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This page deals with the Duchy of Gelre, and since the secession of Gelderland, with the Overkwartier (Upper Quarter) of Gelre/Geldern. Territorial History . The County of Gelre appears in documents of the late 11th century. The acquisition of the County of Zutphen in 1179, and the acquisition of the Imperial city of Nijmegen in 1248 (as a pawn) mark important steps in the territorial expansion of the county. In 1339 the County of Gelre was elevated to the status off Duchy of Gelre. In 1473, Goch was ceded to the Duchy of Kleve. Since 1543, the Duchy of Gelre had become a Habsburg possession, one of the seventeen territories of the Netherlands. During the Dutch Revolt (1579-1648) Gelre was contested territory; while Gelderland became one of the seven provinces of the Dutch Republic, Spain held on to the Overkwartier (Obergeldern), which formed part of the Spanish Netherlands. In 1713 the Overkwartier was partitioned into Dutch Opper-Gelre, Prussian Obergeldern and Austrian Obergeldern (part of the Austrian Netherlands). In 1795 the fragments of Overkwartier/Obergeldern were annexed by France. Administrative History . The Duchy of Gelre was divided in 4 quarters, Veluwe (Arnhem), Nijmegen, County of Zutphen, Overkwartier. Overkwartier consisted of the Ambten (Bailliages) Erkelenz, Geldern, Goch (until 1473), Kessel, Krickenbeck, Middelaar, Montfort, Straelen and Wachtendonk. The Veluwe Quarter consisted of the cities of Arnhem, Elburg, Harderwijk, Hattem and Wageningen, of Landdrostambt Veluwe and the Rechterambten Nijbroek, Oldebroek and Veluwezoom. Nijmegen Quarter was composed of the city of Nijmegen, the Rijk van Nijmegen, the Land van Maas en Waal, the Bommelerwaard and the Betuwe. The County of Zutphen was divided in the Ambten (Bailliages) of Doesburg, Emmerich, Groenlo, Lochem and Zutphen. Church History . In 1559 the Diocese of Deventer was established (by splitting its territory from the Diocese of Utrecht), to which the Veluwe and the County of Zutphen belonged; it was abolished in 1595. The Kwartier van Nijmegen belonged to the Diocese of 's-Hertogenbosch, seceded in 1559 from the Diocese of Liege; the Overkwartier belonged to the Diocese of Roermond, seceded in 1559 from the Archdiocese of Cologne. In the course of the Dutch Revolt, Calvinism took hold in most of modern Gelderland, while the Spanish held on to Nijmegen and the Overkwartier long enough for the Counterreformation to turn the population into Catholics. Historical Atlas : Netherlands Page |
 |
Dutch Gelre Apeldoorn Arnhem Gelder Nijmegen Roermond Venlo Zutphen |
German Geldern Apeldoorn Arnheim Geldern Nimwegen Roermond Venlo Zutphen |
French Gueldre Nimegue Ruremonde Zutphen |
English Guelders Apeldoorn Arnhem Geldern Nijmegen Roermond Venlo Zutphen |
Latin Geldria Arecanum Geldria Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum Ruraemunda Venlonum Zutphania |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | modern |
Article : Hertogdom Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Article : Herzogtum Geldern, from Wikipedia German edition Article : Duche de Gueldre, from Wikipedia French edition Article : Guelders, from Wikipedia |
| historical |
| Links, on History |
Kategorie : Hertogdom Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Kategorie : Herzog (Geldern), from Wikipedia German edition Category : Duchy of Guelders, from Wikipedia |
| Organizations | Institutions |
Monumentenwacht Gelderland Stichting Gelders Erfgoed Steunpunt Archeologie en Monumentenzorg Limburg Stadt Geldern, Denkmalpflege Provinciaal Archeologisch Kader Gelderland |
|
Organisations of Professionals or Institutions |
| Societies | Links |
Heemkundeverenigingen, from Steunpunt Archeologie en Monumentenzorg Limburg,
list Historische Verenigingen, from Mijn Gelderland, in Dutch |
| Duchy of Gelre |
Vereniging Gelre |
| Regional |
De Graafschap in de Middeleeuwen (Achterhoek);
Felua, Historische Vereniging voor de geschiedenis en archeologie
van de Veluwe |
| Genealogy |
Overkwartier van Gelre |
| Reenactors |
Landelijk Platvorm Levende Geschiedenis : Gelres Overkwartier |
| Other |
Ridderschap van Gelderland |
| Historical Dictionaries |
| Timelines |
| Accounts of History | General, Modern |
Article : Hertogdom Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Article : Herzogtum Geldern, from Wikipedia German edition Article : Duche de Gueldre, from Wikipedia French edition Article : Guelders, from Wikipedia Article : Herzogtum Geldern, from GenWiki, in German |
| General, Historical |
W.A. van Spaen, Oordeelkundige inleiding tot de historie van Gelderland (1795)
vol.1 1801,
vol.2 1802, in Dutch, GB W.A. van Spaen, Historie van Gelderland 1814, in Dutch, GB |
| Specific Periods |
Graafschap Gelre 1100-1178,
1178-1207,
1207-1271,
1271-1326,
Hertogdom Gelre 1326-1402,
1402-1473,
1473-1492,
1492-1520,
1520-1543,
from Bert's Geschiedenissite, in Dutch A.M.J.A. Berkvens, Staatsbezet Overkwartier 1702-1716, 2011, in Dutch |
| Administration | Institutions |
Article : Gelderse landdag,
Staten van de Kwartieren,
Staten van het kwartier Zutphen, from Wikipedia Dutch edition M.J. van Gent, Landdagen en andere landelijke bijeenkomsten van Staten en steden in Gelre en Zutphen 1423-1584, in Dutch Hof van Gelre en Zutphen (1544-1588), in Dutch G. van Hasselt, Oorsprong van het hof van Gelderland, 1793, in Dutch, GB |
| Rites |
| Law |
A.M.J.A. Berkvens, Limburgse Rechtsgeschiedenis :
Overkwartier van Gelre, 2011, in Dutch |
| Military |
Het beleg van Nijmegen 1473,
from Bert's Geschiedenissite, in Dutch Articles : Gelderse Onafhankelijksoorlog 1477-1482, 1494-1499, Gelderse Oorlogen 1502-1543, from Wikipedia Dutch edition De Tachtigjaarige Oorlog, from Mijn Gelderland, in Dutch Lijst van Nederlandse vestingsteden en versterkte steden : Gelderland, Limburg, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Categorie : Vestingswerk in Venlo, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Archeologische Projecten : De vestingswerken van Roermond, in Dutch Twente moet Spaanse vesting Zutphen bevoorraden 1580 en 1597, from '25 jaar guerilla in Oost-Nederland' 1572 tot 1597 van jaar tot jaar, in Dutch |
| Economy & Finances |
F.N. van Doorninck, Schatting van den lande van Gelre voor het Overkwartier en de Betuwe van 1369, 1903, in Dutch, IA |
| Social History |
| Ethnography |
| Religion | general |
Ecclesia in Fasna, on church history of Vaassen J. Knippenbergh, Historia Ecclesiastica Geldriae 1719, in Latin, GB |
| Catholic |
W. Gessner, Geldria Religiosa, in German, on monasteries Articles : Geschichte der Beginen in Geldern, Karmeliterkloster Geldern, Hülser Kloster Geldern, from Wikipedia German edition Patron Saint Index : Zutphen, Arnhem |
| Protestant |
C. Putten, Reformatie 1500-1600, from Mijn Gelderland P.C.G. Guyot, Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden te Nijmegen, 1845, in Dutch, GB |
| Judaism |
Joods Historisch Museum : Gelderland,
Arnhem,
Nijmegen,
Zutphen,
Limburg,
Roermond,
Venlo, in Dutch |
| History of Regions | Fragments | Overkwartier (Span.) |
Overkwartier Gelre, from ArchiefVaria, in Dutch |
| Staats-Opper-Gelre |
Articles : Staats-Opper-Gelre,
from Wikipedia Dutch edition Articles : Staats Overkwartier van Gelre, from GenWiki.nl, in Dutch |
| Prussian Obergeldern |
Articles : Pruisisch Opper-Gelre,
from Wikipedia Dutch edition Articles : Pruisisch Overkwartier van Gelre, from GenWiki.nl, in Dutch Herzogtum Geldern, preussischer Teil, by Thomas Hoeckmann J.C. Dithmar, Geldria et Zütphanium regiae maiestati Borussiae, tanquam duci Cliviae et comiti Marcano ... stylo privato vindicantur, 1710, in Latin, GB |
| Austrian Obergeldern |
Articles : Oostenrijks Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Articles : Oostenrijks Overkwartier van Gelre, from GenWiki.nl, in Dutch |
| Enclaves in Jülich territory |
Articles : Guliks Overkwartier, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| administrative divisions |
Article : Kwartier van Nijmegen, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Article : Kwartier van Veluwe, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Graafschap Zutphen (= Kwartier van Z.), from Wikipedia Dutch edition Article : Obergeldern, from Wikipedia German edition; Article : Opper-Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition; Overkwartier van Gelre, from GenWiki.nl Article : Heerlijkheid Bredevoort, Geschiedenis van Bredevoort, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| predecessors |
Article : Graafschap Zutphen (= Kwartier van Z.), from Wikipedia Dutch edition;
Article : Grafschaft Zutphen, from Wikipedia German edition |
| other |
Article : Achterhoek : Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| Local History | Apeldoorn |
Article : Apeldoorn : Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| Arnhem |
G. van Hasselt, Kronijk van Arnhem, 1790, in Dutch, GB G. van Hasselt's arnhemsche oudheden vol.2 1804, vol.4 1804, in Dutch, GB Article : Geschiedenis van Arnhem, from Wikipedia Dutch edition, Arnhem : History, from Wikipedia |
| Doesburg |
A. Huygen, C.W. Vonck, Beschryving van het begin: opkomst, en aanwas der stad Doesburg
, 1753, in Dutch, GB Article : Doesburg : Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch edition; Doesburg : History, from Wikipedia |
| Doetinchem |
Article : Geschiedenis van Doetinchem, from Wikipedia Dutch edition,
Doetinchem : History, from Wikipedia |
| Erkelenz |
Stadt Erkelenz, Geschichte der Stadt, in German Article : Erkelenz : Geschichte, from Wikipedia German edition; Erkelenz : History, from Wikipedia |
| Geldern |
Stadt Geldern, Stadtgeschichte, in German Hondertjaerigen triumph ofte jubilée verthoonende d'op-komste der stadt Gelre, 1687, in Dutch, GB Article : Geldern : Geschichte, from Wikipedia German edition; Geldern : History, from Wikipedia F. Nettersheim, Geschichte der Stadt und des Amtes Geldern vol.1, 1863, in German, GB |
| Goch |
Article : Goch : Geschichte, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Harderwijk |
J. Schrassert, Hardervicum antiquum ofte beschryvinge der stadt Harderwyck
1730, in Dutch, GB Article : Harderwijk (Gelderland) : Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch edition, Harderwijk : History, from Wikipedia |
| Nijmegen |
Article : Geschiedenis van Nijmegen, from Wikipedia Dutch edition,
Nijmegen : History, from Wikipedia |
| Roermond |
Historie Roermond, in Dutch Article : Roermond (stad) : Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch edition; Roermond : History, from Wikipedia |
| Tiel |
E.D. Rink, Beschrijving der stad Tiel 1836, GB Article : Tiel : Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| Venlo |
L.J.E. Keuller, Geschiedenis en beschrijving van Venloo, 1843, in Dutch, GB Article : Geschiedenis van Venlo, from Wikipedia Dutch edition; Venlo : History, from Wikipedia |
| Zutphen |
Article : Geschiedenis van Zutphen, from Wikipedia Dutch edition,
Zutphen : History, from Wikipedia R.W. Tadama, Geschiedenis der stad Zutphen, 1856, in Dutch, GB H.N. van Til, Beknopte geschiedkundige en plaatselijke beschrijving der stad Zutphen , 1832, in Dutch, GB |
| Institutions |
| Culture |
| Biographies | electronic |
Biografisch Woordenboek Gelderland, in Dutch |
| scans of print editions |
| Others |
W.A. Beelaerts van Blokland, Stichtsche, Gaasbeeksche en Overijsselsche leenen, gelegen in Gelderland, 1907, in Dutch, Gb |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
Lijst van heersers van Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Lijst van stadhouders in de Nederlanden : Stadhouders van Gelre en Zutphen, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Gouverneurs van Opper-Gelre, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Lijst van burgemeesters van Arnhem, Roermond, Venlo, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| Lists of Bishops |
Lijst van bisschoppen van Roermond 1559-1801, from
Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
| Online Yearbooks | Staatskalender |
| General, entries on G. |
J.Ch. Poncelin de la Roche Tilhac, Etat des Cours de l'Europe et des Provinces de France pour l'annee ... : Gueldre
vol.1 MDCCCLXXXIV 1783 p.254,
vol.2 MDCCCLXXXV, 1785, p.285, in French, GB |
| Image Databanks | supraregional |
Geheugen van Nederland |
| provincial |
Gelderland Bibliotheek : Gelderland in Beeld |
| local |
Regionaal Archief Nijmegen, Beeldbank Gemeentearchief Roermond, Beeldcollectie |
| Armorial |
Armorial de Gelre (Claes Heinen), from Heraldique Europeenne |
| Archival Deposits |
outside of G., with reference to G. |
Search Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, for Gelre, Overkwartier etc.; site in Dutch Search Landesarchiv NRW for Geldern; site in German |
|
in G. covering several archives |
Gelders Archief : Archievenoverzicht
, in Dutch |
|
in G. of specific archives |
Gelders Archief : Gids hertogelijk archief, in Dutch Registers op het Archief, afkomstig van het voormalig Hof des Vorstendoms Gelre en Graafschaps Zutphen, 1856, in Dutch, GB Catalogus van de openbare bibliotheek te Arnhem 1858, GB Inventaris van het oud archief der gemeente Arnhem, 1864, Doesburg, 1865, Doetinchem 1867, Nijmegen, 1864, Roermond vol.1 1868, vol.2 1869, in Dutch, GB archieven.nl, digital pool of Dutch archivalia |
| Laws | Placcaetboeken |
| Ordonnantien |
Ordre ende Reglement, Waer nae de Regeringe Des Furstendoms Gelre Ende Graefschaps Zvtphen, In het toekomende sal worden beleyt, 1672, in Dutch, GB (Prov. Gelderland) |
| Reglementen |
| Treaties |
| Document Collections | Surveys |
B. Struve, Selecta bibliotheca historica, Scriptores Rerum Belgicarum : XIX Geldria :
pp.385-386 in 1705 edition,
pp.547-548 in vol.1 of 1740 edition in Latin, GB I.R. Savonarola, Universus terrarum orbis scriptorum calamo delineatus, hoc est auctorum fere omnium qui de Europae, Asiae, Africae et Americae regnis, provinciis, populis, civitatibus, oppidis... qualibet lingua scripserunt , 1713, GB ; Gueldria vol.1 p.474 N.L. Dufresnoy, Methode pour etudier l'histoire: avec un catalogue des principaux historiens, & des remarques sur la bonté de leurs ouvrages, & sur le choix des meilleures editions : Gueldre & Utrecht, p.424 in vol.3, 1729, in French, GB Regelgeving in de Nederlanden, click : Bronnen, Gelderland, Limburg |
| Chronicles |
| Cartularia |
Oorkonden van Gelre en Zutphen 1148-1326,
introduced by historici.nl; online edition of vol.s 1 (-1229) and 3 (1278-1288) from
Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf Digitale Plakkatenlijst Overkwartier van Gelderland Oorkondenboek van het land van Kessel 2007 T. Lacomblet (ed.), Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln, der Fürstenthümer Jülich und Berg, Geldern, Meurs, Cleve und Mark, und der Reichsstifte Elten, Essen und Werden, vol.1 : until 1200, 1840 GB, vol.2 : 1201-1300, 1846, IA, GB, vol.3 : 1301-1400, 1853, IA, GB, vol.4 : 1401-1609, 1857, IA, GB I.A. Nijhoff (ed.), Gedenkwaardigheden uit de geschiedenis van Gelderland, door onuitgegevene oorkonden opgehelderd en bevestigd vol.1 1830, vol.2 1833, vol.3 1839, vol.4 1847, vol.5 1851, vol.6 pt.1 1859, vol.6 pt.2 1862, GB J. Schrassert (ed.), Codex gelro zutphanicus ofte handboeck, vervattende het summier van veele saecken de politie ende justitie in den furstendom Gelre ende graafschap Zutphen betreffende, 1740, GB Registers der stucken: begrepen in alle delen des groot gelderschen placaet-boecks 1740, in Dutch, GB Handvesten en onuitgegeevene charters behoorende tot de beschrijving en chronijk van Nijmegen, en vervattende eenige der aldaar vermelde voortreffelijke vrijheden en voorrechten, 1785, GB Acten betreffende Gelre en Zutphen uit het Staatsarchief te Dusseldorp register B no. 23-25 naar het oorspronkelijke handschrift 1376-1392, 1900, 1377-1397, 1901, 1400-1404, 1901, IA Acten betreffende Gelre en Zutphen 1107-1415 naar de drie handschriften A dat alste register en I Oldste register te Arnhem en zoomede B no.22 te Dusseldorp, 1908, IA G. van Hasselt, Geldersche Oudheden, vol.1 1806, in Dutch, GB |
| Archive Publications |
| Other |
Resolutioen van den generael middelen, gedaen by Bannerheren, Ridderschappen vnd Steden des Furstenthumbs Gelre vnd Graeffschaps Zutphen, 1578, in Dutch, GB G. van Hasselt, Brieven gewisseld tusschen Nymegen met haare Spaansche bezetting en Arnhem , 1805, GB |
| Historical Maps | Issuing Institutions |
Topographisches Informationsamt NRW, in German Kadaster Geo-Informatie : Topografische Dienst Nederland, in Dutch |
| Collections |
Kaarten, from Gelderland in Beeld, digital coll. Kaarten, from Voorouders Limburg (links) |
| Atlasses |
Historische Atlas Provincie Gelderland review of H.J. Versfelt, Kaarten van Gelderland 1773-1813, from Studiekring Historische Cartografie, in Dutch |
| Modern, entire County |
Herzogtum Geldern um 1350,
Low Countries : Locator Gelre (1350), from Wikipedia Das Herzogtum Geldern 1543, posted by R. Steger Karte der Vereinigten Herzogtümer Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1540), from Wikipedia |
| Contemporary, entire County |
Herzogtum Geldern Blaeu 17th c., from GenWiki Gelre Kwartieren 1679, from Wikipedia Sanson 1696 : Gueldre Espagnole, ou Quartier De Ruremonde dans le Duché de Gueldre : Avec ses Enclaves dans les Pays circomvoisins, from Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf Allard c.1700, Ducatus Geldriae Batavae et Hispanicae : In Tetrarchias Noviomagi, Arnhemii, Ruremondae & Zutphaniae Comitatûs ; cum Privilegio Ord. Holl. et Wetsfris., from Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf |
| Modern, Detail |
Overkwartier van Gelder, 1580-1794,
from GeneaKnowHow A.M.J.A. Berkvens, Staatsbezet Overkwartier 1702-1716, 2011, in Dutch; has map showing adm. division & occupying power, Overkwartier Niederrhein 1789, by Thomas Hoeckmann Homann 1739 : Overkwartier, from Landkarten sammeln |
| Contemporary, Detail |
Overkwartier vanaf 1713, from GenWiki.nl Staats Overkwartier van Gelre 1784, from GenWiki.nl Oostenrijks Overkwartier van Gelre, n.d. (18th century), from GenWiki.nl Kwartier van Veluwe (Tirion 1741), from Wikipedia Kwartier Zutphen 1757, from Wikipedia Person 1693 : Schenckeschantz, Graeff, Nimmegen, Ravenstein, from Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
General |
| Religious |
Article : Roermond, from Catholic Encyclopedia Article : Arnhem, from Jewish Encyclopedia List of monasteries in Geldria, pp.46-47 in part 1 of P. Francisco, Germania canonico-augustiniana ordine alphabetico in V partes divisa 1766, in Latin, GB |
| Economic |
La Gueldre, pp.830-831 in J.S. de Brulons, Dictionnaire universel de commerce
, 1765, in French, GB |
| Political |
Geldriae p.314 in C. Borello, De regis catholici praestantia eius regalibus iuribus [et] praerogatiuis commentarii, 1611, in Latin, GB United Provinces : The Generalite Lands : that Part of the Upper Quarter of Gelderland belonging to the States, p.28, Austrian Netherlands : the Austrian Part of the Duchy of Gelders, pp.54-55 in vol.6 of T.G. Smollett, The present state of all nations, 1769, GB |
| Geographical |
De la Province de Gueldres, pp.227-235 in Nouvelle description des Pays-Bas
1669, in French, GB Gueldre, p.503 in C. Maty, Dictionnaire geographique universel, 1701, in French, GB La Geldria, la Zutfania, pp.208-211 in vol.2 of V.S. Grandi, Sistema del Mondo Terraqueo Geograficamente Descritto, 1716, in Italian, GB Geldriae, Zutphaniae, pp.140-144 in C. Cellarius, Geographia nova, sive hodiernam terrarum orbis faciem clarissime illustrans 1716, in Latin, GB Gueldres, p.248 in Vosgien, Dictionnaire géographique portatif, 1749, in French, GB Le Duche de Gueldre, pp.232-237 in vol.2 of J.J. Vaissete, Géographie historique ecclesiastique et civile, 1756, in French, GB Gueldre, p.305 in Vosgien, Dictionnaire géographique-portatif 1770, in French, GB Gueldre, pp.404-405 in vol.1 of Vosgien, Dictionnaire géographique portatif, 1778, in French, GB |
| Historical |
Geldria, pp.242-408 in A. Foresti S.J., Del Mappamondo istorico tomo quinto,
parte quarta, 1706, in Italian, GB C. von Schmidt-Phiseldek, Repertorium der Geschichte und Staatsverfassung von Teutschland, in German, GB : Geldern 1273-1378, pp.47-49,1790, 1378-1440, 1790, no entry, 1440-1493 p.80, 1791, 1493-1519 p.54, 1791, 1558-1564 1792, no entry, 1564-1576 1793, no entry, 1576-1597 L-Z, 1794, no entry Geldern und Zutphen, p.397 in vol.3 pt.2 of J.S. Pütter, Vollständigeres Handbuch der Teutschen Reichshistorie, Neueste Geschichte von Ferdinands des III. Tode bis 1761, 1761, in German, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Landdagsrecessen 1423-1584, Gelders Archief |
| Postal Routes | Europe |
Livre des Postes d'Europe 1788, in French, GB H.A.O. Reichard, Guide des voyageurs en Europe vol.1 1793, in French, GB |
| Tour Guides |
| Travelogues |
| Institutions | Archives | Lists |
Archieven in Limburg
Gelderland, from Archieven in Nederland |
| State Archives |
Gelders Archief Landesarchiv NRW, Abteilung Rheinland Standort Düsseldorf |
| District Archives |
Regionaal Archief Nijmegen,
Rivierenland,
Zutphen Streekarchivariaat de Liemers en Doesburg Regionaal Historisch Centrum Limburg |
| Municipal Archives |
Gemeentearchief Apeldoorn,
Roermond,
Venlo Stadtarchiv Geldern |
| Church Archives |
| Musea | Lists, Links |
Lijst van musea in Nederland : Gelderland,
Limburg, from Wikipedia Dutch edition Musea in Gelderland, Limburg, from B9, in Dutch |
| Musea | Museum Websites |
| Monuments | General |
Categorie : Lijsten van Rijksmonumenten in Gelderland
, Limburg, from Wikipedia Durch edition Lijst van gemeentelijke monumenten Venlo, from Wikipedia Dutch edition P. Clemen, Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Geldern, 1891, in German, IA |
| Churches |
Lijst van kerkgebouwen in Nederland : Gelderland,
Limburg, from Wikipedia Dutch edition |
| Castles |
Lijst van kastelen in Gelderland,
Limburg (Nederland), from Wikipedia Dutch edition;
Liste von Burgen, Schlössern und Festungen in NRW :
Kreis Kleve,
from Wikipedia German edition; Burgen und Schlösser im Kreis Kleve, from Burgen und Schlösser, in German;
Nederlandse Middeleeuwse Kastelen : Gelderland,
Limburg |
| Windmills, Water Mills |
Lijst van windmolens in Gelderland,
Limburg (Nederland), from Wikipedia Dutch edition;
Liste der Windmühlen in Nordrhein-Westfalen,
from Wikipedia German edition Lijst van watergedreven molens in Gelderland, Limburg (Nederland; Lijst van voormalige watergedreven molens in Gelderland, Limburg (Nederland), from Wikipedia Dutch edition; Kategorie : Wassermühle in Nordrhein-Westfalen, from Wikipedia German edition |
| Libraries |
Die Landesbibliotheken in NRW Provincie Gelderland : Bibliotheken Provinciale Bibliotheek Limburg Bibliotheek Arnhem : de Gelderland Bibliotheek Bibliothek des Stadtarchivs Geldern, from Fabian Handbuch, in German |
| State Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Coat of Arms : Provincie Gelderland, from HOTW,
Guelders-Jülich, from Wikipedia |
| Coins |
Munten Catalogus Nijmegen : Graafschap 1247-1339,
Hertogdom 1339-1581,,
Karel V. 1506-1555,
Filips II 1555-1576,
1577-1578,
1579,
1580-1584,
1587-1591, in Dutch De munt van Gelderland, De stad Arnhem in Gelderland, from De Kopergeld Pagina, in Dutch Karl V.: Reichsstadt Nimwegen, from Coin Gallery, in German P.O. van der Chijs, De munten der voormalige heeren en steden van Gelderland, van de vroegste tijden tot aan de Pacificatie van Gend, 1853, in Dutch, GB C.P. Serrure, Notice sur les monnaies d'or de l'ancien duché de Gueldre, 1847, in French, GB Geldern, Herzöge, pp.320-322 in vol.3 of J. Appel, Appel's Repertorium zur Münzkunde des Mittelalters und der neuern Zeit, 1824, in German, GB |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Digitale Bibliografie Nederlandse Geschiedenis |
| on G. |
Historischer Verein für Geldern und Umgebung,
Gesamtverzeichnis der Schriftenreihe |
| Online Libraries | general |
Google Books;
Internet Archives;
Gutenberg Library Online;
HathiTrust;
e-corpus Biblioo.nl - de Online Bibliotheek - Geschiedenis Koninklijke Bibliotheek - Digitization Digitized Books : Dutch History Sources, from Universiteitsbibliotheek Utrecht |
| on Gelre |
Digitale Landesbibliothek NRW : Kulturerbe Digital Provinciale Bibliothek Limburg, Digitale Bibliotheek, Historisch Informatiepunt Limburg |
| Thesis Servers |
Narcis (server for theses from the Netherlands) Bibliotheek Dissertaties University of Groningen; Universiteit van Amsterdam, Dissertations Online; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Dissertaties en Reden; Universiteitsbibliotheek Utrecht, Digitale Bestanden - Geschiedenis; Leiden University, Dissertations Online Vereniging voor Nederlandse Kerkgeschiedenis, has dissertations 2005, 2006 |
| Online Journals | full text online |
|
Table of Contents Online |
| General Accounts |
| Specific Topics |
| Document Edition |
| Historical Dictionaries |
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