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In 1705 the Ottoman Eyalet of Tunis was transformed into the Beylik of Tunis (Regency of Tunis).
It remained nominally a tributary of the Ottoman Empire, but functioned practically as an independent state. Contemporary European sources list it as one of the Barbary Coast states. In 1878/1881 France established a protectorate over Tunisia. Timeline : Tunisia Historical Encyclopedia Entries : Tunisia 1809-1902 List of Wars, Tunisia Students' Papers : Lee, Seungwoo : Environmental History of North Africa (2009) |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
| Historic |
J. Morgan, Algemeene beschryvinge van Barbaryen,
Dutch trsl. of English or., 1733, GB Th. MacGill, An account of Tunis: of its government, manners, customs, and antiquities, especially of its productions, manufactures, and commerce, 1811, GB Letters from Tunis, pp.133-268, in vol.2 of : Edward Blaquiere, Letters from the Mediterranean; containing a civil and political account of Sicily, Tripoly, Tunis and Malta, 1813, GB Statistisch-Geographische Beschreibung der afrikanischen Seeräuberstaaten Algier, Tunis, Tripoli, und der Reiche Fez und Marokko, 1817, in German, GB E. Pelissier de Reynaud, Description de la regence de Tunis, 1853, in French, GB H. Dunant, Notice sur la regence de Tunis, 1858, in French, GB |
| Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL,
from Hejleh Tunisia Page, from African Studies at UPenn Category : Tunisia, from Wikipedia |
| on History |
Category : History of Tunisia, from Wikipedia History of Tunisia, from European Navigator Harissa, French language website with numerous pages on detailed aspects of Tunisian history |
| Historical Dictionary |
Encyclopedie 1830-1962 de l'Afrique du Nord, in French Tunisia : The Husainid Dynasty, Glossary, Christopher Buyers |
| Organizations |
Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National Societe d'Histoire des Juifs en Tunisie Article : Comite International d'Etudes Morisques , from Wikipedia French edition Centre d'Etudes Maghrebines a Tunis |
| Timelines |
from BBC News,
timelines.ws ;
from Timelines DB;
from Tunisia Online;
from Focus on Tunisia |
| Accounts of History | current |
Articles : History of Ottoman-era Tunisia, from Wikipedia |
| Specific Periods |
S.E. Calderon, Compendio histórico y biografía de Ahmed-Bajá-bey, principe soberano de Tunez
1852, in Spanish, GB A. de Flaux, La régence de Tunis au dix-neuvième siècle, 1865, in French, GB J.M. Abun-Nasr, The Tunisian state in the eighteenth century, Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Mediterranee Annee 1982 Volume 33 Numero 1 pp.33-66, Persee |
| Foreign Relations |
Ernst Baasch, Die Hansestädte und die Barbaresken, 1897, in German, posted on
Internet Archive |
| Military |
click here Orders, Decorations and Medals of Tunisia, from ODM, by Jean Paul le Blanc List of Tunisia-Related Topics : History, from Wikipedia; scroll down for Military History Wars of Tunisia, from ACED A. McGregor, The Tunisian Army in the Crimean War : A Military Mystery, from Military History Online |
| Economy & Finances |
Global Currency History : Tunisia;
Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Tunisia History, from Compagnie des Phosphates de Gafsa Tunisian Ceramics and Pottery : History, from Raken R. Dusgate, Notice sur les poids, mesures et monnaies de Tunis, 1832, in French, GB Relations avec la Regence de Tunis, pp.22-23 in E. Carette, Du commerce de l'Algerie avec l'Afrique centrale et les etats barbaresques 1844, in French, GB See Barbary, in N. Cox, K. Dannehl, Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities, 1550-1820, 2007, posted by British History Online |
| Social History |
Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World :
Tunisia, by R. Winslow |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Tunisia (8), from Ethnologue Article Berber People, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Tunisia Slimane Mostafa Zbiss, Histoire des Andalous en Tunisie A.E.H. Carette, Recherches sur l'origine et les migrations des principales tribus de l'Afrique septentrionale et particulièrement de l'Algérie 1853, in French, GB Article : Italian Tunisians, from Wikipedia A. Triulzi, Italian-speaking communities in early nineteenth century Tunis, Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Mediterranee Annee 1971 Volume 9 Numero 9 pp.153-184, Persee |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Tunisia, from Kirken i Norge Virtual Jewish History Tour : Tunisia, from Jewish Virtual Library; History of Tunisian Jews, from Harissa; Tunisia, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project Category Religion in Tunisia, from Wikipedia Histoire des Juifs en Tunisie, from Harissa, many subfiles |
| History of Regions |
History of Djerba, from Wikipedia Governorates, Delegations of Tunisia, from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
List of Cities in Tunisia, from Wikipedia Article Bizerte : History, Gabes : History, Kairouan : History, Sfax : History, Sousse : History, Tunis : History from Wikipedia History of Kairouan, of Sfax, from Encyclopedia of the Orient |
| Institutions |
Structurae : Tunisia;
search Lighthouse Explorer for Tunisia Article Rail-Bound Transport in Tunisia, National Company of Tunisian Railroads, from Speedy Look |
| Culture |
Online Publications on the History of Tunisian Architecture, posted by
ArchNet |
| Biographies |
Famous Tunisians, from Nations Encyclopedia African Women Bibliographic Database Tunicia : Husainid Dynasty, Christopher Buyers |
| Others |
International Boundary Studies, search for Tunisia Disaster History by Country : Tunisia, from Relief Web Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF Giuseppe Passeri, Della Peste col ragguaglio della peste di Tunis 1818 - 1820 1821, in Italian, GB J.L.G. Guyon, Histoire chronologique des epidemies du Nord de l'Afrique, depuis les temps les plus recules jusqu'la nos jours 1855, in French, GB W. Croker, The cruelties of the Algerine pirates, shewing the present dreadful state of the English slaves, and other Europeans, at Algiers and Tunis 1816, IA |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies, scroll down for Tunisia;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of French representatives in Barbaresques/Tunis, of Barbaresques/Tunis in France pp.xli-xliv in vol.38 of F. Schoell,
Cours d'histoire des etats Europeens 1833, in French, GB |
| Lists of Consuls |
On Consuls in Tunis, 1271-, Manuel des consuls,
pp.451-452, 1838, in French, GB A. de Miltitz, Manuel des Consuls, vol.2 pt.2 : Des Consulats a l'Etranger par les Principaux Etats de l'Europe et les Etats-Unis de l'Amerique du Nord, bk.3 : Etablissement des Consulats a l'Etranger, France et Tunis pp.178-201, Deux-Siciles et Tunis pp.259-260, Sardaigne et Tunis pp.324-325, Espagne et Tunis pp.495-498, Portugal et Tunis p.588, Grande Bretagne et Tunis pp.866-875, Pays-Bas et Tunis pp.996-1001, Danemark et Tunis pp.1092-1097, Suede et Tunis pp.1178-1182, Autriche et Tunis pp.1452-1458, Etats Unis d'Amerique et Tunis pp.1588-1594, 1839, in French, GB France et Tunis, pp.329-335 in L.J.A. de Moreuil, Manuel des agents consulaires français et etrangers, 1853, in French, GB U.S. Consuls in Tunisia, from Political Graveyard |
| Lists of Bishops |
Article : Episcopal See of Carthage, from Wikipedia Article : Arcidiocesi di Tunisi, from Wikipedia Italian edition; more detailed |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Tunisia, from Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers] |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons Tunisia : Orders and Decorations, Christopher Buyers |
| Archival Deposits |
Tunisia Documents, from Central Archive for the History of the Jewish
People, Jerusalem Search Foreign Relations of the United States for Tunis, Tunisia |
| Constitutions, Laws |
| Treaties |
Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, Memoire sur le traite fait
entre Philippe-le-Hardi et le Roi de Tunis, en 1270, 1825, in French, GB The Barbary Treaties 1786-1835, from Avalon Project at Yale Edgard Rouard de Card (ed.), Traites de la France avec les pays de l'Afrique du nord, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitanie, Maroc, 1906, in French, GB Recueil des traites de la Porte ottomane avec les puissance etrangeres, depuis le premier traite conclu, en 1536, entre Suleyman I et Francçois I jusqu'a nos jours, vol.1, 1864, vol.2, 1865, vol.3, 1866, vol.4, 1876, vol.5, 1882, vol.6, 1884, vol.7, 1892, vol.8, 1894, vol.9, 1898, vol.10, 1901, in French, posted on Internet Archive Treaties Between Turkey and Foreign Powers. 1535-1855, 1855, posted on Internet Archive Etats Barbaresques : Tunis, pp.142-144 in vol.1 of Table des traites entre la France et les puissances etrangeres, depuis la paix de Westphalie jusqu'a nos jours, 1802, GB Französisches Gelbbuch. Tunis. pp.306-308 in vol.8 of Das Staatsarchiv 1866, in German, GB Traites. Regence de Tunis. pp.224-246 in vol.2 of L.J.D. Feraud-Giraud, De la juridiction française dans les échelles du Levant et de Barbarie: étude sur la condition légale des étrangers dans les pays hors chrétienté , 1866, in French, GB |
| Document Surveys |
Ch.12 : De Scriptoribus Rerum Africanarum et Americanarum, pp.263-273, in
B.G. Struve, Selecta bibliotheca historica, 1705, in Latin, GB ;
a catalogue of narrative historical sources Scriptores de rebus Maroccanis, Algericis, Tunetanis et Tripolitanis : Scriptores generales, pp.135-143, Scriptores de rebus Tunetanis et Tripolitanis pp.156-159 in vol.3 pt.1 of B.G. Struve/J.G. Meusel, Bibliotheca historica 1787, in Latin, GB Catalogues of Oriental Manuscripts, at this site |
| Document Collections |
Documenti sulla storia di Tunis: dall' anno 883 avanti G. C., fino all' anno 1837,
vol.1, 2, 1838, GB |
| Historical Maps |
Stielers Handatlas, 2nd edition, North and West Africa, 1847, posted by M. Witkam Herisson, Atlas Portatif, Barbarie, 1806, posted by M. Witkam Tunis 1881, from Wikimedia Maps of Tunis, from Historic Cities |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Articles : Tunisia,
Tunis,
Bizerta,
Gabes,
Goletta,
Jerba,
Kairawan,
Sfax,
Susa, from EB 1911 Article Tunis, Biserta, Dscherba, Gabes Goletta, Kairuan, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Article Tunis, from Diderot, Encyclopedie vol.34, pp.420-421, 1778, in French, GB |
| Religious |
Article Tunis, Catholic Encyclopedia 1908 edition Article : Tunis, Kairwan, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 Marokko und Fez, Algier, Tunis und Tripolis, pp.662-672 in vol.2 of C.Fr. Staeudlin, Kirchliche Geographie u. Statistik, 1804, in German, GB |
| Economic |
Royaume de Tunis, pp.1064-1066 in J. Savary de Bruslons, Dictionnaire universel de commerce 1765, in French, GB Of the Coast of Barbary, pp.623-625 in W. Beawes, Lex Mercatoria Rediviva, 1773, GB Tunis, pp.256-257 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB Chapter : Tunis, pp.55-96, in : Reflections on the commerce of the Mediterranean, 1804, GB The Commerce of the Barbary States, pp.427-431 in J.H. Tuckey, Maritime Geography and Statistics 1815, GB Tunis, pp.270-271 in W. Dickinson, Universal commerce 1818, GB Article : Tunis, pp.337-339 in : P. Kelly, The Universal Cambist, vol.1, 1821, GB J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Tunis, posted by DTBSWS Article : Tunis, pp.608-610, in : J. Blunt, The shipmaster's assistant, and commercial digest, 1837, GB Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Marokko, Tripolis und Tunis, vol.4 1844 pp.188-194, in German, posted by DTBSWS |
| Political | The Kingdom of Tunis, pp.211-215 in vol.8 of T.G. Smollett, The present state of all nations |
| Geographical |
Tunigi o Tuneto, p.146 in vol.2 of V.S. Grandi,
Sistema Del Mondo Terraqueo Geograficamente Descritto, 1716, in Italian, GB Tunetanum, pp.536-537 in G. Cellarius, Geographia nova, sive hodiernam terrarum orbis faciem clarissime illustrans 1716, in Latin, GB Article : Tunis, pp.748-755 in vol.8 of A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere, Le grand dictionnaire géographique et critique 1738, in French, GB Article : Etat de Tunis, pp.178-185 in : Jean Joseph Vaissete, Geographie historique, ecclesiastique et civile, 1755, in French, GB Republique de Tunis, p.517 in Buy de Mornas, Cosmographie methodique et élémentaire 1770, in French, GB Tunis, pp.458-460 in vol.3 of Encyclopédie méthodique: géographie moderne, 1788, in French, GB Article : Tunis, pp.505-507 in vol.5 of G.N. Wright, A New and Comprehensive Gazetteer, 1838, GB Article : Tunis, p.(802) in G.Th. Landmann, A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world, 1835, GB Entry : Regence de Tunis, pp.347-348 in M. Sardou, Abrégé de géographie commerciale et industrielle, 1840, in French, GB Regence de Tunis, p.497 in T. Lavallee, Géographie physique, historique et militaire , 1853, in French, GB |
| Ethnographical |
Regence de Tunis, pp.401-402 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique
ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB Regence de Tunis, pp.68-72 in vol.2 of A. Wahlen, Histoire et iconographie des moeurs, usages, et costumes de tous les peuples du monde, d'après les documents authentiques et les voyages les plus recents 1846, in French, GB |
| Historical |
Le Royaume de Tunis, pp.198-209
in : Ferdinand Ludwig Bresler, Les souverains du monde, 1722, in French, GB De Tunis, pp.470-504 in S. von Pufendorf, A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere, Introduction à l'histoire générale et politique de l'univers 1745, in French, GB Entry : Tunis, p.84 in : vol.3 of Th. Salmon, Modern history or the present state of all nations, 1746, GB |
| Historical Yearbook Entries |
Tunis pp.478-479,
in Annales Maritimes 1818, in French, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Travelogues |
Voyage dans les Etats barbaresques de Maroc, Alger, Tunis et Tripoly,
1785, in French, GB T. McGill, Nouveau voyage à Tunis, 1815, in French, GB Travel in Tunis, pp.440-468 in vol.3 of C. Hutton, The Tour of Africa, 1821, GB Dureau de la Malle (Adolphe Jules Cesar Auguste, M.), Peyssonnel, Peyssonnel et Desfontaines: Voyages dans les regences de Tunis et d'Alger, vol.1, 1838, vol.2, 1838, in French, GB |
| Exhibition Catalogues/Reports |
Regence de Tunis, p.261, in vol.10 of Exposition universelle de 1867: Rapports du jury international, 1867, in French, GB |
| Institutions | Archives |
Archives Nationales, Tunisie Search AHA Archives Wiki for Tunisia Les Archives Nationales de Tunisie Repositories of Primary Sources : Africa and the Near East : Tunisia, from Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 2 entries Archives, from Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National |
| Musea | Lists, Links |
Category : Museums in Tunisia, from Wikipedia Museums in Tunisia, from International Council of African Museums Musees, from Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National |
| Musea | Museum Websites |
| Monuments |
World Heritage List, scroll down for Tunisia; from UNESCO World Heritage;
Tentative Lists : Tunisia Tunisia List, from Showcaves |
| Libraries |
Bibliotheque Nationale, Tunisie Tunisia, from Directory of Libraries in North Africa |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Coin Catalogue of Tunisia, from Numismaticon;
Tunisia Coins, from World Coin Gallery;
Tunisia, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins |
| Stamps |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on Tunisia |
Tunisia, from Online Books Page Bibliography Tunisia (anonymous) Tunisia Bibliography, from NNDB Tunesien-Bibliographie, from Afrika-Handbuch, at Univ. of Vienna Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on North Africa H.S. Ashbee, A bibliography of Tunisia from the earliest times to the end of 1888 (in two parts) including Utica and Carthage, the Punic wars, the Roman occupation, the Arab conquest, the expeditions of Louis IX. and Charles V. and the French protectorate (1889), posted on Internet Archive Publications, from Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National |
| Online Libraries | general |
Google Books;
Internet Archives;
Gutenberg Library Online;
HathiTrust;
e-corpus Swiss Electronic Library; Gallica |
| on Tunisia |
Digital Library, National Library of Tunisia |
| Online Journals | full text online |
Persee (Digital Library of Academic Journals, Mainmtained in France) Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Mediterranée 1966-1999, Persee |
|
Table of Contents Online |
Rafawid (in French, 1995-) Watha'iq (1984-) |
| Historiography |
Article : African Historiography - North Africa (Maghreb), by E. Ann McDougall and Mohamed Lahbib Noubi, pp.8-11,
Article : Arabic Historiography, by E.M. Choueiri, pp.40-42 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 |
| General Accounts |
Kenneth J. Perkins, A History of Modern Tunisia, Cambridge : UP 2004, KMLA Lib.Sign. 961.1 P448h Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.24, pp.990-995 Article North Africa : Tunisia. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.24 H. Vivian, Tunisia and the modern Barbary pirates (1899), posted on Internet Archive Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib, Cambridge : UP 1971 [G] |
| Economic History |
| Special Topics |
Norman A. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands, A History and Source Book, Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America 1979, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 909.04 S857j |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Kenneth J. Perkins, Historical Dictionary of Tunisia, Lanham Md.: Scarecrow 2nd ed. 1997 |
| Statistical Data |
IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G] |
| Statesman's Year-Book |
1878 pp.652-657 [G] |
