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| Swedish Livonia |
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Courland |
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The Swedish conquest of Riga in 1621 resulted in the partition of the Duchy of Livonia. All of the Voivodships of Pernau and Dorpat
and part of the Voivodship of Wenden now formed Swedish Livonia. The remainder of
Wenden Voivodship, with some territory on the border to Russia added, now was to form Inflanty Voivodship. Inflanty Voivodship is largely identical with the Latgale region of modern Latvia. Its capital is Daugavpils (in German : Dünaburg, in Russian Dvinsk). Until 1772 part of the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania, in Inflanty Voivodship the Counterreformation was implemented. The (German) nobility assimilated into the Polish culture. In 1772 in the First Polish Partition, Inflanty Voivodship was annexed into the Russian Empire. First part of Polotsk Gubernia, after the partition of the latter it was allocated to Vitebsk Gubernia. Historical Atlas : Livonia Page List of Wars, Livonia Page |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
Articles : Inflanty Voivodeship,
Latgalia, from Wikipedia Articles : Lettgallen, Woiwodschaft Livland, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Links, on History |
| Organizations |
Latvijas Muzeju Biedriba (in Latvian) Latvian Genealogical Society; Institut für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen in Nordosteuropa at Universität Hamburg Latvijas Institute |
| Historical Dictionary |
Enzyklopädie des Europäischen Ostens, in German |
| Timelines |
| Accounts of History | general |
Uldis Balodis, Livonian History Gustav von Bergmann, Geschichte von Livland, nach bossuetischer Art entworfen 1776, in German, posted on Google Books Articles : Inflanty Voivodeship, from Wikipedia Woiwodschaft Livland, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Specific Periods |
| Historiography |
| Military |
| Economy & Finances |
| Ethnography |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses, Latvia, from Kirken i Norge Jewish Virtual History Tour : Latvia, from Jewish Virtual Library; Latvia, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project Category : Religion in Latvia, from Wikipedia Patron Saint Index : Patrons of Livonia Anton Fahne, Livland : Ein Beitrag zur Kirchen- und Sittengeschichte , 1875, in German, posted on Internet Archive |
| Local History |
Article : Daugavpils : History, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
| Culture |
| Biographies |
Baltische Biographische Lexika (Baltic Biographical Lexica), in German J.F. von Recke, Allgemeines Schriftsteller- und Gelehrten-Lexikon der Provinzen Livland, Esthland und Kurland, vol.II : G-K, 1829, vol.III : L-R, 1831, Supplements vol.I : A-K, 1859, in German, posted on Internet Archive |
| Others |
Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF F.G. von Bunge, Einleitung in die Liv-, Esth- und curländische Rechtsgeschichte und Geschichte der Rechtsquellen, 1849, in German, posted on Internet Archive F.G. von Bunge, Geschichte des Gerichtswesens und Gerichtsverfahrens in Liv-, est- und Curland, 1874, posted on Internet Archive |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
World Statesmen : Polish Livonia |
| Population Figures |
| Image Databanks |
Europeana Wikimedia Commons |
| Archival Deposits | Online |
| Archival Deposits | Catalogue Online |
P.K. Grimsted, Archives and manuscript repositories in the USSR,
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belorussia, 1981, posted on Internet Archive |
| Document Collections |
| Individual Documents |
| Historical Maps |
Map : Livland Voivodship, from Wikipedia Baltic Provinces Ethnic, 1987, from Köztes Europa Maps, on Uldis Balodis, Livonian History |
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Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Article Dünaburg, from Meyers Konversationslexikon
4th edition 1885-1892, in German, posted by Retro Bibliothek |
| Institutions | Archives |
State Archives of Latvia |
| Musea |
Category : List of Museums in Latvia, from Wikipedia |
| Monuments |
| Libraries |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Coat of Arms, Latgale, from International Civic Heraldry |
| Coins |
Livonian Voivodeship, from Numismaticon |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| on Latvia |
National Bibliography Databases, from
National Library of Latvia |
| on Livonia |
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on Specific Issues Concerning Livonia |
Publikationen, from IKGN |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online |
| on Eastern Central Europe |
Central and Eastern European Online Library Virtual Library Eastern Europe, maintained in Germany, most sources in German |
| Online Journals | full text online |
Livländische Geschichtsliteratur
vol.2 1884,
vol.4 1904, posted on Internet Archive Baltische Monatsschrift 1859, posted on Internet Archive |
| General Accounts | on Eastern Europe |
Kevin O'Connor, The History of the Baltic States, Westport CT : Greenwood 2003, KMLA Lib.Sign. 947.9 O18h Reinhard Wittram, Baltische Geschichte. Die Ostseelande Livland, Estland und Kurland 1180-1918 (Baltic History. The Baltic Lands of Livonia, Estonia and Courland, 1180-1918), Darmstadt : Wissenschaftliche Buchgemeinschaft (1954) 1973, in German |
| on Latvia |
Andrejs Plakans, The Latvians, a Short History, Stanford : Hoover Institution Press 1995, 257 pp. |
| Specific Topics |
| Historical Atlas |
Latvijas Vestures Atlants, Riga 1998 [G] |
| Historical Dictionary |
Andreis Plakans, Historical Dictionary of Latvia, Lanham Md : Scarecrow 2008 |