch.83 : Chino-Japanese rivalry in Korea, 1876-1894, pp.240-241, ch.93 : Russo-Japanese Rivalry in Korea 1895-1904 pp.265-268, ch.110 : Japan's Relations with Korea 1904-1910 pp.317-319
Historiography
Politics Bibliography of Choson Governance, from CKS, UHawaii
Pae, Jae Shick, Growth of the Law of Nations in the Yi Dynasty of Korea
Military Wars of Korea, from ACED
Category Wars of Korea, from Wikipedia
Russo-Japanese War Research Society
Economy & Finances A Global History of Currencies : Korea; Bibliography of Choson Economy, from CKS, UHawaii
Fukao, Ma & Yuan, The Historical Evolution of the Japanese Investment Flows to East Asia pre World War II, IEHC 2006
Lee, Chung H., Economic Stagnation in the Late Yi Dynasty. An Institutional Account (2007)
Development of Man-Land Relations in Korea, by Fridtjof Kuhnen
Oriental Development Co., Korea and Irrigation (n.d., 1920s), posted on Internet Archive
F.H. King, Farmers of Forty Centuries .. (1911), posted on Internet Archive
U.S. Patent Office, Protection Extended to Patents, Designs, Trade-Marks and Copyrights in China, Japan and Korea (1909), posted on Internet Archive
F.A. Dolph, Balancing Debts in the Far East (1920), posted on Internet Archive
Social History W.R. Carles, Life in Corea (1894), posted on Internet Archive
J.S. Gale, The Vanguard : a Tale of Korea (1904), posted on Internet Archive
D.L. Gifford, Everyday-Life in Korea (1898), posted on Internet Archive
J.S. Gale, Korean Sketches (1898), posted on Internet Archive
Chun/Shaw/Choi, Traditional Korean Legal Attitudes, pp.54-101, posted by Asian Law Center, #E506
Ethnography
Religion Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Korea, from Kirken i Norge
Category Religion in Korea, from Wikipedia
Korea, from Roman Catholic Hierarchy
Korean Buddhism, from Buddhapia
M.N. Trollope, The Church in Corea (1915), posted on Internet Archive
Malcolm C. Fenwick, The Church of Christ in Corea (1911), posted on Internet Archive
History of Regions
Local History History of Seoul, from Wikipedia
History of Busan, from Wikipedia
History of Daegu, from Wikipedia
Incheon, from Wikipedia
History of Pyongyang, from Wikipedia
Kaesong, from Kaesong
History of Wonsan, from Wikipedia
Institutions Kwago (Civil Service Exam), from Korea Times
Education in the Joseon Dynasty, from Wikipedia
Search Lighthouse Depot for Japan
Culture
Biographies of Koreans List of People of Korean Descent, from Wikipedia
Biographies of Foreign Residents of Korea M. d'Hulst, A Martyr of our own Times, the Life of Just de Bretenieres (or. 1866, 1892), posted on Internet Archive
L.H. Underwood, Underwood of Korea (1918), posted on Internet Archive
L.H. Underwood, Fifteen Years among the Top-Knots, or Life in Korea (1904), posted on Internet Archive
T. Dennett, Americans in Eastern Asia (1922), posted on Internet Archive
Others Korea, from UK Food Online, a culinary history of Korea
Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF
Evelyn McCune, The Structure and Ornamentation of Yi Dynasty's Architecture
History of Taekwondo, from TKD Tutor
Yu Hong-June, Portraits of the Choson Dynasty
Choi Gong-ho, Theory and Production of Joseon Dynasty Handicrafts
General View of Jeogori of Joseon Dynasty in Relics, from Jeogori Guide

DIRECTORY OF NON-KOREAN LANGUAGE INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel); from Regnal Chronologies
Chosen (Korea) - Yi Dynasty, from Sleepin Buff
Population Figures Korea, from Population Statistics
Documents Historical Newspapers Hemerotheques National Institute of Korean History, Newspapers; various newspapers 1905-1953, in Korean
ICON, International Coalition on Newspapers, Newspaper Digitization Projects, scroll down for Korea
Specific Newspapers The Korea Review 1902, 1905, posted on Internet Archive
Newsreels, Films Indisch Filmarchief - Netherlands Indies Movies Archive
British Pathe
Wochenschau-Archiv (in German)
Archief Beeld en Geluid : Polygoon (in Dutch)
Image Databanks Systematic Collections
General
Systematic Collections
Specialist
Accidental Collections Category : Historical Photographs of Korea, from Wikimedia Commons
Category : Historical Postcards of Korea, from Wikimedia Commons
Oriental Collections
Items on Korea
Korea, from Tram Views of Asia
AGSL Digital Photo Archive : Asia and Middle East
Lafayette College, East Asia Image Collections -1952
Duke University Library, Sidney D. Gamble Photographs
Universal Collections
Items on Korea
Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site
Search Delcampe Picture Postcards for Corea, Korea
Archival Deposits National Archives (UK)
U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian
Search Janus
Korean Mission Records 1889-1987, reels distributed by Adam Matthews Publications
Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (Mofa, NL ; enter "Korea" in field : "Lijst samenstellen op land of regio", 7 entries; sources posted in Dutch language
Register of the Japan. Koshikan (Korea) Records, 1894-1910, at Hoover Institution
Constitutions, Laws
Treaties Carnegie Endowment, Korea : Treaties and Agreements (1921), posted on Internet Archive
H. Chung, Korean Treaties (1919), posted on Internet Archive
Korea, pp.470-512 in vol.9 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1972, GB
Consular Reports Foreign Relations of the United States 1851-1958/1960
Document Collections I.R. Savonarola, Universus terrarum orbis scriptorum calamo delineatus, hoc est auctorum fere omnium qui de Europae, Asiae, Africae et Americae regnis, provinciis, populis, civitatibus, oppidis... qualibet lingua scripserunt , 1713, GB ; Corea vol.1 p.299
Links, from UWashington Library
Documents : Korea, from CEAS, from UCLA Center for East Asian Studies
Historical Documents, posted by ICAS
Old Documents in Korea, from Academy of Korean Studies
Internet East Asian History Sourcebook
Search USC Digital Library for Korea
Individual Documents UN General Assembly 2nd Session 1947-1948 Resolution No.112, The Problem of the Independence of Korea
Historical Maps collections Search David Rumsey Map Collection for Korea
Korea Maps, from PCL, UTexas
Historical Maps of South Korea, from The Map Database
BSB, Codex Cor.72, Atlas; according to BSB, from the late 17th century
Category : Old Maps of Korea, from Wikimedia Commons
USC Digital Library, Sea of Korea Map Collection
information G. Ledyard, Cartography in Korea, pp.235-345 in J.B. Harley and D. Woodward (ed.), Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies, vol.2 : Cartography in Korea, Japan and Vietnam, Chicago UP 1994
Korea, Modern North and South Korea, from Asian Linguistic Maps
Korea, Contemporary Corea 1906, Korea 1906, 1938, Korea and Manchuria 1904, Korea (Chosen) 1922, from Probert Encyclopedia
Detail, Modern
Detail, Contemporary U.S. Army Map Services, Korea 1:250,000, 1950-; Korea City Plans 1944-1946
Se-ul and Environs 1912 (Seoul), PCL, UTexas
Central Seoul, Eastern Seoul, Southern Seoul 1946, Entire Map, PCL, UTexas
Soviet Military Topographic Maps : South Korea, 1:200,000, according to Stanford University, Branner Earth Sciences Library and Map Collections
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries
Secular Article Corea, in J.J. Hofman, Lexicon Universale, vol.1 1698 p.983, posted by MATEO, in Latin
Article Coree, p.473 in vol.9 of D. Diderot, Encyclopedie ou dictionnaire raisonne des sciences des arts et des metiers, 1782, GB, in French
Article Korea, Söul, Fusan, Quelpart, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Articles Korea, Quelpart (Jeju Island), Seoul, from EB 1911
Religious Article Corea, from Catholic Encyclopedia (1907)
Das Sinesische Reich, pp.697-700 in vol.2 of C.Fr. Staeudlin, Kirchliche Geographie u. Statistik, 1804, in German, GB
Economic Article Corea, from Cyclopedia of Political Economy, Political Science and Political History of the United States (J.J. Lalor 1899)
E.G. Balfour, The cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, commercial, industrial, and scientific; products of the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures (1885), vol.1, vol.2, vol.3, posted on Internet Archive; search for Corea
Handel im Königreich und auf der Halbinsel Coree, pp.83-85, in : Friedrich Ludwig Langstedt, Geschichte des asiatischen Handels, 1803, in German, GB
Geographical Coree, p.612 in vol.5 of L.P. Anquetil, Precis de l'Histoire Universelle ou Tableau historique presentant les vicissitudes des Nations ... , 1799, in French, GB
G.Th. Landmann, A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world (1835), posted on Internet Archive; search for Corea
Korea pp.279-280 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB
Corea, p.386 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB
Corea p.402 in W. Hughes, A manual of geography, 1861, GB
Ethnological The Koreans pp.163-165 in A.H. Keane, The World's Peoples: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters , 1908, GB
Historical Coreanische Sachen, pp.147-148 in G. Marcel, Conspectus historiae universalis 1696, in German, GB
Corea, p.300 in I.R. Savonarola, Universus terrarum orbis scriptorum calamo delineatus, hoc est auctorum fere omnium qui de Europae, Asiae, Africae et Americae regnis, provinciis, populis, civitatibus, oppidis... qualibet lingua scripserunt, 1713, in Latin, GB
Other Article : Korea, from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German
Parliamentary Debates Search Hansard (British Parliament) for Corea, Port Hamilton, Chosen, Korea
Tourist Guides, Travelogues Claudius Madrolle, Northern China, the valley of the Blue River, Korea (1912), posted on Internet Archive, Peking pp.1-56, Chihli pp.57-136
E.J. Oppert, A Forbidden Land : Voyages to the Corea (1880), posted on Internet Archive; here the original German edition from the same site
B. Hall, Account of a Voyage of Discovery to the West Coast of Corea (1818), posted on Internet Archive
J. M'Leod, Voyage of his Majesty's Ship Alceste, along the Coast of Corea (1818), posted on Internet Archive
T. White, Glimpses of the Orient (1898), posted on Internet Archive
H.D. Northrop, The Flowery Kingdom and the Land of the Mikado, or China, Japan and Corea (1894), posted on Internet Archive
S. Genthe, Korea (1905) in German, posted on Internet Archive
W. Sieroszewski, Korea (1905) in Polish, posted on Internet Archive
M. Eissler, My Voyage in Korea (1918), posted on Internt Archive
G.T. Ladd, In Korea with Marquis Ito (1908), posted on Internet Archive
J.D. Coulson, Peeps at Many Lands : Korea (1910), posted on Internet Archive
E.G. Kemp, The Face of Manchuria, Korea and Russian Turkestan (1911), posted on Internet Archive
B. Holmes, Seoul, Capital of Korea ... (1919), posted on Internet Archive
C. Madrolle, Northern China, the Valley of the Blue River, Korea (1912), posted on Internet Archive
H. Hamel, Verhaal van het Vergaan van het Yacht de Sperwer (17th C.) in Dutch, posted on Internet Archive
P. Lowell, Chosön, the Land of the Morning Calm : A Sketch of Korea (1886), posted on Internet Archive
I.L. Bird, Korea and her Neighbours (1898), posted on Internet Archive
Institutions Archives Repositories of Primary Sources : Asia : Korea, from Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 6 entries
UNESCO Archives Portal : National Archives Asia Pacific, has two entries for ep. of Korea (Nov. 21st 2006), scroll down
Musea
Monuments
Libraries Libraries in South Korea, from LibDex, 17 entries
National Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Flag of the Republic of Korea, from FOTW; lacks explanation of history of the flag
Flag of the Japanese Resident-General in Korea 1905-1910, from FOTW
Coins, Banknotes from World Currency Gallery, Ron Wise's World Paper Money
Korean coins, from Zeno; Korea, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins
C. Gardner, The Coinage of Corea, Journal of the China branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 27 (1892-1893) p.71-130, posted by Digital Library Numis
Stamps Korea, from Sandafayre Stamps Library
Others S. Kalff, Een Spoorwegreis door Korea, Landen en Volken 1908, posted by Project Gutenberg; attached J. Philipson-Radersma, De Vrouwen op Korea

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliographies general Search ISBN Database
on ROK survey of bibliographies
bibliographic database Korean Bibliography, from Library of Congress (U.S.)
general bibliographies Courant, Bibliographie coreenne: tableau litteraire de la Coree vol.1 1894, vol.2 1895, IA
Bibliographie Coreenne. Liste des ouvrages traitant de la Coree en langue française [Korean Bibliography. List of works treating Korea in the French language], posted by the Books Bureau of the French Embassy, Seoul, 2004
Korean Bibliography, from Monumenta Altaica, in Russian
Chung/Ganse, Bibliography of Western Language Publications on Korea 1588-1950, Seoul : Myongji UP 2008 [G]
Bibliography : Choson History, from K.R. Robinson, Korean History : A Bibliography; click History Index
annual bibliographies
specialist bibliographies A. C. Muller et al., Bibliography for Korean Buddhism
serial publications Publications, Royal Asiatic Society - Korea Branch
Publications, from Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, St. Petersburg (most in Russian)
general bibliographies
Korea entries
Memory & Reconciliation in the Asia-Pacific : Comfort Women : Bibliography
Ch.16 : Scriptores de rebus Tibetanis et Coreanis, pp.101-106 in vol.2.2 of Struve/Meusel, Bibliotheca Historica 1786, GB
booksellers Books on Korea, from Orchid Press
Online Libraries general Google Books; Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online; HathiTrust
on Korea Republic of Korea, National Digital Library
Buddhapia, International Association for Buddhist Thought and Culture, click on "publications" (since 2002)
Thesis Servers
Online Journals Guides Electronic Journals Online
on Korea Journal of Northeast Asian History (since 2004)
B.C. Asian Review, clickable index
Orientalia Parthenopea Journal 2005- , mostly in Italian
General Accounts
Historiography Article : Korean Historiography, by F. Kawashima, pp.511-514, in vol.2 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G]
Historical Dictionaries
Historical Atlas
Statistical Data IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G]
Yearbooks Article : Corea, in : Statesman's Year Book 1895 pp.441-443, Korea 1898 pp.733-735, 1901 pp.825-828, 1905 pp.892-897, 1910 pp.994-997, Japan : Korea 1918 pp.1056-1059, 1919 pp.1032-1035, 1924 pp.1068-1071, 1925 pp.1077-1080, 1926 pp.1043-1046, 1928 pp.1072-1075, 1929 pp.1055-1059, 1932 pp.1071-1074, 1937 pp.1107-1110, 1943 pp.1063-1066 [G]
Article : Japan : Korea, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1913 pp.1061-1062; Chosen 1944 pp.185-186, 1945 p.186 [G]
Article : Corea, in : International Year Book 1898 pp.216-219, 1899 pp.227-229, 1900 pp.253-255 [G]
Article : Korea, in : New International Year Book 1907 pp.443-445, 1908 pp.396-398, 1909 pp.407-408, 1913 pp.387-388, 1914 pp.401-402, 1916 p.368, 1918 pp.352-353, 1919 pp.373-374, 1920 p.386, 1921 p.405, 1923 pp.404-405, 1925 pp.385-386, 1928 p.389, 1930 pp.415-416, 1932 p.423, 1933 p.409, 1934 pp.347-348, 1935 pp.361-362, 1938 pp.377-378, 1939 pp.405-406, Events of 1940 p.391, 1941 pp.313-314, 1942 pp.356-357, 1943 pp.315-316, 1944 pp.330-331, 1945 pp.308-312 [G]
Article : Korea, in : Americana Annual 1927 pp.482-483, 1928 p.436, 1930 p.427, 1931 p.428, 1932 p.395, 1933 pp.419-420, 1934 p.325, 1935 p.390, 1936 p.394, 1937 p.376, 1938 p.363, 1939 pp.403-404, 1940 p.418, 1943 p.414, 1944 p.380, 1945 pp.397-398 [G]
Article : Korea, in : Funk & Wagnall's New Standard Encyclopedia Year Book 1932 pp.342-343, 1933 pp.303-304, 1934 p.318, 1935 pp.314-315, 1936 pp.291-292, 1937 p.297, 1938 pp.298-299, 1939 p.325, 1940 p.330, 1941 pp.279-280, 1942 p.248, 1943 p.253, 1944 p.170 [G]
Article : Corea, in : Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events 1886 pp.270-272 [G]
Article : Korea, in : Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events 1894 pp.396-400, 1902 pp.358-360 [G]