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The Magyars (in English referred to as Hungarians) arrived in the Pannonian Basin in 895 and established a state there.
In 1002 conversion to Christianity and establishment of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the 11th century Hungary and
Croatia were united in Dynastic Union; de facto Croatia
becama a Hungarian sideland. The Battle of Mohacs 1526 proved disastrous for Hungary, as it resulted in the partition of the country in three parts : Royal (Habsburg) Hungary, Ottoman Hungary and Transylvania. In the aftermath of the failed second Ottoman siege of Vienna 1683, the Habsburg Dynasty extended her rule over all of Hungary with Transylvania (1699; the Banat added in 1718). From 1526 to 1783, Pressburg (in Hungarian Poczsony; the modern Bratislava) was capital of (Royal) Hungary. The Habsburg administration in the 18th century pursued a policy of resettlement, calling settlers on non-Hungarian ethnicity into the country. Emperor Joseph II. ordered Latin as language of administration, education and jurisdiction to be replaced by German. This event was to trigger the rise of Hungarian nationalism; Hungarians were opposed to German being the new official language. In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, the Emperor now being Emperor of Austria, the territory of which contained the historical Kingdom of Hungary. Hungary's parliament became the site of heated debates about political reforms. During the Hungarian Revolution 1848-1849 the radical patriots were in charge, who demanded independence and intended to assimilate the national minorities within the Kingdom of Hungary into the Hungarian nation. National minorities such as the Croats and Slovaks sided with the Austrian monarchy; with Russian aid the revolution was suppressed. Following the Austrian defeat at the hands of Prussia in 1866, the Austrian government signed the Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich (or Compromise), which granted Hungary's parliament far-reaching autonomy. Hungary's parliament was dominated by Hungary's ethnic Hungarian nobility. The national minorities were underrepresented; the Hungarian government pursued the policy of Magyarization, an attempt to forcefully assimilate the national minorities, which succeeded only in alienating the latter. Following defeat in World War II, the Treaty of Trianon (1920) truncated Hungary, as post-Trianon Hungary made up only 40 % of the area and population of the historic Kingdom of Hungary, while large areas of the aforementioned kingdom were allocated to Czechoslovakia, Romania and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and the Burgenland to the Republic of Austria. For the History since 1918, click Hungary, Slovakia, Romania (for Transylvania, part of the Banat), Yugoslavia (for Croatia-Slavonia, for the Vojvodina), Burgenland Hungary 1914-1918 ... Austria-Hungary Hungary 1867-1918 ... Austria-Hungary Hungary 1849-1866 ... Austria Hungary 1840-1849 ... Austria Hungary 1815-1840 ... Austria Hungary 1790-1815 ... Habsburg Empire Hungary 1683-1790 ... Habsburg Empire Royal Hungary . Ottoman Hungary Hungary - Reformation Hungary 1382-1526 Hungary 1301-1382 Hungary 1196-1301 Hungary 955-1196 Magyar Raids, 895-955 Click here for the History of Regions of the Kingdom of Hungary : Upper Hungary (i.e. Slovakia), Transylvania, Banat, Carpatho-Ruthenia Historical Encyclopedias on the History of Hungary, 1740-1905 Historical Atlas : Hungary List of Wars : Hungary Historical Demography : Hungary |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | current |
Article Kingdom of Hungary, from Wikipedia |
| historic |
M. Zeiller, Neue Beschreibung des Königreichs Ungarn, 1646, in German, GB J. Paget, Hungary and Transylvania: with remarks on their condition, social and economical, vol.1, 1839, vol.2, 1839, GB Ch.L. Brace, Hungary in 1851, with an Experience of the Austrian Police 1851 (1852), posted on IA, GB La Hongrie Contemporaine et le Suffrage Universel (1909, in French), posted on IA P. Magda, Neueste statistisch-geographische Beschreibung des Königreichs Ungarn, 1832, in German, GB J.C. von Thiele, Das Königreich Ungarn : ein topographisch-historisch-statistisches Rundgemälde vol.1, 1833, vol.2, 1833, vol.3, 1833, vol.4, 1833, vol.5, 1833, vol.6, 1833, in German, GB Percy Alden, Hungary of to-day (1909), posted on Internet Archive Victor Tissot, Unknown Hungary, vol.1 (1881), vol.2 (1881), posted on Internet Archive |
| Links, on History |
from Virtual Library History from BalkanWeb Category : Kingdom of Hungary, from Wikipedia Kategorie : Ungarische Geschichte, from Wikipedia German Edition |
| Organizations |
Hungarian Academy of Science, Institute of History Institute of Habsburg History, Hungary Hungarian Studies Association (US) Ungarisches Institut, München (FRG) |
| Historical Dictionary |
J.M. Korabinsky, Geographisch-historisches und Produkten Lexikon von Ungarn,
1786, in German, GB J. Lipsky, Repertorium Locorom Objectorumque in XII Tabulis Mappae Regnorum Hungariae, Slavoniae, Croatiae et Confiniorum Militarium magni ptem Principatus Transilvaniae occurentium, 1808, in Latin, GB J.J.H. Czikann, Oesterreichische National-Encyklopädie, oder, Alphabetische Darlegung der wissenswürdigsten Eigenthümlichkeiten des österreichischen Kaiserthumes ... vol.1 : A-D, 1835, GB, vol.2 : E-H, 1835, GB, vol.3 : J-M 1835, GB, vol.4 : N-Sedria, 1836, GB, vol.5 : Seeauer-V, 1836, GB, vol.6 : W-Z, Suppl., 1837, GB, in German |
| Timelines |
Timeline, from BBC News,
from timelines.ws |
| Accounts of History | general, modern |
Article History of Hungary, from Wikipedia National Histories, from Library of Congress, Country Studies Hungary C.A. Macartney, Hungary : A Short History, Edinburgh 1962, online edition; Istvan Lazar, Hungary - A Brief History, Budapest : Corvina 1989/1993 1000 Jahre Ungarn (1000 Years of Hungary), posted by Budapester Zeitung Online, in German; History of Hungary stressing German-Hungarian relations |
| general, historical |
J. Howell, Florus Hungaricus Or The history of Hungaria and Transylvania, 1664, GB K.G. von Windisch, Kurz gefasste Geschichte der Ungarn, 2nd ed. 1784, in German, GB M. Horvath, Historia Ungariae politica, 1786, in Latin, GB G. Spanyik, Historia pragmatica regni Hungariae, 1820, in Latin, GB J. Mailath, Der ungarische Reichstag im Jahre 1830, 1831, in German, GB S. Klein, Handbuch der Geschichte von Ungern und seiner Verfassung, 1833, in German, GB J. Paget, Hungary and Transylvania, with Remarks on their Condition (1839), posted on Internet Archive E.L. Godkin, The History of Hungary and the Magyars, 1853, posted on IA, GB E. Szabad, Hungary Past and Present, with a Sketch of Hungarian Literature (1854), posted on Internet Archive A. Vambery, The Story of Hungary (1886), posted on Internet Archive A. Vambery, Hungary in ancient, medieval and modern times (1890), posted on Internet Archive The Millennium of Hungary and its People (1897), posted on Internet Archive Hungary, its People, Places and Politics, the visit of the Eighty Club in 1906 (1907), posted on Internet Archive L. Felbermann, Hungary, A Short Outline of its History (1908), posted on Internet Archive W.B. Foster Bovill, Hungary and the Hungarians (1908), posted on Internet Archive H. Wickham-Steed, Austria-Hungary and Poland, EB 1911 R.F. Kaindl, Geschichte der Deutschen in den Karpathenländern, v.2, v.3 (1911) in German, posted on Internet Archive C.A. MacArtney, Hungary, a Short History, from Historical Text Archive, Online Book |
| Specific Periods | 1002-1526 |
Geza Perjes, The Fall of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary : Mohacs 1526 to Buda 1541, posted by
Corvinus Library : Hungarian History Article : Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages, from Wikipedia |
| 1526-1699 |
Articles : Royal Hungary,
Principality of Transylvania (1571-1711),
Ottoman Hungary, from Wikipedia Neue ungarische und siebenbürgische Chronick, 1664, in German, GB |
| 1699-1806 |
H. Marczali, Hungary in the Eighteenth Century (1910), posted on Internet
Archive Article : History of Hungary 1700-1919, from Wikipedia |
| 1806-1866 |
Article : History of Hungary 1700-1919, from Wikipedia B. Szemere, Hungary from 1848 to 1860 (1860), posted on IA, GB M. Schlesinger, The War in Hungary 1848-1849 (1850), posted on IA G. Klapka, Memories of the War of Independence in Hungary, vol.1 (1850), vol.2 (1850), posted on IA O. von Wenkstern, History of the War in Hungary 1848 and 1849 (1859), posted on IA W. Beck, Personal Adventures during the Late War of Independence in Hungary, Part 1 (1850), Part 2 (1850), posted on IA B.F. Tefft, Hungary and Kossuth, or an American Exposition of the Late Hungarian Revolution (1852), posted on IA Ch. Pridham, Kossuth and Magyar Land : Personal Adventures during the War in Hungary, 1851, posted on IA A. Görgey, My Life and Acts in Hungary in the Years 1848 and 1849 (1851), posted on IA F. Bowen, The War of Races in Hungary (1850), posted on IA Nachrichten und Betrachtungen über die ungarische Nazionalsynode vom jahre 1822, 1824, in German, GB |
| 1866-1919 |
Articles : History of Hungary 1700-1919,
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867,
Magyarization,
Hungary in World War I,
Treaty of Trianon, from Wikipedia J. Altenburger, Hungary before, during and after the Great War (1919), posted on IA R.W. Seton-Watson, Corruption and Reform in Hungary, a Study of Electoral Practice, with Documents (1911), posted on IA L. Hengelmüller von Hengelvar, Hungary's Fight for National Existence, or the History of the Great Uprising .. (1913), posted on IA |
| Military |
click here Article : Military History of Hungary, from Wikipedia |
| Economy |
A Global History of Currencies :
Hungary Andras Vari, Credit-Cooperatives in Hungary, 1875-1908, IEHC 2006 Peter Pozsgai, Land Tenure, Property Transfer and the Development of the Market in Land in Hungary, 17th to 19th Centuries, IEHC 2006 Windmills of Hungary, from Windmill World History of Hungarian Wine Growing, from Hungarian Horticulture A Brief History of the Hungarian Mining Authority Barcsay, Thomas. Banking in Hungarian Economic Development, 1867-1919. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 20 (1991): 216-25. E. Viczian, Waterways, Hydraulic Powers and Territorial Integrity of Hungary (1919), posted on Internet Archive I. Daranyi, The state and agriculture in Hungary; report of the minister of Agriculture, Dr. Ignatius Dara?nyi on his agricultural administration during the years 1896-1903 (1905), posted on Internet Archive |
| Ethnography |
R.W. Seton-Watson, Racial Problems in Hungary (1908), posted on
Internet Archive Th. Capek, The Slovaks of Hungary, Slavs and Panslavism (1906), posted on Internet Archive Die Ungarischen Rumänen und die ungarische Nation. Antwort der Hochschuljugend Ungarns auf das Memorandum der rumänischen Universitätsjugend (1891, in German), posted on Internet Archive Articles : History of the Szekely People, |
| Religion | General |
| Protestant |
F. Balogh, History of the Reformed Church in Hungary (1856), posted on
Internet Archive J.H. Merle d'Aubigne, History of the Protestant Church in Hungary (1854), trsl. by J. Bauhofer, IA, GB J. Ferencz, A Short Account of the Unitarian Church in Hungary (1907), posted on Internet Archive E. Tibiscanus, Die Religionsbeschwerden der Protestanten in Ungarn, 1833, in German, GB H.L. Lehmann, Von dem Zustande der Protestanten in Ungarn, 1789, in German, GB F.A. Lampe, Historia ecclesiae reformatae in Hungaria et Transylvania, 1728, in Latin, GB |
| Orthodox; Greek-Catholic |
History of the (Greek Catholic) Hungarian Church, from
Eastern Catholic Pastoral Association of Southern California |
| Jewish |
Virtual Jewish History Tour : Hungary, from Jewish Virtual Library |
| Regions |
see History of Upper Hungary (Slovakia),
History of Transylvania, History of the Banat Category : Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, from Wikipedia; Liste der historischen Komitate Ungarns, from Wikipedia German Edition V. Batthyany, Ueber das Ungrische Küstenland in Briefen 1805, in German, GB |
| Local History |
History of Budapest, from Budapest Page,
from Wikipedia, from
Virtual Jewish History Tour History of Debreczen, from Wikipedia History of Bratislava (Pozsony), from Wikipedia History of Cluj-Napoca (Koloszvar, Klausenburg), from Wikipedia History of Timisoara (Temesvar), from Wikipedia F.B. Smith, Budapest, the City of the Magyars (1903), posted on Internet Archive J. Korosi, Die Hauptstadt Budapest im Jahre 1881 (1881, in German), posted on Internet Archive J.S.H. Pardoe, The City of the Magyar, or Hungary and her Institutions in 1839-1840 (1840), posted on Internet Archive |
| Structures, Institutions |
Article Hungarian State Railways, from Wikipedia History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences History of the University of Budapest, from Wikipedia |
| Biographies | Standard Works of Reference |
V.K. Kölesy, Ungarischer Plutarch oder Nachrichten von den Leben merkwürdiger Personen des Königreichs Ungarn und der
dazugehörigen Provinzen, vol.1, 1815,
vol.2, 1816, in German, GB |
| Web Compilations, General |
History & Culture : Who is Who ?, from Go to Hungary,
brief biographies |
| Specialized Compilations |
A. Horanyi, Memoria Hungarorum et Provincialium scriptis editis notorum
vol.1 1775,
vol.2, 1776,
vol.3, with index of the complete work, 1777, GB |
| Others |
History of the Hungarian Vegetarian Societies, from IVU Hungary at the 1896, 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912 Olympics, from Wikipedia Football : Hungarian National Championship I, from Wikipedia Education in Hungary (1908), official, posted on Internet Archive |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) Titles of European Rulers : Hungary |
| Lists of Bishops |
List of Ordinaries,
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kalocsa-Kecskemet 1009-,
Bishops of Eger 1467-,
Bishops of Györ 1051-,
Bishops of Pecs 1009-,
Bishops of Szeged-Csanad
1536-, Ordinaries of Vac 1595-,
Bishops of Veszprem, 1009-,
Archbishops of Zagreb 1837-,
from Wikipedia |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Hungary, from Population Statistics
by J. Lahmeyer (data may go back to the time prior to 1918, but relate to post-1920 borders) Hungary County Maps & Census Data 1913, from Talma Media M. von Schwartner, Statistik des Königreichs Ungarn, 1798, in German, GB |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers | Official Gazettes |
Landesregierungsblatt für das Königreich
Ungarn, vol.4-10, 1853-1859, in German, GB |
| Links |
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers] |
| foreign |
| from Hungary |
Landesregierungsblatt für das Königreich
Ungarn, vol.4-10, 1853-1859, in German, GB Periodika, from Digitales Forum Mittel- und Osteuropa, German language historical periodicals from Central and Eastern Europe |
| Staatskalender |
| Online Yearbooks |
P. d'Avity, Les Estats, Empires et Principautez du Monde; entry : De l'Estat du Roy de Hongrie, in French,
1613, pp.725-742, GB;
1614, pp.733-740, GB;
1616, pp.723-733, GB;
1617, pp.723-733, GB;
1621, vol.1 pp.767-, GB;
1628, pp.725-735, GB;
1630, pp.522-527, GB;
1633, pp.725-735, GB;
1659, pp.481-499, GB Die Durchlauchten Häuser in Europa : Der König in Ungarn 1702 p.59, 1705 p.109, 1708 p.125, 1716 p.153, 1725 p.130, in German, GB Die Durchlauchtige Welt : König in Ungarn, 1710 pp.262-270, 1739 pp.282-292, in German, GB |
| Image Databanks |
Europeana Wikimedia Commons Digitalis Keparchivum (Hungarian Digital Archive of Pictures) Magyar Digitalis Kepkonyvtar (Hungarian Digital Library of Pictures) |
| Archival Deposits |
Hungary, from Monasterium,
digitized monastery archives Slovensko (Slovakia), from Monasterium, digitized monastery archives |
| Constitutions, Laws |
Acta comitialia Hungarica Soproniensia
1681 GB |
| Treaties |
E. Hertslet, The Map of Europe by Treaty, Showing the Various Political and Territorial Changes which Have Taken Place since the General
Peace of 1814, vol.1 1875,
vol.2 1875,
vol.3 1875, posted on Internet Archive K. Martens, Recueil manuel et pratique de traites, conventions et autres actes diplomatiques, : sur lesquels sont etablis les relations et les rapports existant aujourd'hui entre les divers etats souvernains du globe, depuis l'annee 1760 jusqu'a l'epoque actuelle, vol.1, 1846, vol.2, on 1788, 1846, vol.3, 1846, vol.4, on 1826 1846, vol.5, on 1839 1849, vol.6, on 1840 1856, vol.7, on 1852 1857, 2nd ser. vol.1 1885, posted on Internet Archive F. Murhard, Nouveau Recueil General de Traites, Conventions et autres Transactions Remarquables, vol.1 1843, vol.2, on 1841, 1844, vol.3, on 1842, 1845, vol.4, 1846, vol.5 1847, vol.9, on 1846, suppl. 1841-1845, 1852, vol.10, on 1847, 1852, vol.12, on 1848, 1854, vol.13, 1855, vol.14 1856, vol.15 1857, vol.16 1860, vol.17, 1861, vol.18, 1873, vol.4, on 1817-1842, 1843, ? posted on Internet Archive G.F. Martens, Recueil de traites d'alliance, de paix, de treve ... et plusieurs autres actes servant aa la connoissance des relations etrangeres de puissances et etats de l'Europe ... depuis 1761 jusqu'a present , vol.3 : 1784-1788, 1818, vol.4, 1818, vol.5 : 1791-1795, 1826, vol.6 : 1795-1799, 1829, vol.7 : 1800-1803, 1831, vol.8 : 1803-1808, 1835, in French, posted on Internet Archive Table General Chronologique et Alphabetique du Recueil des Traites, Conventions et Transactions des Puissances de l'Europe et s'autres Parties du Globe ... vol.1 1837 (garbed scan), vol.1 1838, vol.2 1843, posted on Internet Archive M. Tetot, Repertoire des Traites de Paix, de Commerce, d'Alliance etc., Conventions et autres Actes conclus entre tous les Puissances du Globe, principalement depuis la Paix de Westphalie jusqu'a notre jours, I : Tableau Chronologique 1493-1866, 1866, posted on Internet Archive J.L. Klüber, Acten des Wiener Congresses in den Jahren 1814 und 1815, vol.1 2nd ed. 1819, vol.2 1815, vol.3 1815, vol.4 2nd ed. 1832, vol.5 2nd ed. 1833, vol.6 2nd ed. 1836, vol.7 1817, vol.8 1819, vol.9, 1835, in German, posted by Google Books British and Foreign State Papers 1812-1814 I, 1841, 1812-1814 II, 1841, 1814-1815, 1839, 1815-1816, 1838, 1816-1817, 1838, 1817-1818, 1837, 1818-1819, 1835, 1819-1820, 1834, 1820-1821, 1830, 1820-1821, 1861, 1821-1822, 1829, 1821-1823, 1851, 1822-1823, 1828, 1822-1823, 1850, 1823-1824, 1843, 1824-1825, 1846, 1825-1826, 1848, 1826-1827, 1828, 1827-1828, 1829, 1828-1829, 1832, 1829-1830, 1832, 1830-1831, 1833, 1832-1833, 1836, General List, vols.1-20, I, 1842, 1834-1835, 1852, 1836-1837, 1853, 1838-1839, 1856, 1840-1841, 1857, 1841-1842, 1858, 1842-1843, 1858, 1843-1844, 1859, 1844-1845, 1859, 1845-1846, 1860, 1848-1849, 1862, 1849-1850 I, 1862, 1849-1850 II, 1863, 1850-1851, 1863, 1851-1852, 1864, 1852-1853, 1864, General Index, 1865, 1853-1854, 1865 1854-1855, 1865, 1855-1856, 1865, 1856-1857, 1866, 1857-1858, 1866, 1858-1859, 1867, 1859-1860, 1867, 1860-1861, 1868, 1861-1862, 1868, 1862-1863, 1868, 1863-1864, 1869, posted on Google Books A collection of state papers: relative to the war against France, vol.1 1794, vol.2 1795, vol.3 I 1795, vol.3 II 1796, vol.5 1797, vol.6, 1798, vol.7, 1799, vol.8, 1800, vol.9, 1800, vol.10, 1801, vol.11, 1802, posted on Google Books |
| Individual Documents |
G. Dankovsky (ed.), Anonymus Belae Regis Notarius, Simon de Keza et Joannes
de Turotz de Hungarorum Natali Solo .., 1826, in Latin, GB J. Probst, Comitiologia Hungarica Semproniensis, 1682 Anonymi Belae regis notarii [magister P ] Historia Hungarica de septem .. , 1772, in Latin, GB A. Bonfini, Ungarische Chronica, 1581, in German, GB C. Maurer, Ungarische Chronika: von 1390 - 1661, 1664, in German, GB Neue ungarische und siebenbürgische Chronick, 1664, in German, GB |
| Historical Maps | collections |
click here South East Europe History Map Index, from Eliznik Hungary County Maps & Census Data 1913, from Talma Media Historical Text Archive : Hungarian Images and Historical Background ; has many maps Discus Media, The 1900 Collection, Maps of Yesteryear, Hungary Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Eövös University, Budapest, Maps on the Hungarian part of the Web Category : Old Maps of the History of Hungary, Maps of the History of Hungary, Wikimedia Commons David Rumsey Map Collection, Hungary I. Hatsek, A Magyar Szent Korona Orszagainak Megyei Terkepei, 1880 (An Atlas of Hungary's Counties), maproom |
| Hungary, hindsight |
Europe in the Year
1000,
1100,
1200,
1300,
1400,
1500,
1600,
1700,
1800,
1900,
euratlas |
| Hungary, contemporary |
Map : Austria-Hungary (borders of Catholic Dioceses; from Streit, Atlas Hierarchicus 1913), posted by M. Witkam Hungary 1906, Probert Encyclopedia |
| detail, hindsight |
| detail, contemporary |
City Panoramas 19th Century, from
Historic Maps, Budapest 1851 |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
General |
EB 1911 Article Ungarn, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, posted by Retro Bibliothek, in German; Ungarn, from Meyers Grosses Konversationslexikon 1902-1909, posted by Zeno, in German; Ungarn, from Pierer's Universal Lexikon 1857-1865, posted by Zeno, in German; Ungarn, from Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon 1809-1811, posted by Zeno, in German; Ungarn, from Brockhaus Bilder-Conversations Lexikon 1837-1841, posted by Zeno, in German Article Ungern, from Nordisk Familjebok 1876-1899 (1892), posted by Project Runeberg, in Swedish |
| Religious |
from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914, from
from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 Kingdom of Hungary, p.46 in J.M. Neale, A History of the Holy Eastern Church, 1850, GB |
| Economic |
Search for article "Ungarn" in J.G. Krünitz' Oekonomische Enzyclopädie 1773-1858,
in German Hongrie, p.136, in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB Hungary, pp.216-217 in vol.1 of P. Kelly, The universal cambist, and commercial instructor, 1811, GB J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Fiume, Pesth, Pressburg, Semlin, Temesvar und Debreczyn, Tokai, posted by DTBSWS |
| Geographical |
Hungary, pp.444- in : W. Guthrie,
A new geographical, historical, and commercial grammar: and present state of the several kingdoms of the world, 1782, GB Hungary, pp.59- in N. Dwight, A short but comprehensive system of the geography of the world, 1808, GB The Edinburgh gazetteer, or geographical dictionary, 1822, GB, numerous entries on Hungary Hungary, pp.278- in vol.6 of C. Malte-Brun, Universal Geography, Or, a Description of All the Parts of the World, on a new plan, 1827, GB G. Landmann, A universal gazetteer: or, Geographical dictionary, 1836, GB, numerous entries on Hungary Article : Hungary, p.383 in Th.C. Callicot, Hand-book of universal geography: being a gazetteer of the world, 1853, GB Article Ungarn, from Stefan Anskjaer, Geografisk-Statistisk Haandbog 1857-1863, posted by Project Runeberg, in Danish Austria-Hungary : Hungary, pp.143-150 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c.1910, GB |
| Specialist |
Article : Ungarische Eisenbahnen,
from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Travelogues |
D.T. Ansted, A Short Trip in Hungary and Transylvania in the Spring of 1862 (1862), posted on
Internet Archive K. Baedeker, Austria, including Hungary, Transylvania, Dalmatia and Bosnia (1900), posted on Internet Archive F.S. Beudant, Travels in Hungary in 1818 (1823), posted on Internet Archive |
| Institutions | Archives |
Repositories of Primary Sources : Europe : Hungary, from
Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 21 entries Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Hungary, 76 entries |
| Musea |
| Monuments |
| Libraries |
National Szechenyi Library |
| State Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Hungary, from World Currency Museum; from
Ron Wise's World Paper Money Hungarian coins 15th-20th century, from Collection Mirko Plavsic |
| Stamps |
Rare Hungary Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library |
| on Eastern Central Europe |
| on Hungary |
Hungarian National Bibliography Historia Hungariae, pp.503-504 in vol.8 of J.D. Reuss, Repertorium commentationum a societatibus litterariis editarum, 1810, GB Ch.19 : De Scriptoribus Rerum Hungaricarum, Bohemicarum et Silesicarum, pp.512-532 in B.G. Struve, Selecta bibliotheca historica, 1705, in Latin, GB ; a catalogue of narrative historical sources |
| Historiography |
Article : Hungarian Historiography, by Attila Pok, pp.431-433, in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online e-corpus |
| on Eastern Central Europe |
Central and Eastern European Online Library |
| on Hungary |
Corvinus Library : Hungarian History Hungarian Electronic Library |
| Online Journals | full text online |
Hungarian Electronic Library : Electronic Periodicals Archive Journal of Hungarian Studies 1997-1997 Hungarian Studies Review, 1998-2001 |
| table of contents online |
Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
1952-, in German |
| . . 1790-1848 |
J. Mallet du Pan, The British Mercury : or, Historical and critical views of the events of present times,
vol.1 1798,
vol.2 1798,
vol.3 1799,
vol.4, 1800,
vol.5, 1800, GB Almanacco istorico, politico, militare, scientifico, 1794, 1795, in Italian, posted on Google Books The Annual register, or a view of the history, politics and literature for the year 1792, 1799, 1805, 1807, 1806, 1808, 1817, 1819, 1820 I, 1822, 1820 II, 1822, General Index 1758-1819, 1826, on Tuscany page 277, 1827, 1828, 1828, 1829, 1834, 1835, 1835, 1836, 1838, 1839, 1839, 1840, 1840, 1841, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, posted on Google Books |
| . . 1848-1918 |
The Annual register, or a view of the history, politics and literature for the year
1849, 1850,
1850, 1851,
1854, 1855,
1858, 1859,
1859, 1860,
1862, 1863,
1863, 1864,
1867, 1868,
posted on Google Books |
| General Accounts |
Peter F. Sugar (ed.), A History of Hungary, Indiana Univ. Press 1990, 432 pp. |
| Specific Topics |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Steve Bela Vardy (ed.), Historical Dictionary of Hungary, London : Scarecrow 1997, 704 pp. |
