WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

Article Duchy of Brunswick, from Wikipedia Article Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Herzogtum Braunschweig, from Wikipedia German edition Land Braunschweig, from Verwaltungsgeschichte (Administrative History), by M. Rademacher, in German Herzogtum Braunschweig, from Deutsche Schutzgebiete, in German

Links, on History

Clio Online, keyword Braunschweig, Wolfenbüttel; German language History Portal Kategorie : Braunschweigische Geschichte, from Wikipedia German Edition

Historical Maps

Niedersachsen 1789, from Thomas Höckmann, maps, links, in German Map of Braunschweig 1887, Braunschweig 1906, from Discus Media Map Braunschweig (city) 1887, Duchy of Braunschweig, (Meyer 5th ed.), from Hic Leones Maps Braunschweig 1814-1871, from IEG Maps Braunschweig, from Historic Cities Hannover etc., from Sohr-Berghaus 4th ed. 1847, 6th ed. 1874, 7th ed. 1883, 8th ed. 1892, posted by M. Witkam

Timelines

from Region Braunschweig-Ostfalen, in German; from Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte, in German Stadtchronik Braunschweig, from Stadt Braunschweig, in German

Accounts of History

Article Duchy of Brunswick, from Wikipedia Article Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Herzogtum Braunschweig, from Wikipedia German edition

Encyclopedia Articles

Article Brunswick, from Catholic Encyclopedia Articles Brunswick, Duchy, Brunswick (city), Blankenburg, Helmstedt, Holzminden, from EB 1911 Article Braunschweig, Blankenburg, Schöningen, Schöppenstädt, Wolfenbütel, Holzminden, from Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1888-1890 edition, posted by Retro Bib, in German Article Braunschweig, from Brockhaus Konversationslexikon 1894-1896, posted by Retro Bib, in German J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Braunschweig, posted by DTBSWS J. Chr. Nelckenbrecher, Taschenbuch eines Banquiers und Kaufmanns enthaltend eine Erklärung aller ein- und ausländischen Münzen ..., Berlin : Wever 1769, in German, entries Braunschweig, posted by DTBSWS Brunswick, pp.60-62 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB Brunswick, pp.355-356 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB Das Herzogtum Braunschweig, pp.464-467 in F. von Rudtorffer, Militär-Geographie von Europa, 1839, in German, GB

Military

Duchy of Brunswick, from Orders, Decorations and Medals Decorations from the Duchy of Brunswick, from Military Collectibles

Economy

Social Historyy

Herzogtum Braunschweig, pp.173-179 in A. Judeich, Die Grundentlastung in Deutschland, 1863, in German, GB

Ethnography

Religion

Geschichte, from Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche in Braunschweig (History, of Lutheran Church of Braunschweig), in German Die Pogromnacht im Land Braunschweig, by Dietrich Kuessner (on the Kristallnacht in the Land of Braunschweig) in German Patron Saints Index : Brunswick (!)

History of Regions

History of Cities

Articles Blankenburg, Braunschweig : History, Wolfenbüttel : History, Schöningen, Helmstedt, Holzminden, Schöppenstedt, from Wikipedia Articles Schöppenstedt : Geschichte, Schöningen : Geschichte, Wolfenbüttel : Geschichte, Holzminden : Geschichte, Helmstedt : Geschichte, Blankenburg : Geschichte, Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig, Thedinghausen : Geschichte, Lutter am Barenberge : Geschichte, Gandersheim : Geschichte, from Wikipedia German Edition

Institutions

Article University of Helmstedt, from Wikipedia Article Universität Helmstedt - Academia Julia, from Wikipedia German edition Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel Structurae : Lower Saxony . Burgeninventar : Burgen und Schlösser im Landkreis Gifhorn, Landkreis Holzminden, Landkreis Peine, Landkreis Wolfenbüttel, Stadt Braunschweig, Stadt Salzgitter, Stadt Wolfsburg

Bibliographies

Bibliographie Widerstand und Verfolgung im Nationalsozialismus - Niedersachsen / Bremen Search RHS Bibliography for Braunschweig, Brunswick

Biographies

Others

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

List of Prime Ministers 1918-1945, from World Statesmen, scroll down for Brunswick List of Dukes, from World Statesmen, scroll down for Brunswick, by Ben Cahoon

Population Figures

Germany, Historical Demographical Data of the Administrative Divisions Before 1950, from Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer Population Braunschweig 1816-1914, from HGIS

Staatskalender

Links, from GenWiki

Documents

Herzogtum Braunschweig, from Gemeindeverzeichnis 1900 Succession Laws in the House of Welf (Braunschweig, Lüneburg, Hannover), from Heraldica Ch.23 : De Scriptoribus Historiae Brunswicensis et Luneburgensis, pp.601-609 in B.G. Struve, Selecta bibliotheca historica, 1705, in Latin, GB ; a catalogue of narrative historical sources Germany (Braunschweig), pp.19-20 in vol.8 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1971, GB Braunschweig, pp.35-36 in Johann Vesque von Püttlingen, Uebersicht der Verträge Oesterreichs mit den auswärtigen Staaten, 1854, in German, GB Brunsvic-Wolffenbuttel, pp.38-39 in vol.1 of Table des traités entre la France et les puissances étrangères, depuis la paix de Westphalie jusqu'à nos jours, 1802, in French, GB

Ethnographical

Duche de Brunswick, pp.316-318 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB

Election Results

Reichstagswahlen in Braunschweig bis 1918, from Wahlen in Deutschland Der Freistaat Braunschweig, from Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik, in German

Historical Statistics

Lignite Production, Coal Production, Iron Ore Production, Pig Iron Production, Steel Production Oldenburg, 1850-1914, from HGIS

Archives, Libraries, Musea

Landeskirchliches Archiv Wolfenbüttel, from Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche in Braunschweig Stadtarchiv Braunschweig Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel Digitale Handschriften, Sondersammlungen, from Wolfenbütteler Digitale Bibliothek Fabian-Handbuch : Bibliotheken in Niedersachsen

State Symbols

Flags of Duchy of Braunschweig, from FOTW Coat of Arms, Blankenbourg, from Heraldique Europeenne, French-language site

Coins

Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel (!) coins 1790-1815, from Napoleonic Medals Article Braunschweiger Münzgeschichte, from Wikipedia German edition Search Coin Archives for Braunschweig, Brunswick, Wolfenbüttel

Stamps

Braunschweig Stamps, from Stamps Catalogue by Evert Klaseboer

PRINTED REFERENCE

General Accounts

O. Heinemann, Geschichte von Braunschweig und Hannover (1892) in German, posted on Internet Archive W. Havemann, Geschichte der Lande Braunschweig und Lüneburg (1853) in German, posted on Internet Archive A. Lambrecht, Das Herzogthum Braunschweig: Geographisch, geschichtlich und statistisch dargestellt .. (1863) in German, posted on Internet Archive E. Gibbon, Antiquities of the house of Brunswick (1814), posted on Internet Archive

Specific Topics

Venturini, Carl Heinrich Georg : Das Herzogtum Braunschweig in seiner gegenwärtigen Beschaffenheit (The Duchy of Braunschweig in its Present Condition) (1829), online book, posted by DTBSWS Plan zur Anlegung einer Eisenbahn zwischen Hannover, Braunschweig und den freien Hansestädten (Plan for the Construction of a Railroad Connecting Hannover, Braunschweig and the Hanseatic Cities) (1832), online book in German, posted by DTBSWS H. Dürre, Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter (1861) in German, posted on Internet Archive A. Köcher, Geschichte von Hannover und Braunschweig 1648 bis 1714 (1895) in German, posted on Internet Archive F. Koldewey, Der Exorcismus im Herzogtum Braunschweig seit den Tagen der Reformation (1893) in German, posted on Internet Archive E. Vehse, Geschichte der Höfe des Hauses Braunschweig in Deutschland und England (1853) in German, posted on Internet Archive E. Heusinger, Geschichte der Residenzstadt Braunschweig von 1806 bis 1831 (1861), posted on Internet Archive Le duc de brunswick: Sa vie et ses moeurs (1875) in French, posted on Internet Archive E. Fitzmaurice, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick: An Historical Study, 1735-1806 (1901), posted on Internet Archive F.V. Melsheimer, Journal of the voyage of the Brunswick auxiliaries from Wolfenbüttel to Quebec (1891), posted on Internet Archive

Sources

Urkundenbuch der Stadt Braunschweig, vol.1 (1873), vol.3 pt.3 (1873), in German, posted on Internet Archive Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande, vol.7 (1871), vol.9 (1877), vol.10 (1880), in German, posted on Internet Archive Die Chroniken der niedersächsischen Städte: Braunschweig .. (1880) in German, posted on Internet Archive Letters of Brunswick and Hessian officers during the American Revolution (1891), posted on Internet Archive

Handbook / Encyclopedia Entries

Territorien-Ploetz : Geschichte der Deutschen Länder, Vol.1, Würzburg 1964, in German [G] Entry : Brunswick, in : Statesman's Year Book 1918 pp.940-941 [G]