WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

Article Berg, from Wikipedia (E), (G); from GenWiki (G) Article Jülich, from Wikipedia (E), (G) Article Vereinigte Herzogtümer Jülich-Kleve-Berg, from Wikipedia (G) Herzogtum Berg, Herzogtum Jülich, posted by Thomas Höckmann

Links, on History

Portal Bergisches Land, from Wikipedia (G)

Historical Maps

Northrhine-Westphalia 1789, posted by Thomas Höckmann Landesvermessungsamt Nordrhein-Westfalen

Timelines

History NRW since 1946, from Geschichte NRW, in English Timeline History Herzogtum Berg, posted by Wolfgang Mondorf, in German Bergische Geschichte, another German-language timeline

Accounts of History

Encyclopedia Articles

Articles Berg, Julich, Dusseldorf, Mulheim an der Ruhr, Barmen, Elberfeld, Lennep, Remscheid, Solingen, from EB 1911 Article Berg, Jülich, Mülheim, Ratingen, Velbert, Barmen, Elberfeld, Lennep, Remscheid, Solingen, Wipperfürth, Siegburg, Benrath, Düsseldorf, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1889, in German Duche de Berg pp.301-303, Duche de Juliers, p.303 in vol.14 of F. Schoell, F.X. Zach, Cours d'histoire des ?ats europ?ns, 1831, in French, GB

Military

Article Festung Jülich, from Wikipedia (G) Article Zitadelle Jülich, from Wikipedia (G) Plan von Stadt und Festung Düsseldorf (1620), from Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf

Economy

History of Solingen Knives, from World Knives (E), from Knives from Solingen, in German Article Schwebebahn Wuppertal, from Wikipedia (E); from Univ. Wuppertal History of Bayer, from Bayer (E), from Wikipedia (E)

Religion

Geschichte der Evangelischen Kirche im Rheinland, in German Article Evangelische Kirche im Rheinland, from Wikipedia (G), (E) Article Zionites, from Catholic Encyclopedia Geschichte der Baptisten. Die Täufer in der Eifel (History of the Baptists. The Anabaptists in the Eifel), from Solid Rock Faith; in German (discretion advised)

History of Cities

History of Düsseldorf, Wuppertal, Barmen, Elberfeld, Solingen, Remscheid, Jülich, from Wikipedia (E) Aus der Geschichte der Stadt Jülich (From the History of the City of Jülich), posted by Homepage der Stadt Jülich, in German Timeline Leverkusen (E) Geschichte von Gummersbach, from Wikipedia (G)

History of Institutions

Geschichte der Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf (G) History of the Heinrich Heine University, from Wikipedia (E)

Bibliography

Niederrhein, from BibScout Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliografie (G) Bibliography on the Estates of Jülich-Berg-Kleve-Mark, posted by Quarthal/Krüger (after Territorien-Ploetz) Chronicon, keywords Jülich, Berg

Biographies

Article Johann Wilhelm (von Jülich-Kleve), from Wikipedia (G), from Wikipedia (E) Article Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Kleve-Berg, from Wikipedia (E)

Others

History of Fortuna Düsseldorf, from Wikipedia (E) History of Wuppertaler SV, from Wikipedia (E) History of Bayer Leverkusen, from Wikipedia (E) Hexenverfolgung im Herzogtum Jülich (Witch Persecution in the Duchy of Jülich), by Thomas P. Becker (G) History of VfL Gummersbach, from Wikipedia (G)

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

Regents of Jülich-Kleve (and Berg, Mark, Ravensberg), by Örjan Martinsson Counts / Dukes of Berg, from Regnal Chronologies Counts / Dukes of Jülich, from Regnal Chronologies Titles of European Hereditary Rulers : Berg and Jülich

Population Figures

Documents

Scotti, Gesetze und Verordnungen für die Herzogtümer Jülich, Kleve und Berg (1821-1822), posted by Internet-Portal Westfälische Geschichte, in German Dortmunder Rezess zwischen Brandenburg und Pfalz-Neuburg u.a. in der Jülicher Erbschaftsfrage (1609), posted by Internet-Portal Westfälische Geschichte, in German

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Archive in NRW, by A. Hanacek, in German Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf (G) Museum Zitadelle Jülich (G) Bandweber-Museum Wuppertal (G) Article Bergisches Freilichtmuseum Lindlar, from Wikipedia (G) Deutsches Werkzeugmuseum Remscheid, from Wikipedia (G) Deutsches Klingenmuseum, Solingen, from Wikipedia (G)

State Symbols

Coat of Arms, Duchy of Berg (early), on Hattingen Pur, German language website; from Heraldique Europeenne Coat of Arms, Counts/Dukes of Jülich, from International Civic Heraldry, from Heraldique Europeenne, French-language site

Coins

Saurmasche Collection, Jülich, Berg, Ratingen, Bergheim, Mülheim, Linnich, Düren Coins Jülich-Kleve-Berg Coins, from Napoleonic Medals Search Coin Archives for Jülich, Berg

PRINTED REFERENCE

General Accounts