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Papal State Spain
First posted on April 12th 2002, last revised on September 21st 2010







The Norman Kingdom of Sicily was established in the 11th century. In 1282 it was split into the Kingdoms of Sicily and of Naples. From 1442 onward Sicily and Naples were in dynastic union, by the Crown of Aragon, since 1516 by the Habsburg Dynasty (since 1556 Spanish line). After the War of Spanish Succession, Spain ceded Sicily to Savoy-Piemont, Naples to Austria. After the War of the Quadruple Alliance, Austria and Savoy-Piemont switched Sicily (now to Austria) for Sardinia (now to Savoy-Piemont, 1720).
After the War of Polish Succession, Bourbon Spain regained control of the Kingdoms of Sicily and Naples (1734, diplomatically recognized in 1735), which in dynastic union were held by a sideline of the Spanish Bourbon Dynasty. This effectively established the Kingdom of Two Sicilies (term used since 1754).
The Kingdom was briefly split in 1799 (Naples - Parthenopean Republic) and 1806-1815 (separate Kingdoms of Naples, Sicily). The Bourbon Dynasty was restored in 1815. The Bourbon kings ruled in a reactionary style; the kingdom was economically and politically backward. In 1860-1861, Garibaldi's Expedition of the 1000 conquered the kingdom; in the handshake of Teano Garibaldi handed over his conquest to King Vittorio Emmanuele. Two Sicilies were annexed into the new Kingdom of Italy (1861).

Kingdom of Two Sicilies, 1849-1861
Kingdom of Two Sicilies, 1815-1848

The Bourbon Dynasty, 1735-1799

Naples Austrian, 1707-1735 . Sicily
Naples Spanish, 1648-1707
Naples Spanish, 1618-1648

Historical Encyclopedia Entries : Two Sicilies 1815-1860
Historical Atlas, Naples Page
Historical Atlas, Sicily Page
List of Wars, Naples Page

For documents on the history of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, click here







WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles modern Article Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, from Wikipedia
Article Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Portale Due Sicilie, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Rilettura sintetica della storia del Regno delle Due Sicilie, by Giuseppe Ressa
historical Michel Palmieri de Micciche, Mours de la cour et des peuples des deux-siciles, 1837, in French, GB
Ch. Garnier, Le royaume des Deux-Siciles: Memoire, 1866, in French, GB
Links on History Category : Two Sicilies, History of Sicily, House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, from Wikipedia
Categoria : Regno delle Due Sicilie, Storia della Campania, Storia della Sicilia, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Organizations Associazione Culturale Due Sicilie
Historical Dictionary Enciclopedie on Line, from Treccani, in Italian
Enciclopedia italiana e dizionario della conversazione, vol.1 : A-Amminicolo, 1838, vol.2 : Amministrazione-Asfodelo, 1838, vol.3 : Asia-Basilica, 1839, vol.4 : Basilicata-Brunetto Latini, 1841 (incomplete scan), vol.5 : C-Cavallino, 1842, vol.6 : Ceba-Danza di San Vito, 1843, vol.7 : Danzica-Errore, 1844, vol.7 pt.2 : F-Guizot, 1845, vol.8.1 : H-Litotomista, 1847 (incomplete scan), vol.8.2 : M-Orientali, 1848 (incomplete scan), vol.9.1 : P-Sesso, 1850 (incomplete scan), vol.9.2 : Siam-Zaffiro, 1851 (incomplete scan), vol.10 : Appendice, 1853, Tavole vol.1, 1837, Tavole vol.2, 1847, in Italian, GB
Timelines Virtual History of Sicily, from antiquity to modern times
Primati del Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Accounts of History General, Modern Article Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, from Wikipedia
Article Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Wikipedia Italian edition
General, Historical Camillo Minieri-Riccio, Essai sur l'histoire du royaume des deux Siciles, 1835, in French, GB
Specific Periods G. de Sivo, Storia delle due Sicilie dal 1847 al 1861 vol.1, 1868, vol.2, 1868, vol.3, 1865, vol.4, 1867, vol.5, 1867, in Italian, GB
C. Lancelotti, Memorie istoriche di Ferdinando I, re del Regno delle Due Sicilie, 1827, in Italian, GB
Charles Philippe de Monthenault d'Egly, Histoire des rois des deux Siciles de la maison de France, vol.1, 1741, vol.2, 1741, vol.3, 1741, vol.4, 1740, in French, GB
Leon Hervey de Saint-Denys, Histoire de la revolution dans les Deux-Siciles depuis 1793, 1856, in French, GB
Gregoire Orloff, Memoires historiques: politiques et litteraires sur le royaume de Naples, vol.1, 1819, vol.2, 1819, vol.3, 1821, vol.4, 1821, vol.5, 1821, in French, GB
Neapel pp.269-270 in vol.2 of J.K. Friedrich, Die Geschichte unserer Zeit, 1826, in German, GB
Fortsetzung der Geschichte der Entstehung der ersten Koalition gegen Frankreich. Krieg mit Portugal, Neapel und Sardinien, pp.389-395 in vol.8 of J.K. Friederich, Die Geschichte unserer Zeit, 1827, in German, GB
Der Aufstand in Sicilien, die Krisis und Verfassung in Neapel im Januar 1848, Folgen davon für Italien im Februar pp.33-64, Schärfung und Zusammenstoss der Extreme im Kirchenstaat und in Neapel im April und Mai 1848 pp.185-217, Innere und äussere Verwicklung Siciliens seit Eröffnung des Parlaments am 25. März 1848; die Königswahl, Erstürmung Messina's und der Waffenstillstand bis zur Wiedereroberung der Insel durch die Neapolitaner im Mai 1849, pp.289-352 in H. Reuchlin, Geschichte Italiens von der Gründung der regierenden Dynastien bis zur Gegenwart, Part 2, 1860, in German, GB
Administration Foreign Relations A. de Miltitz, Manuel des Consuls, vol.2 pt.2 : Des Consulats a l'Etranger par les Principaux Etats de l'Europe et les Etats-Unis de l'Amerique du Nord, bk.3 : Etablissement des Consulats a l'Etranger, Section II : Italie, Article I : Deux-Siciles, pp.207-260, 1839, in French, GB
U.S. Dept. of State, Office of the Historian, A Guide to the History of Recognition, Diplomatic and Consular Relations since 1776 by Country, Two Sicilies
Military Regno delle Due Sicilie, from CNICG, in Italian
La Marina del Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Marina Militare, in Italian
Category : Orders, Decorations and Medals of the Two Sicilies, from Wikipedia
Sacred Military Constantinian Order, Royal House of Bourbon, Two Sicilies
Two Sicilies, from Almanach de Chivalry
Ch.St. Forbes, The Campaign of Garibaldi in the Two Sicilies, 1861, GB
Royaume des Deux Siciles, pp.3-88 in N.Ch.V. Oudinot, De l'Italie et de ses forces militaires, 1835, in French, GB
Lista dei reggimenti italiani (1792-1799), from Wikipedia Italian edition; scroll down for Regni di Napoli e Sicilia
Economy & Finances Paola Avallone, Paper Money in the Kingdom of Naples : The Public Banks between XVI and XVIII Centuries, IEHC 2006
Nella crisi del 1848. Cultura economica e dibattito politico nella Sicilia degli anni quaranta e cinquanta, by Pina Travagliante, intro by Franco Angeli Edizioni
Numa Presteau, Eveil sur la position financiere du royaume des Deux-Siciles, 1829, in French, GB
Ethnography Maschito, Italy. A Short History of the Maschitan People nd their Dialect, by Ann La Centra Backen, 1996
Language Data : Albanian (Italy), from Eurolang
Article Arbereshe, from Wikipedia
Sicilian Peoples : the Albanians, from Best of Sicily
Social History
Religion Documenti per la storia degli ebrei a Napoli nel XVIII secolo, from Hebraica Hereditas, in Italian
Sicilia Judaica, in Italian
Muslim Sicily, from Saudi Aramco World
Article History of Islam in Southern Italy, from Wikipedia
Storia dei Valdesi di Calabria, from Chiesa dei Valdesi, in Italian
Storia del Eparchia di Piana degli Albanesi, in Italian
La Storia, from Diocesi di Lungro, in Italian
H.C. Lea, The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies : Sicily - Naples - Sardinia - Milan - the Canaries - Mexico - Peru - New Granada 1908, IA
History of Regions Articles History of Sicily, Abruzzo : History, Apulia : History, Basilicata : History, Calabria : History, Campania : History, Molise : History, from Wikipedia
Storia, of Agrigento, Caltanisetta Provincia Regionale di Catania, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani
La Provincia di Agrigento : Storia, La Provincia di Caltanissetta : Storia, La Provincia di Catania : Storia, La Provincia di Enna : Storia, La Provincia di Messina : Storia, La Provincia di Palermo : Storia, La Provincia di Ragusa : Storia, La Provincia di Siracusa : Storia, La Provincia di Trapani : Storia, from Sicilia in Rete
P. Colletta, Storia del reame di Napoli: dal 1734 sino al 1825, vol.1, 1851, vol.2, 1851, vol.3, 1834, in Italian, GB
Local History Articles Agrigento : History, Amalfi : History, Bari : History, Brindisi : History, Campobasso, Capua : History, Catania : History, Crotone : History, Foggia : History, Gaeta : History, Manfredonia : History, Messina : History, History of Naples, History of Palermo, Ragusa : History, Reggio di Calabria : History, Salerno : History, Sorrento : History, Syracuse : History, Taormina : History, Trapani : History, from Wikipedia
Institutions Structurae : Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise, Sicily
Article : Ferrovie Siciliane : Storia, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Articles University of Palermo : History, University of Salerno : History, University of Naples : History, from Wikipedia
Culture
Biographies
Others Massoneria ed Illuminismo in Sicilia nella Seconda Meta del XVIII Secolo : Il Messinese Andrea Gallo (Masonry and Illuminism in the Second Half of the 18th Century in Sicily : The Messinean Andrea Gallo), by Guglielmo Mondio, in Italian
Entry Two Sicilies, Kingdom of, 1848-1849, from Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions
Giuseppe Garibaldi e il Regno delle Due Sicilie, by MAAT

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen List of Kings, from World Statesmen by Ben Cahoon
Titles of European Rulers : Naples
Lists of Bishops Cronotassi dei Vescovi, AD Agrigento, AD Bari, AD Brindisi, AD Capua, AD Catania, Crotone, AD Gaeta, Ischia, AD Lecce, Manfredonia, Melfi, AD Messina, AD Napoli, Nardo-Gallipoli, AD Otranto, AD Palermo, AD Potenza, Pozzuoli, AD Reggio Calabria, AD Salerno, AD Siracusa, AD Sorrento, AD Taranto, Trapani, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Lists of Ambassadors List of Diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, from Wikipedia
Polscy ambasadorzy we W©©oszech, from Wikipedia Polish edition
List of French representatives in Naples, of Naples in France pp.v-viii in vol.38 of F. Schoell, Cours d'histoire des etats Europeens 1833, in French, GB
Population Figures Historical Population Statistics : Italy, historical demographical data of the regions, from Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer
Documents Historical Newspapers Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers]
Image Databanks Uniforme storica in uso nel Regno delle Due Sicilia da una Guardia nel 1855. from Guardia di Finanza
Archival Deposits
Constitutions, Laws Archivio delle Costituzione Storiche : Italia, entries for Napoli 1799 (2), Napoli e Sicilia 1808, Sicilia 1812, Due Sicilie 1820, Due Sicilie 1821, Due Sicilie 1848, Sicilia 1848, Sicilia 1849; Italian language documents
Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Materiali e studi per una storia del diritto d'autore
Codice per lo regno delle Due Sicilie, vol.2, 1819, vol.4, 1819, vol.5, 1819, in Italian, GB
Collezione delle leggi e de' decreti reali del regno delle Due Sicilie 1815, 1816 I, 1817 I, 1818 I, 1819 I, 1819 II, 1820 I, 1821 I, 1822 I, 1822 II, 1823 I, 1823 II, 1824 I, 1824 II, 1825 I, 1825 II, 1826 I, 1826 II, 1827 I, 1828 I, 1828 II, 1829 I, 1830 I, 1831 I, 1831 Suppl., 1832 I, 1833 I, 1834 I, 1835 I, 1836 I, 1837 I, 1838 I, 1838 II, 1839 I, 1840 I, 1841 I, 1842 I, 1842 II, 1843 I, 1844 I, 1845 I, 1845 II, 1846 I, 1846 II, 1847 I, 1847 II, 1848 I, 1848 II, 1849 I, 1849 II, 1850 I, 1850 II, 1851 I, 1851 II, 1852 I, 1852 II, 1853 I, 1853 II, 1854 I, 1854 II, 1855 I, 1855 II, 1856 I, 1856 II, 1857 I, 1858 I, 1858 II, 1859 I, 1859 II, 1860, in Italian, GB
Costituzione politica del Regno dell Due Sicilie, 1821, in Italian, GB
Ordinanza della amministrazione militare del Regno delle Due Sicilie del 29 Giugno 1824, GB
Treaties U.S. Treaty with Two Sicilies 1845, from Avalon Project
The Two Sicilies, pp.338-340 in vol.1 of G. Chalmers, A collection of treaties between Great Britain and other powers, 1790, GB
Treaties, Other Documents Pertaining to Two Sicilies, 1819, trsl. pp.1148-1154 in vol.6 of British and foreign state papers, 1835, GB
E. Hertslet, The Map of Europe by Treaty, Showing the Various Political and Territorial Changes which Have Taken Place since the General Peace of 1814, vol.1 1875, vol.2 1875, vol.3 1875, posted on Internet Archive
K. Martens, Recueil manuel et pratique de traites, conventions et autres actes diplomatiques, : sur lesquels sont etablis les relations et les rapports existant aujourd'hui entre les divers etats souvernains du globe, depuis l'annee 1760 jusqu'a l'epoque actuelle, vol.1 : index, list of treaties until 1760, docs 1761-1814, 1846, vol.3, 1846, vol.4, on 1826 1846, vol.5, on 1839 1849, vol.6, on 1840 1856, vol.7, on 1852 1857, 2nd ser. vol.1 1885, posted on Internet Archive
F. Murhard, Nouveau Recueil General de Traites, Conventions et autres Transactions Remarquables, vol.1 1843, vol.2, on 1841, 1844, vol.3, on 1842, 1845, vol.4, 1846, vol.5 1847, vol.9, on 1846, suppl. 1841-1845, 1852, vol.10, on 1847, 1852, vol.12, on 1848, 1854, vol.13, 1855, vol.14 1856, vol.15 1857, vol.16 1860, vol.17, 1861, vol.18, 1873, vol.4, on 1817-1842, 1843, ? posted on Internet Archive
K. Martens, Nouveau recueil general de traites et autres actes relatifs aux rapports de droit international, vol.1, 1876, vol.10 1886, vol.11 1887, vol.12, on 1884-1886, 1887, vol.15, 1891, vol.16 1891, vol.19 1894, vol.20 1896, vol.21 1897, vol.23 1898, vol.29, on 1885-1898, 1903, vol.30 1904, vol.32 1905, vol.33 1906, vol.34 1907, vol.35 1908, posted on Internet Archive
G.F. Martens, Recueil de traites d'alliance, de paix, de treve ... et plusieurs autres actes servant aa la connoissance des relations etrangeres de puissances et etats de l'Europe ... depuis 1761 jusqu'a present , vol.3 : 1784-1788, 1818, vol.4, 1818, vol.5 : 1791-1795, 1826, vol.6 : 1795-1799, 1829, vol.7 : 1800-1803, 1831, vol.8 : 1803-1808, 1835, Table General Chronologique et Alphabetique du Recueil des Traites, Conventions et Transactions des Puissances de l'Europe et s'autres Parties du Globe ... vol.1 1837 (garbed scan), vol.1 1838, vol.2 1843, posted on Internet Archive
M. Tetot, Repertoire des Traites de Paix, de Commerce, d'Alliance etc., Conventions et autres Actes conclus entre tous les Puissances du Globe, principalement depuis la Paix de Westphalie jusqu'a notre jours, I : Tableau Chronologique 1493-1866, 1866, posted on Internet Archive
G. de Ribier, Repertoire des traite?s de paix de commerce, d'alliance, etc.; conventions et autres actes conclus entre toutes les puissances du globe, depuis 1867 jusqu'a nos jours (faisant suite au Repertoire de M. Tetot); table generale des principaux recueils francçais et etrangers ... ouvrage pub. sous les auspices du Ministere des affaires etrangeres, 1899, posted on Internet Archive
J.L. Klüber, Acten des Wiener Congresses in den Jahren 1814 und 1815, vol.1 2nd ed. 1819, vol.2 1815, vol.3 1815, vol.4 2nd ed. 1832, vol.5 2nd ed. 1833, vol.6 2nd ed. 1836, vol.7 1817, vol.8 1819, vol.9, 1835, in German, posted by Google Books
British and Foreign State Papers 1812-1814 I, 1841, 1812-1814 II, 1841, 1814-1815, 1839, 1815-1816, 1838, 1816-1817, 1838, 1817-1818, 1837, 1818-1819, 1835, 1819-1820, 1834, 1820-1821, 1830, 1820-1821, 1861, 1821-1822, 1829, 1821-1823, 1851, 1822-1823, 1828, 1822-1823, 1850, 1823-1824, 1843, 1824-1825, 1846, 1825-1826, 1848, 1826-1827, 1828, 1827-1828, 1829, 1828-1829, 1832, 1829-1830, 1832, 1830-1831, 1833, 1832-1833, 1836, General List, vols.1-20, I, 1842, 1834-1835, 1852, 1836-1837, 1853, 1838-1839, 1856, 1840-1841, 1857, 1841-1842, 1858, 1842-1843, 1858, 1843-1844, 1859, 1844-1845, 1859, 1845-1846, 1860, 1848-1849, 1862, 1849-1850 I, 1862, 1849-1850 II, 1863, 1850-1851, 1863, 1851-1852, 1864, 1852-1853, 1864, General Index, 1865, 1853-1854, 1865 1854-1855, 1865, 1855-1856, 1865, 1856-1857, 1866, 1857-1858, 1866, 1858-1859, 1867, 1859-1860, 1867, 1860-1861, 1868, 1861-1862, 1868, 1862-1863, 1868, 1863-1864, 1869, posted on Google Books
Sicilien, pp.227-235 in Johann Vesque von Püttlingen, Uebersicht der Verträge Oesterreichs mit den auswärtigen Staaten, 1854, in German, GB
Naples, ou Deux-Siciles, pp.124-125 in vol.1 of Table des traites entre la France et les puissances etrangeres, depuis la paix de Westphalie jusqu'a nos jours, 1802, GB
Document Collections
Historical Maps links
overview, modern Maps : Europe in the Year 1700, 1800, from Euratlas
overview, historic Stieler's Handatlas, 2nd edition 1847-1852, Südliches Italien, posted by M. Witkam
Kingdom of Two Sicilies 1836 (Tanner), from David Rumsey Collection
Regno delle Due Sicilie 1841 (Benedetto), from David Rumsey Collction
detail, historic Naples, 7 maps 1898-1929, Agrigento 1912, Agrigento 1929, Amalfi 1912, Bari 1912, Bari 1929, Brindisi 1929, Catania 1929, Catania 1912, Messina & Environs 1929, Messina 1912, Messina 1929, Palermo Environs 1929, Palermo 1912, Palermo 1929, Pozzuoli and Environs 1898, Pozuoli and Environs 1912, Salerno 1912, Salerno 1929, Sorrento 1929, Syracuse Environs 1929, Syracuse Environs 1929, Syracuse 1912, Syracuse 1929, Taormina 1912, Taormina 1929, Taranto 1912, Taranto 1929, Trapani & Environs 1912, Trapani & Environs 1929, from Discus Media
City Panoramas 1750, from Historic Maps, Messina, Neapel, Palermo
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries
General Articles Kingdom of Naples, Sicily, Calabria, Apulia (Puglia), Basilicata, Campania, Abruzzi e Molise, Naples, Alcamo, Amalfi, Bari, Brindisi, Campobasso, Capua, Caserta, Catania, Cotrone, Favara, Foggia, Gaeta, Girgenti, Lecce, Manfredonia, Messina, Monte San Giulan, Otranto, Palermo, Ragusa, Sicily, Reggio Calabria, Salerno, Sorrento, Syracuse, Taormina, Taranto, Trapani, from EB 1911
Articles Sizilien, Königreich beider, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Religious Articles Naples, Capua, Caserta, Salerno, Gaeta, Amalfi, Sorrento, Isernia and Venafro, Castellammare di Stabia, Teramo, Avellino, Valva and Sulmona, Bari, Brindisi, Lecce, Otranto, Taranto, Manfredonia, Foggia, Cosenza, Cotrone, Catanzaro, Reggio di Calabria, Messina, Catania, Syracuse, Sicily, Trapani, Palermo, Girgenti, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition
Articles Sicily, Messina, Palermo, Reggio di Calabria, Apulia, Bari, Otranto, Brindisi, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906
Economic Of the Trade of Naples, pp.610-612 in W. Beawes, Lex mercatoria rediviva, 1773, GB
Naples, pp.189-191, in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB
Gallipoli (Kingdom of Naples), p.162, Naples, pp.317-322, Sicily, pp.384-386, in P. Kelly, The universal cambist, and commercial instructor, 1811, GB
Naples, pp.190-195, Messina pp.175-178, in : W. Dickinson, Universal commerce, or, The commerce of all the mercantile cities and towns, 1818, GB
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, pp.610-631 in C.W. Rödansz, European commerce; or, Complete mercantile guide to the continent of Europe, 1818, GB
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Gallipoli, Messina, Neapel, Palermo, Salerno, Sicilien, posted by DTBSWS
J. Chr. Nelckenbrecher, Taschenbuch eines Banquiers und Kaufmanns enthaltend eine Erklärung aller ein- und ausländischen Münzen ..., Berlin : Wever 1769, in German, entries Messina, Napoli, posted by DTBSWS
Political Gouvernement des Deux-Siciles, pp.444-462 in vol.2 of G. de Real de Curbon, La science du gouvernement, 1762, in French, GB
Geographical The Pretensions and Dominions of the House of Bourbon in Italy, pp.435-453 in J. Campbell, The present state of Europe, 1753, GB
The Kingdom of Naples, pp.374-377 in W. Pinnock, A comprehensive system of modern geography and history, 1835, GB
Die Italische Halbinsel, pp.143-184 in F. von Rudtorffer, Militär-Geographie von Europa, 1839, in German, GB
Neapel und Sicilien, pp.1-210 in vol.4 of F.W. Schubert, Handbuch der allgemeinen Staatskunde von Europa, 1839, in German, GB
Italy, pp.69-78 in Ch. R. Maxwell, An epitome of the military geography of Europe, 1850, GB
Italy pp.271-291 in W. Hughes, A manual of geography, 1861, GB
The Kingdom of Naples, or the Two Sicilies, pp.326-329 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB
Ethnographical Royaume des Deux Siciles, pp.168-178 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB
Historical Neapel und Sicilien pp.109-126 in vol.2 of the 1st edition of L.T. von Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, 1794, in German, GB
Neapel und Sicilien pp.140-163 in vol.2 of the 2nd edition of L.T. von Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, 1807, in German, GB
Neapel und Sicilien, pp.167-204 in vol.2 of the 3rd edition of L.T. von Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, 1823, in German, GB
Naples pp.282-285, Sicily pp.285-287, in vol.2 of S. Maunder, The history of the world: comprising a general history, 1856, GB
Parliamentary Debates Hansard (British Parliament)
Historic Travel Guides Naples, pp.345-362 in vol.3 of Th. Nugent, The Grand Tour, 1749, GB
Mariano Vasi, A new guide of Naples, its environs, Procida, Ischia and Capri, 1826, GB
Travelogues H. Swinburne, Travels in the two Sicilies by Henru Swinburne Esq.: in the years 1777, 1778, 1779, vol.1, 1790, vol.2, 1790, vol.3, 1790, vol.4, 1790, GB
Karl Ulysses von Salis Marschlins, Travels through various provinces of the Kingdom of Naples in 1789, 1795, GB
L. Spallanzani, Travels in the two Sicilies, and some Parts of the Appenines, vol.1, 1798, vol.2, 1798, vol.3, 1798, vol.4, 1798, GB
Richard Keppel Craven, A Tour through the southern provinces of the kingdom of Naples, 1821, GB
J. Kavanagh, A Summer and a Winter in Two Sicilies, 1858, GB
Institutions Archives Archivio di Stato di Agrigento, Bari, Brindisi, Campobasso, Caserta, Catania, Crotone, Enna, Foggia, Lecce, Messina, Napoli, Palermo, Ragusa, Salerno, Siracusa, Taranto, Trapani
Archivio Storico di Comune di Manfredonia
Musea
Monuments
Libraries
National Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Flag, Coat of Arms, by Roberto Breschi
Flag, from FOTW
Coat of Arms, Royaume de Naples puis des Deux-Siciles, Royaume de Naples, Royaume de Sicile, from Heraldique Europeenne
Coins, Banknotes Coins of the Kingdom of Sicily, from The Maskukat Collection
Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Numismatica Italiana
Article Franco delle Due Sicilie, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Categoria : Monetazione del Regno di Napoli, from Wikipedia Italian edition
Stamps Rare Italian States Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery
Storia Postale del Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Il Postalista

PRINTED REFERENCE
Bibliographies general Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English; numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970)
RHS Bibliography
UK National Archive Online Library
on Two Sicilies Bibliografia, from Associazione Culturale Due Sicilie
Italian language books on Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Unilibro (bookseller)
Regno delle Due Sicilie, from Tesi Online
Le Istitutione Politiche ed Amministrative nel Regno delle Due Sicilie nel 1815 al 1860, by Paolo Spagnuolo
The Mafia, from Best ofSicily
Online Libraries general Internet Archives
Gutenberg Library Online
e-corpus
Two Sicilies
Online Journals full text online
Contents Online
Online Yearbooks full text online Almanacco della Real Casa e Corte / Regno delle Due Sicilie 1823, 1824, 1825, in Italian, GB
Annali civili del regno delle Due Sicilie (official), vols.1-68, 1833-1860, in Italian, GB
Almanacco istorico, politico, militare, scientifico, 1794, 1795, in Italian, posted on Google Books
The Annual register, or a view of the history, politics and literature for the year 1758, 1759, 1759, 1802, 1760, 1761, 1761, 1762, 1762, 1787, 1762, 1805, 1763, 1764, 1765, 1766, 1766, 1767, 1766, 1793, 1767, 1800, 1769, 1770, 1770, 1771, 1771, 1772, 1772, 1773, 1773, 1774, 1774, 1778, 1775, 1780, 1777, 1778, 1778, 1779, Index 1758-1780, 1799, 1786, 1788, 1787, 1789, 1788, 1790, 1789, 1792, 1791, 1824, 1792, 1799, 1792, 1821, 1793, 1821, 1795, 1800, 1797, 1800, 1799, 1801, 1801, 1802, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1806, 1805, 1807, 1806, 1808, 1807, 1809, 1808, 1820, 1810, 1825, 1811, 1825, 1812, 1821, 1813, 1823, 1814, 1815, 1815, 1824, 1816, 1817, 1817, 1819, 1818, 1819, General Index 1758-1819, 1826, 1820 I, 1822, 1820 II, 1822, 1821, 1822, 1822, 1823, 1823, 1824, 1827, 1828, 1828, 1829, 1829, 1830, 1830, 1831, 1831, 1832, 1832, 1833, 1833, 1834, 1834, 1835, 1835, 1836, 1836, 1837, 1837, 1838, 1838, 1839, 1839, 1840, 1840, 1841, 1841, 1842, 1842, 1843, 1843, 1844, 1844, 1845, 1845, 1846, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1849, 1850, 1850, 1851, 1851, 1852, 1852, 1853, 1853, 1854, 1854, 1855, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1858, 1859, 1859, 1860, posted on Google Books
J. Mallet du Pan, The British Mercury : or, Historical and critical views of the events of present times, vol.1 1798, vol.2 1798, vol.3 1799, vol.4, 1800, vol.5, 1800, GB
Europische mercurius, vol.46, 1735, vol.48, 1737, vol.49, 1738, vol.50, 1739, vol.51, 1740, vol.52, 1741, vol.53, 1742, vol.54, 1743, vol.55, 1744, vol.56, 1745, vol.57, 1746, vol.58, 1747, vol.59, 1748, vol.60, 1749, vol.61, 1750, vol.62, 1751, vol.63, 1752, vol.64, 1753, vol.65, 1754, vol.66, 1755, vol.67, 1756, in Dutch, GB
Annuario Storico Universale : Regno delle Due Sicilie, 1845 pp.26-27, in Italian, GB
General Accounts John Santore, Modern Naples, 1799-1999, a documentary history, NY : Italica Press 2001, KMLA Lib.Sign. 945 P844b v.5
Jeanne Chenault Porter, Baroque Naples,, 1600-1800, a documentary history, NY : Italica Press 2001, KMLA Lib.Sign. 945 P844b v.4
Girolamo Imbruglia, Naples in the 18th Century, Cambridge : UP 2000, KMLA Lib.Sign. 945.73 I32n
Franz Pesendorfer, Österreich - Grossmacht am Mittelmeer ? Das Königreich Neapel unter Kaiser Karl VI. (1707/20-1734/35) (Austria - Great Power in the Mediterranean ? The Kingdom of Naples under Emperor Charles VI., 1707/20-1734/35), Wien : Böhlau 1998, in German [G]
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