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Germany since 1990 FRG 1989-1990 Files until 1989 only cover the history of West Germany (the FRG). See History of Berlin and History of East Germany, for the time prior to 1957 History of the Saarland FRG 1969-1989 FRG 1949-1969 West Germany 1945-1948 For a general table of contents, go to History of Germany Predecessors : Germany 1871-1945 Constituent Lands of the FRG : Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria (Bayern), Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), Thuringia (Thüringen) Historical Atlas, FRG Page, Germany Page Students' Paper : Woo, Na Young : A Historical Summary of Berlin's Architectural Controversy (2007) |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
from BBC Country Profiles;
from World Desk Reference ;
from Nations Encyclopedia;
from Wikipedia;
from CIA World Factbook Country : Germany Library of Congress, Country Studies : Germany |
| Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World |
| on History |
from Virtual Library History;
from Virtual Library Labour History;
from Virtual Library Economic and Businss History;
from Virtual Library Women's History Zeitgeschichte Online, in German |
| Historical Dictionaries |
| Timelines |
Germany 1945-1990,
Germany since 2001 , from timelines.ws;
from BBC News |
| Accounts of History | General, Modern |
Article History of Germany since 1945 : the Unification of East and West Germany,
from Wikipedia Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, from Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung |
| Specific Periods |
Articles : Deutschland 1945-1949,
Deutsche Wiedervereinigung, from Wikipedia German edition Articles : History of Germany 1945-1990, Reunification of Germany, History of Germany since 1990, from Wikipedia |
| Historiography |
| Politics | Links |
Political Resources on the Net : Germany
Governments on the www : Germany;
Category : Politics of Germany, from Wikipedia;
Kategorie : Politik (Deutschland), from Wikipedia German edition |
| general |
Article Politics of Germany, from Wikipedia |
| Political Parties |
List of Political Parties in Germany, from Wikipedia Articles : Christian Democratic Union : History (CDU), Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), Free Democratic Party : History (FDP), History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), The Left : History (Die Linke), Alliance 90 / The Greens : History (Die Grünen), from Wikipedia Die Geschichte der CDU, Die Geschichte der FDP, Die Geschichte der SPD, Die Geschichte von Die Linke, Die Geschichte von Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen , from Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, in German Geschichte, from SPD, in German |
| Political Movements |
Articles : Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund : Geschichte,
from Wikipedia German edition |
| Law |
| Foreign Policy |
Articles : Westintegration,
Hallstein-Doktrin,
Ostpolitik, from Wikipedia German edition Articles : Hallstein Doctrine, Ostpolitik, from Wikipedia Articles : Deutsch-amerikanische Beziehungen, Deutsch-französische Beziehungen, Deutsch-niederländische Beziehungen, Aussenpolitik Polens : Beziehungen zu Deutschland, from Wikipedia German edition Articles : Franco-German Relations, Germany - United Kingdom Relations, Germany - United States Relations, from Wikipedia |
| Military |
Article : Geschichte der Bundeswehr, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Economy & Finances | general |
Article Economy of Germany,
Economic History of Germany,
Category Economic History of Germany, from Wikipedia Global Integrity : Germany 2004, Germany 2007 |
| Institutions |
Article : Bundesbank : Geschichte,
Frankfurter Wertpapierb&oum;'rse, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Currency & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies :
Germany Die Geschichte der Mark (History of the Mark), from sammler.com Article German Mark, from Wikipedia History of German Banknotes : West Germany, from German Notes |
| Specific Periods |
German Economic "Miracle", by David Henderson;
Article Wirtschaftswunder - West Germany, from Wikipedia Harder, K. Peter, Public Policies toward Business in Post-World War II Germany. Proceedings of the Business History Conference (1972), 2d ser., 1 (Indiana University, 1973): 31-50. McKitrick, Frederick L. Government's Economic Role : German Artisanal Corporatism in the Postwar Period. Business and Economic History 27, no. 2 (Winter 1998): 469-76. |
| Specific Industries |
Article Automobile Industry in Germany : History,
from Wikipedia The History of Coal Mining in the Ruhr Area, from Pro Bergbau; The Rise and Fall of Germany's Coal Mining Industry, from DW World Reindl, Josef. Collusion and Competition : The Electrical Engineering Industry in the United Kingdom and West Germany between 1945 and the Late 1960s. Business and Economic History 26, no. 2 (Winter 1997): 738-50. Fridenson, Patrick, Selling the Innovation: French and German Color TV Devices in the 1960s. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 20 (1991): 62-68. Gourvish, Terence R., Economics of Brewing, Theory and Practice: Concentration and Technological Change in the USA, UK, and West Germany since 1945. Business and Economic History 23, no. 1 (Fall 1994): 253-61. |
| Individual Companies |
Volkswagen History, from
Histomobile; Opel History, from Histomobile;
BMW History, from Histomobile;
Porsche History, from Histomobile Article BASF : History, Bayer : History, Hoechst : History, from Wikipedia Articles Siemens : History, AEG, from Wikipedia Tolliday, Stephen, From "Beetle Monoculture" to the "German Model" : The Transformation of Volkswagen, 1967-1991. Business and Economic History 24, no. 2 (Winter 1995): 111-32. |
| Social History |
Articles : Heimatvertriebene,
Spätaussiedler, from Wikipedia German edition Articles : Trümmerfrauen, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Germany, from Ethnologue Article Sorbs, from Wikipedia Website of SSW, political organization representing the Danish minority in Schleswig-Holstein; Article SSW from Wikipedia Assessment for the Turks in Germany, from Minorities at Risk Article Gastarbeiter (literally : Guest Worker), from Wikipedia, in English World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Germany |
| Religion | general |
Article History of Religion in Germany, from Wikipedia |
| Catholic |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Germany, from Kirken i Norge Eckard Bieger O.S.J., Geschichte der Kirche in Deutschland |
| Lutheran |
Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, Geschichte Article : Bund freier evangelischer Gemeinden in bDeutschland : Ursprung und Geschichte, Bund freikirchlich-evangelischer Gemeinden : Geschichte, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Judaism |
Virtual Jewish History Tour : Germany, from Jewish Virtual Library;
Germany, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies -
Cemetery Project |
| Islam |
Article : Geschichte des Islams in Deutschland,
from Wikipedia German edition |
| History of Regions | States of Germany (Länder), Districts of Germany (Regierungsbezirke), from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
List of Cities in Germany, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
History of Flight : Germany, from Flight 100;
West Germany,
Germany, from Airline History History of Broadcasting in Germany, from The Broadcast Archive Article German Television, from Wikipedia Article History of Rail Transport in Germany, from Wikipedia Structurae : Germany |
| Culture |
Michael Fussell, German Film. A Brief History Article Germany at the Olympics, Category Sport in Germany, Football in Germany, from Wikipedia |
| Biographies |
Articles List of Germans,
Nobel Laureates by Country : Germany, from Wikipedia BBKL (Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, Biographic-Bibliographic Church Lexicon, in German) Elektronische Allgemeine / Neue Deutsche Biographie (Electronic General / New German Biography), posted by BSB, in German click here |
| Others |
Alcohol and Drugs History Society : Germany Disaster History by Country : Germany, from Relief Web; Category Disasters in Germany, from Wikipedia Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies, scroll down for the Netherlands;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Bishops |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Germany, from Population
Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer; Historical Abortion Statistics : FR Germany, from
Johnston's Archive |
| Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 Federal Reserve (U.S.) : Foreign Exchange Rates, Historic |
| Inflation Rates |
Historical Inflation Rates, from Index Mundi, since 2000 Global Rates : Inflatie Duitsland, graph has data since 1955 |
| Election Results |
Election Results, from Psephos;
from IFES Election Guide;
from Electoral Geography 2.0 Elections and Electoral Systems : Germany |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers | Links; Overviews |
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers] Digitale Historische Tageszeitungen, from GenWiki |
| Entire Newspapers, Magazines |
| Historical Newspaper Articless |
| Modern Newspapers | links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers |
|
Online Yearbooks Germany Entries |
| Newsreels |
Wochenschau-Archiv (in German) |
| Propaganda Films |
George C. Marshall Motion Pictures |
| Films on History/Society |
Germany Film Archives linked by National Film Preservation Board (U.S.) Filmarchives Online (Europe-wide); Deutsches Filminstitut; Deutsches Filmmuseum; Deutsche Kinemathek Article : Cinema of Germany, from Wikipedia; Historical Movies in Chronological Order : XIII.5 : Post-War Germany Germany, from Cinema of the World List of German Films, from Wikipedia; Germany Film, from IMDb |
| Image Databanks |
Bundesarchiv, Digital Picture Archives Images : German Collectible Cards, from germancards.com, cards featuring popular topics, with advertisements on the back side; from the 1900es to 1950es, online catalogue Images : Abbildungen zur Deutschen Geschichte, posted by S. Jacob, German language website Deutsche Fotothek Virtuelles Bildarchiv, at present images to the history of Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg available License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World Passport, from World Passports, scroll down Airline Timetable Images : Germany |
| Archival Deposits |
Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (Mofa, NL ;
enter "Duitsland" in field : "Lijst samenstellen op land of regio", 38 entries; sources posted in Dutch language |
| Constitutions, Laws |
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by the Germany, from
ILO,
77 docs. since 1919 Internet Law Library : Germany |
| Treaties | General Treaty Collections |
| Bilateral Treaty Collections |
Australian Treaty Series : Bilateral Treaties - Germany Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (Mofa, NL ; enter "Duitsland" in field : "Lijst samenstellen op land of regio", 38 entries; sources posted in Dutch language Germany, Federal Republic, pp.286-303 in vol.8 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1971, GB |
| Document Collections |
Documents on German History, from psm-data, many in German and English translation Documents on German History from Eurodocs, merely a collection of links; from Dokumentarchiv, mostly legal documents, all in German only; Documents on German History in translation, from Univ. Newcastle, mostly on 18th century; Historische Quellen, posted by the Louise Schröder Gymnasium, in German Quellen zur Deutschen Geschichte (Sources on G. History; presently 14), posted by S. Jacob, in German Truth Commissions : Germany, from United States Institute of Peace |
| Historical Maps |
click here |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Web-Archiv des Deutschen Bundestags 2005-2010 |
| Institutions | Archives | Lists of Archives |
Repositories of Primary Sources : Europe : Germany, from
Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 290 entries Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Germany, 817 entries Foreign Ministry Archives Services of the European Union Member States : Germany, from Consilium Europa |
| Archive Websites |
Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes
(Political Archive of the German Foreign Office) website Bundesarchiv |
| Musea |
Deutsches Historisches Museum Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
| Monuments |
Tentative List : Germany,
World Heritage List, scroll down for Germany; from UNESCO World Heritage Germany Index, from Showcaves Article : Weg der Demokratie (Bonn), Luftbrückendenkmal, Berliner Mauer, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Libraries |
Libraries in Germany, from LibDex, 59 entries History of the German National Library, from The European Library |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes, from World Currency Museum,
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money;
Geldscheine Online, German-language online catalogue of German
banknotes since 1874 |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Bibliographischer Werkzeugkasten, from HBZ, in German Bibliography Deutsche Aussenpolitik seit 1949 |
| on Germany |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online;
e-corpus |
| on Germany |
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek; Look under Electronic Publications |
| Online Journals | full text online |
| Contents Online |
| Historiography |
Article : German Historical Thought - 1500 to Present, by M.E. Blum, pp.358-364, in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| General Accounts |
Eleanor L. Turk, The History of Germany, London : Greenwood 1999, 231 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. 943 T939t Mary Fulbrook, A Concise History of Germany, Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press 1991, 263 pp. ; KMLA Lib.Sign. 943 F962a Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia Article Germany, vol.20 pp.39-133; KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.20 Konrad H. Jarausch, Uniting Germany - Documents and Debates, 1944-1993, Berghahn 1994, KMLA Lib.Sign. 943.087 J37u A. James McAdams, Germany Divided. From the Wall to Reunification, Princeton UP 1994 [G] Hagen Schulze, Germany. A New History, trsl. by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Harvard : UP 1998 [G] Henry Ashby Turner Jr., The Two Germanies since 1945, Yale : UP 1987 [G] Mary Fulbrook, The Divided Nation. A History of Germany 1918-1990, Oxford : UP 1991 [G] Adrian Webb, The Longman Companion to Germany since 1945. London etc.: Longman 1998 [G] |
| Specific Topics |
A.J. Nicholls, Freedom with Responsibility. The Social Market Economy in Germany 1918-1963, Oxford : Clarendon (1994) 2000 [G] W.R. Lee, Eve Rosenhaft (ed.), State, Social Policy and Social Change in Germany 1880-1994, Oxford : Berg (1990) 1997 [G] Sheilagh Ogilvie, Richard Overy (ed.), Germany, A New Social and Economic History, Vol.III : since 1800, Oxford : UP 2003 [G] Frauen in Deutschland. Auf dem Weg zur Gleichberechtigung, Informationen zur Politischen Bildung 254, 1997 [G] Frank A. Ninkovich, Germany and the United States. The Transformation of the German Question since 1945, Boston : Twain 1988 [G] Ferenc A. Vali, The Quest for a United Germany, Baltimore : Johns Hopkins UP 1967 [G] M. Donald Hancock, West Germany. The Politics of Democratic Corporatism, Chatham NJ : Chatham House 1989 [G] Ralf Dahrendorf, Society and Democracy in Germany, NY : Doubleday (1965) 1969 [G] |
| Historical Dictionary |
Tim Kirk, Cassell's Dictionary of Modern German History, London : Cassell 2002, 480 pp. [G] Derek Lewis, Historical Dictionary of Contemporary Germany, Lanham Md.: Scarecrow 2007, 673 pp. [G] Articles : Bavaria pp.72-74, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G] |
