Belgium | Austria |
E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
Biography | Others |
D o c u m e n t s |
Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
Country Profiles |
German Empire,
German Reich,
Weimar Republic,
Nazi Germany, from Wikipedia Articles Germany, from EB 1911 Article Deutschland, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Article Deutschland, from Brockhaus Konversationslexikon 1894-1896, in German Library of Congress, Country Studies : Germany |
Links | General |
on History |
Virtual Library : History : German History, from Univ. Erlangen Virtual Library Labour History : Germany Category : History of Germany, from Wikipedia Zeitgeschichte Online, in German |
Historical Dictionaries |
Timelines |
Timelines, Germany 1821-1916,
Germany 1917-1938,
Germany 1939-1944 , from timelines.ws |
Accounts of History | General, Modern |
General, Historical |
Specific Periods |
C. Strupp, Observing a Dictatorship : American Consular Reporting on Germany, 1933-1941 |
Politics |
Category Political Parties of the Second Reich Category Political Parties in Weimar Germany Article Weimar Paramilitary Groups |
Military |
see here Christian Ingrao, Chronological Index : General Chronology of Nazi Violence, from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence |
Economy & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies : Germany Articles Economic History of Germany, German Mark, The 1920s German Inflation, World War I Reparations, from Wikipedia Category Economic History of Germany, from Wikipedia Die Geschichte der Mark (History of the Mark), from sammler.com The German Wool and Cotton Industry 16th to 20th Century, by Dietrich Ebeling et al. N.H. Dimsdale, N. Horsewood and A. van Riel, Umemployment and Real Wages in Weimar Germany (2004) Dampfmaschinen und Lokomotiven. Ihre Entwicklung, ihr Einsatz und erhaltene Objekte (Steam Engines and Locomotives. Their Development, Usage, and Preserved Objects), by Albert Gieseler, in German Feldman, Gerald D. Thunder from Arosa: Karl Kimmich and the Reconstruction of the Stollwerck Company. Business and Economic History 26, no. 2 (Winter 1997): 686-95. Giannetti, Renato, and Mauro Lombardi. Behavioral Rules in R&D Strategies: German and Dutch Electrical Equipment Enterprises between the Wars. Business and Economic History 24, no. 1 (Fall 1995): 206-17. Glaser-Schmidt, Elisabeth. Foreign Trade Strategies of I.G. Farben after World War I. Business and Economic History 23, no. 1 (Fall 1994): 201-11. Mernitz, Kenneth S. Firms in Conflict : Liquid Fuel Producers in the U.S. and Germany, 1910-1933. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 19 (1990): 143-52. Mierzejewski, Alfred C. ¡°Accounting Reform at the German National Railway Company, 1924-1932. Business and Economic History 23, no. 1 (Fall 1994): 212-20. Mierzejewski, Alfred C. The German National Railway Confronts Its Competitors, 1920-1939. Business and Economic History 25, no. 2 (Winter 1996): 89-102. Mierzejewski, Alfred C. The Reich Association of German Industry's Proposal to ¡®Privatize¡¯ the German National Railway, 1921-1922. Business and Economic History 27, no. 2 (Winter 1998): 477-85. Pinsdorf, Marion K., Varig Airlines of Brazil : An Enterprising German Investment. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 21 (1992): 159-70. Vascik, George S. Sugar Barons and Bureaucrats : Unravelling the Relationship between Economic Interest and Government in Modern Germany, 1799-1945. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 21 (1992): 336-42. C.D. Snow, German trade and the war : commercial and industrual conditions in war time and the future outlook, 1918, IA |
Social History |
Ethnography |
Note : here the Jews are regarded a religious community, thus listed under religion; the Nazi policy of subjecting Jews, defined as a "race",
to genocide, listed under ethnography. Articles Sorbs, Lithuania Minor, Nordfriesland, Danish Minority in Southern Schleswig, Porajmos (Genocide of the Gypsies), Names of the Holocaust, The Holocaust, Race Laws, from Wikipedia See under The Holocaust Article : Deutschland : Nichtdeutsche Bevölkerung (Germany : Non-German Population), from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Germany, pp.2371-2464 in vol.4A of J.A. Hammerton, Peoples of All Nations, c.1920, illustrated, IA |
Religion |
Category Religion in Germany, from Wikipedia Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Germany, from Kirken i Norge Virtual Jewish History Tour : Germany, from Jewish Virtual Library Article : Deutschland : Konfessionen (Germany : Confessions), from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
History of Regions |
see under Encyclopedia Entries Article German Empire : Constituent States, from Wikipedia |
Local History |
History of Gdansk (Danzig),
Wroclaw (Breslau),
Berlin,
Hanover (Hannover),
Frankfurt / Main,
Dortmund,
Essen,
Duisburg,
Düsseldorf,
Cologne (Köln),
Wuppertal (former Barmen, Elberfeld),
Leipzig,
Dresden,
Nuremberg (Nürnberg),
Munich (München),
Stuttgart,
Bremen,
Hamburg,
Free City of Lübeck,
from Wikipedia Geschichte Berlins, from Chronik Berlin, in German |
Institutions |
History of Flight : Germany, from Flight 100 Article Television in Germany, History of Broadcasting (Chapters on Germany), from Wikipedia A Brief History of German Railways, by John Oxlade |
Culture |
Biographies | Standard Works of Reference |
Elektronische Allgemeine / Neue Deutsche Biographie (Electronic General /
New German Biography), posted by BSB, in German |
Web Compilations, General |
Articles List of Germans, from Wikipedia |
Specialized Compilations |
Nobel Laureates by Country : Germany, from Wikipedia BBKL (Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, Biographic-Bibliographic Church Lexicon, in German) Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten 1919-1933 (Data Bank of Reichstag Representatives 1919-1933), at Bayerische Staatsbibliothek |
Others |
History of the German Vegetarian Societies, from IVU |
WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen, (B. Cahoon);
1871-1918,
1919-1945, from Archontology |
Lists of Bishops |
Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Russian Ambassadors to Germany, from Wikipedia Russian edition, scroll down for GDR Lista över Sveriges ambassadörer i Berlin, from Wikipedia Swedish edition Embajadores de Mexico en Alemania, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico |
Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Germany, from Population Statistics (Jan Lahmeyer) |
Economic Statistics |
Statistical Data, Germany 1815-1914, from HGIS,
comment in German Sponsel, Rudolf (DAS). Das Schulden-Porträt der Weimarer Republik 1918-1933. IP-GIPT. Sponsel, Rudolf (DAS). Das Schulden-Porträt: Adolf Hitler, Nationalsozialistischer Kanzler und Diktator Deutsches Reich 1933-1945. IP-GIPT. |
Election Results |
Article Elections in Germany, from Wikipedia Reichstagswahlen (Elections for the Reichstag), from Wahlen in Deutschland bis 1918 (Elections in Germany until 1918), in German Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik (Elections in the Weimar Republic), in German |
Documents | Historical Newspapers | Official Gazettes |
Article : Deutscher Reichsanzeiger, from Wikipedia German edition Article : Reichsgesetzblatt, from Wikipedia German edition |
Documents | Historical Newspapers | Links; Overviews |
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers] Digitale Historische Tageszeitungen, from GenWiki |
Entire Newspapers, Magazines |
Vorhandene Digitalisate für Zeitungen, from
Die digitale Bibliothek |
Historical Newspaper Articles |
Old Magazine Articles : The Nazis |
Online Yearbooks Germany Entries |
Newsreels |
Wochenschau-Archiv (in German) Search Internet Archive's Moving Image Archive for German Newsreel |
Propaganda Films |
Films on History/Society |
Germany Film Archives linked by National Film Preservation Board (U.S.) Filmarchives Online (Europe-wide); Deutsches Filminstitut; Deutsches Filmmuseum; Deutsche Kinemathek Article : Cinema of Germany, from Wikipedia; Historical Movies in Chronological Order : IX.4 : Germany and Austria before WW I, XI.5 : Hitler's Rise, XII.1.1 : World War II : Germany Germany, from Cinema of the World List of German Films, from Wikipedia; Germany Film, from IMDb |
Image Databanks |
Images : German Collectible Cards, from germancards.com, cards featuring popular topics,
with advertisements on the back side; from the 1900es to 1950es, online catalogue Images : Abbildungen zur Deutschen Geschichte, posted by S. Jacob, German language website Image Databanks : Deutsche Fotothek Virtuelles Bildarchiv, at present images to the history of Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg available License Plates : Germany, from Francoplaque |
Archival Deposits |
Germany Documents, at Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem 1866-1890, 1890-1918, 1919-1933, 1933-1945, from GHDI, primary docvs in English translation |
Constitutions, Laws |
German legal documents (laws, constitutions) 1871-today, from Documentarchiv, in German only List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by the Germany, from ILO, 77 docs. since 1919 Internet Law Library : Germany Search Prassi Italiana di Dirito Internazionale, Indice delle leggi e degli altri atti normativi, for Germania, 275 entries, in Italian |
Treaties | General Treaty Collections |
Bilateral Treaty Collections |
Australian Treaty Series : Bilateral Treaties - Germany Germany, pp.121-225 in vol.8 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1971, GB |
Document Collections |
Documents on German History for the preparation of history class, from psm-data (in German and/or English) Primary Documents to the History of Germany from Eurodocs Documents in German History : Texts and Translations, from Univ. of Newcastle, exclusively on the 18th century, mostly in German and English Quellen zur Deutschen Geschichte (Sources on G. History; presently 14), posted by S. Jacob, in German Zwangsarbeit 1939-1945, Ein Digitales Archiv |
Historical Maps | collections : hindsight |
WHKMLA Historical Atlas, Germany page Germany 1378-2003, IEG Maps Economic Unification of Germany, 1828-1901, IEG Maps Railways in Germany 1835-1885 IEG Maps (Navigable) Waterways in Germany 1850-1989, IEG Maps Germany 1806-1999, J. de Salas Vara del Rey |
collections : old maps |
Discus Media : The 1900 Collection, Maps from Yesteryear, Germany Search David Rumsey Map Collection for Germany Germany Maps, PCL, UTexas Category : Old Maps of Germany, Wikimedia Commons Herder-Institut, Sammlung Topographische Kartenwerke, scroll down for Deutschland |
collections : undetermined |
Category : Maps of the History of Germany, Wikimedia Commons |
old German atlases |
R. Andree, Andrees Handatlas; M. Witkam (atlassen.info) posts 9 editions
1881-1937, in German Stielers Handatlas; M. Witkam (atlassen.info) posts 1st to 7th and 10th edition (1834-1889, 1925-), in German; maproom posts 9th edition 1891 F. W. Putzgers Historischer Schul-Atlas, 1905, Leipzig, in German, maproom Digitaler Wenker-Atlas (original published 1888-1923, on languages spoken in Germany; project) |
Germany, hindsight |
Europe in the Year
1800,
1900,
2000,
euratlas Europe 1792, 1796, 1799, 1805, 1808, 1812, 1814, 1815, 1913, 1921, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1989, 1998, J. de Salas Vara del Rey |
Germany, Contemporary |
Germany 1896,
1898,
1900,
1905,
1906,
1922,
1930,
1932,
1936,
1938,
1950,
1987,
Minerals 1906,
Industries 1906,
Industries 1922,
Probert Encyclopedia |
detail, hindsight |
detail, contemporary |
Encyclopedia Entries |
Articles Germany,
States : Prussia,
Bavaria,
Wurttemberg (Württemberg),
Baden,
Hessen-Darmstadt,
Saxony,
Thuringia,
Mecklenburg-Schwerin,
Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
Brunswick (Braunschweig),
Waldeck-Pyrmont,
Anhalt,
Lippe,
Schaumburg-Lippe,
Oldenburg,
Bremen,
Hamburg,
Lubeck (Lübeck),
Cities : Berlin,
Breslau,
Danzig,
Magdeburg,
Halle,
Hanover,
Dortmund,
Essen,
Duisburg,
Düsseldorf,
Cologne (Köln),
Frankfort-on-Main (Frankfurt),
Dresden,
Leipzig,
Nuremberg (Nürnberg),
Munich (München),
Stuttgart, from EB 1911 Articles Germany, States : Prussia, Saxony, Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden, Hessen, Anhalt, Brunswick (Braunschweig), Mecklenburg, Oldenburg, Lübeck, Hamburg, Bremen, Thuringia, Waldeck-Pyrmont, Lippe, Schaumburg-Lippe, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907 Articles Germany, States : Prussia, Saxony, Mecklenburg, Anhalt, Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden, Hessen, Brunswick (Braunschweig), Lippe, Oldenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Lübeck, Cities : Berlin, Frankfort-on-the-Main, Cologne, Dortmund, Essen, Leipsic (Leipzig), Dresden, Munich (München), Nuremberg (Nürnberg), Stuttgart, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 Article Deutschland, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Article Deutschland, from Brockhaus Konversationslexikon 1894-1896, in German Article : Deutsche Eisenbahnen, from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German Germany, pp.103-128 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB Deutsches Reich, pp.1-57 in vol.1 of Kleines Staatshandbuch des Reichs und der Einzelstaaten 1883, in German, IA W.H. Weed, The Copper Mines of the World 1907, Germany pp.90-95 |
Parliamentary Debates |
Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags,
1867-1895,
1895-1918,
1918-1942, in German |
Institutions | Archives | Lists of Archives |
Repositories of Primary Sources : Europe : Germany, from
Univ. of Idaho; scroll further down. Mostly Archive Webpages Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Germany, 817 entries |
Archive Websites |
Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes
(Political Archive of the German Foreign Office) website |
Musea |
Deutsches Historisches Museum |
Monuments |
Libraries |
Libraries in Germany, from LibDex, 59 entries History of the German National Library, from The European Library |
National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from Germany;
Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry |
Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Germany (Deutsches Reich), from World Currency Museum;
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Geldscheine Online, German-language online catalogue of German banknotes since 1874 |
Stamps |
Rare German Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamps Gallery;
Stamps Prussia, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer |
PRINTED REFERENCE |
Bibliographies | general |
Bibliographischer Werkzeugkasten, from HBZ, in German Bibliography Deutsche Aussenpolitik seit 1949 |
on Germany |
Bibliographischer Werkzeugkasten, from HBZ, in German The Felix Posen Bibliographic Project on Antisemitism : The "Jewish Question" in German-Speaking Countries 1848-1914, at Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jahresberichte für Deutsche Geschichte (since 1984) |
Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online;
e-corpus |
on Germany |
Univ. Köln : Digitale Texte im Seminar für
Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, many German-language digitized books on 19th century economic history |
Online Journals | full text online |
Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften,
Jahresberichte für Deutsche Geschichte, 1925-1938, in German |
Contents Online |
Historiography |
Article : German Historical Thought - 1500 to Present, by M.E. Blum, pp.358-364, in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
General Accounts |
Eleanor L. Turk, The History of Germany, London : Greenwood 1999, 231 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. 943 T939t Mary Fulbrook, A Concise History of Germany, Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press 1991, 263 pp. ; KMLA Lib.Sign. 943 F962a Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia Article Germany, vol.20 pp.39-133; KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.20 Hajo Holborn, A History of Modern Germany 1840-1945, Princeton : UP 1969 [G] Hagen Schulze, Germany. A New History, trsl. by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Harvard : UP 1998 [G] Institut für Geschichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, ed., Deutsche Geschichte in Daten, Berlin (Ost) : Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften 1967 [G] |
Specific Topics |
Jackson J. Spielvogel, Hitler and Nazi Germany - a History, Prentice Hall, 2000; KMLA Lib.Sign. 943 S755h Joachim Remak, The Nazi Years : a Documentary History, Waveland 1990, KMLA Lib.Sign. 943.08 R384t Wolfgang Benz, A Concise History of the Third Reich, Berkeley : Univ. of California Press 2006, KMLA Lib.Sign. 943.086 B479c Mary Fulbrook, The Divided Nation. A History of Germany 1918-1990, Oxford : UP 1991 [G] Das 19. Jahrhundert. Monarchie - Demokratie - Nationalstaat, Informationen zur Politischen Bildung 163, Ndr 2000 [G] Barbara Sapinsley, From Kaiser to Hitler. The Life and Death of a Democracy, 1919-1933, NY : Grosset & Dunlap 1968 [G] Tim Kirk, The Longman Companion to Nazi Germany, London etc.: Longman 1995 [G] Ralf Dahrendorf, Society and Democracy in Germany, NY : Doubleday (1965) 1969 [G] Walter Goerlitz, History of the German General Staff, NY : Praeger (1952) 1957 [G] Marion Freyer Wolff, The Shrinking Circle. Memories of Nazi Berlin 1933-1939, NY : UAHC Press 1989 [G] Bernd Widdig, Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany, Berkeley : University of California Press 2001, KMLA Lib.Sign. 332.41 W638c A.J. Nicholls, Freedom with Responsibility. The Social Market Economy in Germany 1918-1963, Oxford : Clarendon (1994) 2000 [G] W.R. Lee, Eve Rosenhaft (ed.), State, Social Policy and Social Change in Germany 1880-1994, Oxford : Berg (1990) 1997 [G] Sheilagh Ogilvie, Richard Overy (ed.), Germany, A New Social and Economic History, Vol.III : since 1800, Oxford : UP 2003 [G] Kate Lacey, Feminine Frequencies. Gender, German Radio, and the Public Sphere, 1923-1945, University of Michigan Press 1996 [G] Jack Wertheimer, Unwelcome Strangers. East European Jews in Imperial Germany, Oxford : UP 1987 [G] Frauen in Deutschland. Auf dem Weg zur Gleichberechtigung, Informationen zur Politischen Bildung 254, 1997 [G] Ilse Koehn, Mischling Second Degree. My Childhood in Nazi Germany, London : Puffin 1990 [G] Uwe Spiekermann, Brown Bread for Victory : German and British Wholemeal Politics in the Inter-War Period, pp.143-171 in : Frank Trentmann (ed.), Food and Conflict in Europe in the Age of the Two World Wars, Basingstoke : Palgrave MacMillan 2006, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 940.31 T795f Johannes-Dieter Steinert, Food and the Food Crisis in Post-War Germany, 1945-1948. British Policy and the Role of British NGOs, pp.266-289 in : Frank Trentmann (ed.), Food and Conflict in Europe in the Age of the Two World Wars, Basingstoke : Palgrave MacMillan 2006, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 940.31 T795f Werner Abelshauser, Guns, Butter and Economic Miracles, in : Mark Harrison (ed.), The Economics of World War II, Cambridge : UP 1998 pp.122-176, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 940.5314 H318e Frederic V. Grunfeld, The Hitler File. A Social History of Germany and the Nazis, 1918-1945, NY : Random House 1974 [G; actually a pictorial history] Detlef Mühlberger, The Social Bases of Nazism, 1919-1933, Cambridge : UP 2003 [G] Gerhard Masur, Imperial Berlin, NY : Dorset Press 1970 [G] Otto Friedrich, Before the Deluge. A Portrait of Berlin in the 1920s, NY : Harper & Row 1972 [G] Richard J. Evans, Death in Hamburg, Society and Politics in the Cholera Years 1830-1910, London : Penguins 1987 [G] W. Conze, The German Empire, pp.274-299 in F.H. Hinsley, The New Cambridge History, vol.XI : Material Progress and World-wide Problems 1870-1898, Cambridge : UP (1962) 1978 [G] |
Historical Dictionaries |
Wilfried Fest, Dictionary of German History 1806-1945, London : George Prior 1978, 189 pp. [G] |