For the history of Italy since 1860 click here Parma 1814-1860 French Italy, 1802-1814 Parma 1748-1802

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

Links, on History

Category : Parma, Dukes of Parma, from Wikipedia Categoria : Ducato di Parma, Duchi di Parma, Storia dell'Emilia-Romagna, from Wikipedia Italian edition

Historical Dictionary

Enciclopedie on Line, from Treccani, in Italian

Historical Maps

Parma 1898, Parma 1908, Piacenza 1908, from Discus Media Map : Duchy of Parma 1843, from Cronologia Map : Northern Italy 1842, from Stieler's Handatlas, 2nd edition 1847, posted by M. Witkam

Timelines

Accounts of History

Article Duchy of Parma, from Wikipedia Article Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, from Wikipedia Italian edition

Encyclopedia Articles

Articles Diocese of Parma, Piacenza, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition Articles Parma, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 Articles Parma, Emilia, Piacenza, from EB 1911 Articles Parma, Piacenza, Emilia, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Parma, Piacenza, posted by DTBSWS

Military

Ordini Cavallereschi del Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, from CNICG, in Italian Disputes with Parma, from History of the Constantinian Order

Economy

History, from Parmalat Finanziaria History and Background of Aqua di Parma, from Fragrance X

Ethnography

Religion

Archdiocese of Parma (-Fontevivo), from Catholic Hierarchy Fratri Minori di Toscana, from OFM Toscana, in Italian Lucio Masotti, Ebrei a Parma, from Storia e Futuro 2005, in Italian Italy, from Roman Catholic Hierarchy, scroll down for Emilia, diocese of Parma Patron Saint Index : Parma

Regions

La Storia, from Provincia di Parma

Cities

Articles Parma : History, Piacenza : History, from Wikipedia History of Bedonia Parma e la sua Storia Storia, from Comune di Trecasali

Structures, Institutions

Structurae : Parma, Piacenza History of Gazetta di Parma (1735) Article University of Parma, from Wikipedia Gli 80 anni della radio. La vera storia della radio locale a Parma, from Radio Marconi (History of adio Parma, since 1928) Storia dell ospedale di Parma, from Servizio Sanitario Regionale Emilia-Romagna

Bibliographies

Books on Parma, on the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, from Unilibro (Italian language titles; bookseller) Bibliografia, from Cattedrale di Parma Search RHS Bibliography for Parma

Biographies

Romualdo Luzi, Nel Segno del Giglio, Breve Profilo Storico della amiglia Farnese

Others

History of the Line of Bourbon-Parma, from Chivalric Orders The Succession Laws of Parma, from Heraldica Storia della cucina a Parma, from Parmataste Boschi di Carrega, Storia, from Parchi in Rete

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

List of Dukes, from World Statesmen by Ben Cahoon Regnal Chronologies : Parma

Population Figures

Historical Population Statistics : Italy, historical demographical data of the regions, from Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer

Documents

Links to online documents on PSM Data Il Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, from Materiali e studi per una storia del diritto d'autore Archivio delle Costituzione Storiche : Italia, entries for Parma 1848, Italian language documents

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Archivio di Stato di Parma Parma Food Museums Castelli del Ducato di Parma e Piacenza

State Symbols

Flag, from FOTW Coat of Arms, Province of Parma, from International Civic Heraldry, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, from International Civic Heraldry, from Heraldique Europeenne

Coins

Gold Coins of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla, from Tax Free Gold Parma 5 centesimi 1830, from Edixxon Parma Coins, from World Coin Gallery La Storia Postale del Ducato di Parma, from Il Postalista Search Coin Archives for Parma

Stamps

Rare Italian States Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery

Others

Uniforme in uso nel Ducato di Parma da una Guardia nel 1852, from Guardia di Finanza

PRINTED REFERENCE

Online Libraries

Bella Parma, online Italian language periodical

General Accounts

John A. Marino, Early Modern Italy 1550-1796, Oxford : UP 2002 [G]

Specific Topics