|
| Cochin |
|
|
|
Travancore |
|
The feudal Kingdom of Kozhikode (Calicut; title of the ruler : Zamorin or Samoothiri), located in modern Kerala State
on the Malabar coast, was independent from the 12th century until 1766, when it was annexed by Mysore. Kozhikode was ruled by the Hindu Eradi Dynasty. Vasco da Gama visited Kozhikode (in western sources called Calicut) in 1498. The Portuguese failed in their attempts to take Kozhikode. Modern spelling : Kozhikode, historical spellings Calecut, Calicut, Collicuthia |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
Article Saamoothiri / Zamorin, from Wikipedia |
| Historical |
An Account of the Cities of Calicut and Bijanagur in the 15th century, translated from the Persic of Khondemir,
pp.226-227 in vol.2 of The Asiatic Annual Register
or a View of the History of Hindustan, 1801, GB D. Barbosa, A description of the coasts of East Africa and Malabar : in the beginning of the sixteenth century, trsl. and ed. by H.E.J. Stanley, 1866, GB J.C. Visscher, Letters from Malabar, tr.: to which is added an account of Travancore, and fra Bartolomeo's travels in that country, trsl. by H. Drury, 1862, GB |
| Links |
Category : Kozhikode, from Wikipedia |
| Organizations |
Kerala Council for Historical Research |
| Timelines |
| Accounts of History | Current |
Article History of Kozhicode, from Wikipedia History and Culture, from Government of Kerala |
| Historical |
G.P. Maffei, Le istorie dell' Indie Orientali,
edition of 1589,
edition of 1749, in Italian, GB; numerous Calecutr references |
| Specific Periods |
Portuguese Discovery of the Passage to India, pp.71-, Portuguese Conquest of India
in vol.1 of H. Murray,
Historical and descriptive account of British India, 1832, GB An Account of the Franks in Malabar, and of their villainous Proceedings in that country, pp.74- in Zayn al-Din Abd al-Aziz al-Malibari, Tohfut-ul-mujahideen, Oriental Translation Fund 1833, GB Calicut, pp.55- in L.V. de Camoes, The Lusiad, trsl. by W.J. Mickle, 1773, GB Ram Chandra Rao Punganuri, Memoirs of Hyder and Tippoo: rulers of Seringapatam, written in the Mahratta language, trsl. by C.P. Brown, 1849, GB List of feudal statews in Kerala, from Wikipedia J. Biddulph, The Pirates of Malabar, 1907, GB |
| Military |
Article : Samoothiri-Polarthiri war, from Wikipedia The Shade of Swords : Inhuman Acts by Portugues Agressors in India, excerpts from M.J. Akbar's book 'The Shade of Swords' Historic Alleys : Manjeri Moplahs Revolt against Tipu |
| Economy & Finances |
Calico Entries,
in N. Cox, K. Dannehl, Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities, 1550-1820 2007, posted by British History Online |
| Ethnography |
| Religion |
The history of the Church of Malabar, 1694, GB Residenza di Calicut, pp.42-47 in F. Barreto O.S.J., Relatione delle missioni e christianita che appartengono alla provincia di Malavar della compagnia di Giesu, 1645, in Italian, GB |
| Local History |
| Institutions |
| Others |
A.E. Freitas Cavalleiro e Sousa,
De Portugal a Calecut, monographia historico-critica do descobrimento do caminho maritimo da India, 1898, in Portuguese, IA |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
World Statesmen : Calicut (Kozhikkode) Calicut, from Indian Princely States, by H. Soszynski |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
| Image Databanks |
Category : Historical Images of Kozhikode,
from Wikimedia Commons |
| Archival Deposits |
Search National Archives (UK);
Janus Search ARCHIEVEN.NL; Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisbon, Portugal; Vatican Secret Archives Search Tamil Nadu Archives; Goa Departmrent of Archives and Archaeology; Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia |
| Constitutions, Laws |
| Treaties |
Biker, J.F.J., Collecçao de tratados e concertos de pazes que o estado da India Portugueza fez com os reis e senhores com quem teve
relaçoes nas partes da Asia e Africa Oriental desde o principio da conquista ate ao fim do secolo XVIII. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional,
vol.1 1881, covering 1507-1643, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.2 1882, covering 1604-1719, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.3 1883, covering 1661-1739, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.4 1884, covering 1510-1699, posted on Internet Archive;
Vol.5 1885, covering 1606-1717, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.6 1885, covering 1708-1750, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.7 1885, covering 1753-1762, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.8 1885. covering 1762-1794, posted by Internet Archive;
vol.9 1885, covering 1790-1798, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.10 1885, covering 1725-1840, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.11 1886, covering 1799-1839, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.12 1886, covering 1746-1851, posted on Internet Archive;
vol.13 1887, covering 1719-1885, posted on Internet Archive;
search for Calecut, Calicut |
| Individual Documents |
Zayn al-Din Abd al-Aziz al-Malibari, Tohfut-ul-mujahideen
an historical work in the Arabic language, Engl. trsl. by M.J. Rowlandson, 1833, GB D. de Gois, Chronica do felicissimo rey Don emanuel da gloriosa memoria, 1619, in Portuguese, GB ; D. de Goes, Chronica do serenissimo senior rei D. Emanuel, 1790, in Portuguese, GB (on the reign of Manuel I., 1495-1521) F. Andrada, Cronica do muyto alto e muito poderoso rey destes reynos de Portugal dom Ioao III deste nome, 1613, in Portuguese, GB (Joao III. ruled from 1521 to 1557) |
| Historical Maps | Map Collections |
Malabar Maps, search David Rumsey Map Collection |
| Overview, modern |
Map : Location of the Kingdom of Zamorins in
India, from Wikipedia Maps : Eastern Hemisphere 1100 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1200 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1300 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1400 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1500 AD, by Thomas Lessman Map : Kerala in the 12th Century, from Wikipedia Map : Kerala in the Late Middle Ages, from Wikipedia Map : Kerala in the 15th Century, from Wikipedia Map : Kerala in the 17th Century, from B.M. John, The Ali Rajas of Cannanore: status and identity at the interface of commercial and political expansion, 1663-1723, thesis Leiden 2007 Kingdoms of South India, 1320, Map of the Deccan Sultanates 1520, from Jambudveep's Blog |
| Overview, contemporary |
Map of the Malabar Coast, 17th c., from V.O.C. Warfare An atlas of the southern part of India, including plans of all the principal towns & cantonments, reduced from the grand trigonometrical survey of India, shewing also the Tenasserim provinces, 1854, IA Madras, Mysore, Goa (Constable 1893), from Historical Maps of India Travancore, Trichinopoli and Ceylon (Constable 1893), from Historical Maps of India |
| Detail, modern |
| Detail, contemporary |
Calicut (Braun 1572), from Wikipedia Atlas of Mutual Heritage, posted by Nationaalarchief; search for Calicut |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Calicut, p.405 in vol.2 of Encyclopaedia Americana,
1835, GB |
| Religious |
| Economic |
Malabar, p.34 in vol.3 of C.G. Ludovici, Allgemeine Schatz-Kammer Der Kauffmannschafft
, 1742, in German, GB Calicut, p.657 in W. Beawes, Lex mercatoria rediviva : or, The merchant's directory, 1773, GB Calicut, p.125 in vol.1 of P. Kelly, Universal Cambist, 1811, GB Calicut, pp.325-327 in W. Milburn, Oriental Commerce, 1813, GB Calicut, pp.61-62 in W. Dickinson, Universal Commerce, 1818, GB Calicut, pp.118-119 in W. Anderson, The London commercial dictionary, and sea-port gazetteer, 1819, GB Calicut, p.120 in G.T. Flügel, The merchant's assistant, or, Merchantile instructer, 1834, GB |
| Geographical |
Kingdom of Calicut, pp.152-157 in D. Barbosa,
A description of the coasts of East Africa and Malabar: in the beginning of the sixteenth century, 1866, GB Calicut, in S. Franck, Weltbuch: spiegel vnd bildtnis des gantzen Erdtbodens , 1542, in German, GB Il regno di Calicut, p.187 in vol.2 of Claudio Tolomeo, Geografia cioe descrittione vniuersale della terra, 1598, in Italian, GB Il Re di Calecut ou Malavar, pp.441-443 in G.P. Belli, Geografia istorico-politica , 1689, in Italian, GB Calicut, p.47 in J.B. Bourguignon d' Anville, A geographical illustration of the map of India, 1759, GB Calicut, p.330 in J. Payne, Universal geography formed into a new and entire system 1794, GB Malabar, pp.459-468 in vol.5 of L.P. Anquetil, Precis de l'Histoire Universelle ou Tableau historique presentant les vicissitudes des Nations ... , 1799, in French, GB Calicut, p.206 in J. Hudden, The Oriental Navigator, 1801, GB Calicut, p.237 in J. Pinkerton, Modern Geography, 1804, GB Calicoet, pp.276-277 in vol.1 of G. Bruining, Algemeen Aardrijkskundig Woordenboek, 1821, in Dutch, GB Calicut, pp.209-210 in vol.3 of C. Malte-Brun, Universal Geography, 1825, GB Calicut, pp.536- in J. Walker, A gazetteer of Southern India, 1855, GB Calicut, pp.176-177 in E. Thornton, A Gazetteer of the territories under the government of the East India Company and of the native States on the continent of India , 1858, GB |
| Historical |
Das Königreich Malabar, pp.141-142 in G. Marcel, Conspectus historiae
universalis 1696, in German, GB Collicuthia, p.138 in P. Braccioloni Historiae de varietate fortunae libri quatuor, 1723, in Latin, GB Calicut, p.165 in Abu Zayd Hasan ibn Yazid Sirafi, al-tajir Sulayman, Ancient accounts of India and China, ed. by E. Renaudot, 1733, GB Calicut, p.235 in vol.1 of T. Salmon, Modern history or the present state of all nations, 1744, GB Zamorin, p.1164 in Suppl. vol.6 of J.C. Beck, Neu-vermehrtes Historisch- und Geographisches Allgemeines Lexicon, 1744, in German, GB Calecut, pp.737-738 in vol.2 of J.P. Schmidt, Allgemeine Geschichte der Handlung und Schiffahrt, 1754, in German, GB |
| Book Reviews |
Malabar, pp.267-270 in vol.10 of
The History of the works of the learned, or, An impartial account of books lately printed in all parts of Europe, 1708, GB Malabar, p.280-286 in vol.26 of Maandelyke uittreksels, of Boekzaal der geleerde waerelt, 1728, in Dutch, GB 'Jornada of Dom Alexis de Menezes : A Portuguese account of the Sixteenth century Malabar' edited by Dr. Pius Malekandathil NSC Network |
| Parliamentary Debates |
British Parliament 1784, Debate on Tippoo Sultan, pp.105-129 in
History of the proceedings and debates of the House of Lords, vol.30, 1791, GB |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues | pre 15th century |
Abd er Razzak, Journey to Hindoostan, pp.13- in R.H. Major (ed.),
India in the fifteenth Century, 1857, GB E. Renaudot, Anciennes Relations Des Indes Et De La Chine, De deux Voyageurs Mahometans (Abu-Zaid Hasan Ibn-Yazid, Sulaiman at-Tagir), 1718, in French, GB Journey overland to India and Abyssinia, by Covilham and de Payva, pp.288-291 in vol.2 of R. Kerr, A general history and collection of voyages and travels, 1824, GB; Pero da Covilhao, from Discoverers Web; Article : Pro de Covilha, from Wikipedia Zheng He's Inscription, posted by M. Los |
| 15th, 16th century |
L. de Varthema, The travels of Ludovico di Varthema : in Egypt,
Syria, Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix : in Persia, India, and Ethiopia, A.D. 1503 to 1508, edited by J. Winter Jones,
Hakluyt Society 1863, GB; extensive coverage of Calicut |
| 17th century |
Voyage of Captain Walter Peyton to India : Occurrences at Calicut (1616), pp.232-239 in vol.9 of R. Kerr (ed.),
A general history and collection of voyages and travels
, 1813, GB The Kingdom of Calicut, pp.119-128 in S. Purchas' narrative, in Early travels in India: being reprints of rare and curious narratives of old travellers in India in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries : first series, comprising Purchas's Pilgrimage and Travels of van Linschoten, 1864, GB Calecut, pp.265-289 in M. Schipano, Viaggi di Pietro Della Valle il pellegrino, 1663, in Italian, GB Quanto successe in detta citta, e di la in Calecut, sin dentro la serra, pp.85-89 in Prima Speditione All'Indie Orientali del P. F. Giuseppe di Santa Maria 1666, in Italian, GB Calecut pp.256-259 in Voyages de Mr de Thevenot contenant la relation de l'Indostan, des nouveaux Mogols et des autres peuples & pays des Indes, 1684, in French, GB |
| 18th century |
Franz Pyrard's Reisen und Abenteuer : Calicut, p.123 in vol.2 of
Neue Litteratur und Völkerkunde, 1787, in German, GB |
| 19th century |
Calicut, pp.223-224 in A. Delano,
A narrative of voyages and travels in the northern and southern hemispheres, 1817, GB Calicut, pp.169-186 in R.F. Burton, Goa, and the Blue Mountains: or, Six months of sick leave, 1851, GB |
| Institutions | Archives |
Kerala State Archives |
| Musea |
Pazhassiraja Museum and Art Gallery, Kozhikode |
| Monuments |
| Libraries |
State Central Library, Kerala |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Kerala Department of Archaeology,
scroll down for Koyikkal Palace, Numismatic Museum Coins of Kerala, from Karsha |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on Calicut |
Kerala History Bibliography |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online e-corpus Gallica Center for Research Libraries (CRL) |
| on India |
Digital Library of India |
| Online Journals |
| General Accounts |
| Specific Topics |
| Historical Atlasses |
C. Collin Davies, An Historical Atlas of the Indian Peninsula, Oxford : UP, 2nd edition, 1959 [G] Historical and Cultural Maps, National Atlas of India Vol.8, published by National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation, Calcutta 1983, edited by G.K . Dutt, S.K. Biswas [G] J.E. Schwartzberg, A Historical Atlas of South Asia, Chicago : UP 1978 [G] |
| Encyclopedia, Yearbook Entries |