Literature on the History of East Africa |
Egypt | Ethiopia |
Sudan 1939-1956 Sudan 1919-1939 Sudan 1899-1918 Sudan 1882-1898 Sudan 1821-1882 Funj . Darfur Historical Atlas, Sudan Page Students' Papers : Lee, Jaehyun : The European Struggle for the Nile Valley and the Motives and Factors Behind the British Decision to Invade the Sudan (2011) Students' Papers : Lee, Seungwoo : Environmental History of North Africa (2009) |
E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
Biography | Others |
D o c u m e n t s |
Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
Country Profiles | Current |
from BBC Country Profiles;
from World Desk Reference ;
from Nations Encyclopedia;
from Wikipedia;
from African Studies Center (UPenn);
from IRIN (UN);
from CIA World Factbook, countries - Sudan Library of Congress, Country Studies : Sudan Encyclopedia of the Orient : Sudan |
Historic |
Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL Category : Sudan, from Wikipedia List of Sudan-Related Topics, from Wikipedia |
on History |
Organizations |
Virtual Library History : Sudan Category : History of Sudan, from Wikipedia Fifth International Conference on Sudan Studies, Papers Presented |
Historical Dictionary |
Timelines |
Timeline, from BBC News;
from timelines.ws;
Chronology of Sudanese History, from
African-American Studies 112A, at UCB; another timeline by
Muriel Mirak-Weissbach |
Accounts of History | current |
from Wikipedia,
from Sudan Home, 11 chapters;
from Country and People of Sudan, concise;
from Sudan Net |
historical |
Specific Periods |
D. Mills, The English in Africa (1900), posted on Internet Archive,
chapters II, III : The Soudan, pp.38-82 P.M. Holt, Sudanese Nationalism and Self-Determination, pp.166-187, in : Walter Z. Laqueur (ed.), The Middle East in Transition, NY : Praeger 1958 [G] EISA : Sudan: British colonialism's divide and rule (1896-1939) 2011 EISA : Sudan: Stumbling towards independence (1939-1956) 2011 EISA : Sudan: Democratic failure and military ineptitude (1956-1964) 2011 EISA : Sudan: Repressive Democracy (1964-1969) 2011 |
Politics |
Political Resources on the Net : Sudan;
Sudan Country Profile, from ISS Article Politics of Sudan, from Wikipedia; Category : Politics of Sudan, from Wikipedia Governments on the WWW : Sudan Sudan Profile, from International Crisis Group |
Foreign Relations |
Daniel K. Kim, U.S. Sanctions against Sudan and the Gum Arabic Exemption,
ICE Case Studies 2005 Defects of the Nile Treaties 1891-1959, from ViTrade, discusses various international treaties on Nile water, mainly affecting the Sudan, Treaty by Treaty; also from Kefalyew Mekonnen Heather Hamilton, Nile River Dispute, ICE Case Studies 1998 |
Military |
Wars of Sudan, 1800-1999, from ACED Darfur Insurgency, from Global Security African Paramilitary Groups : Darfur Liberation Front, Sudan Alliance Forces, Sudan People's Liberation Movement, from Global Security Orders, Decorations and Medals of Sudan, by Jean Paul le Blanc M. White, Death Tolls for the Multicides of the Twentieth Century, Sudan : Mahdist State, Civil War 1955-1972, Civil War 1983-2005, Darfur 2003- |
Economy & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies : Sudan;
Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Sudan Article Economy of Sudan, from Wikipedia, Category : Economy of Sudan, from Wikipedia; from Encyclopedia of the Orient Global Integrity : Sudan 2006 Hans Meyer, Die Eisenbahnen im Tropischen Afrika (The Railroads in Tropical Africa), Leipzig : Duncker & Humblot 1902, in German, posted by DTBSWS, chapter Ägyptischer Sudan, pp.153-156 T. Power, The Origin and Development of the Sudanese Ports ('Aydh?, Badi', Sawakin) in the early Islamic Period , Chroniques Yemenites 15 2008 |
Social History |
Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World : Sudan, by R. Winslow Sudan, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society Michelle Domke, Civil War in the Sudan: Resources or Religion ?, ICE Case Studies 1997; The Civil War in Sudan : the Human Price of Oil, ICE Case Studies 2001; Kathryn Milani, The Darfur Conflict and Drought, ICE Case Studies 2006 Ahmad Karadawi, Refugee Policy in Sudan 1967-1984, online book (1999) |
Ethnography |
Languages of the Sudan (134), from Ethnologue Article Languages of Sudan, from Wikipedia Category : Languages of Sudan, from Wikipedia Worldwide Refugee Information : Sudan Forced Migration Online Research Guide Sudan 2006 Minorities at Risk, Sudan - Darfur Blacks, Nuba, Southerners Sudan, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Sudan Egyptian Soudan, pp.642-645 in G.G. Chisholm, The world as it is; a popular account of the countries and peoples of the earth 1884, IA |
Religion |
Article : Religion in Sudan, from Wikipedia,
Category : Religion in Sudan, from Wikipedia Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Sudan, from Kirken i Norge; Important Dates in the History of the Sudanese Church, from eglisesoudan.org International Religious Freedom Report 2003 : Sudan, from U.S. Department of State |
History of Regions |
History of Darfur, from Wikipedia History of Kurdufan (Kordofan), from Wikipedia Modern History of Southern Sudan, from Wikipedia Lado Enclave, from Wikipedia Equatoria, from Wikipedia Bahr al Ghazal Northern Sudan and Southern Sudan - Two separate Countries, from Reconciliation Network States of Sudan, from www.statoids.com |
Local History |
History of Khartoum, from Wikipedia History of Omdurman, from Wikipedia History of Port Sudan, from Wikipedia Article Suakin, from Wikipedia |
Institutions |
History, from University of Khartoum,
from Ahfad University for Women Articles Sudan TV, from Wikipedia; Sudanese Amateur Radio and SWL History Sudan, from Airline History Structurae : Sudan; search Lighthouse Explorer for Sudan |
Culture |
Article Sudan at the Olympics, from Wikipedia |
Biographies |
List of Sudanese, from Wikipedia African Women Bibliographic Database |
Others |
German P.O.W.s held in Sudan, from Kriegsgefangen.de, text in English Afrotropic Ecoregion, from WWF; Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF Disaster History by Country : the Sudan, from Relief Web |
WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
Rulers : Sudan by B. Schemmel from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) List of Presidents of Sudan, from Wikipedia Regnal Chronologies : Northern Africa, scroll down for Dar al Masalit, Darfur, Nubia (Sennar, Funj), Shilluk, |
Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Sudan, from Wikipedia;
Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs de France au Soudan, from Ambafrance;
U.S. Ambassadors to Sudan, from NNDB;
Chinese Ambassadors to Sudan, from PRC MOFA;
Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Khartum (Sudan), from
Wikipedia German edition |
Statistical Data | Responsible Institution |
Sudan Central Bureau of Statistics |
Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Sudan, from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht Population of Cities : Sudan, from City Population Historical Abortion Statistics : Sudan, from Johnston's Archive |
Election Results |
from Psephos (none);
from African Elections Database EISA : Sudan Election Archive |
Documents | Historical Newspapers |
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers] The History of Egypt and the Maghrib, from World History Archives, scroll down for the Sudan Life Magazine, 1936-1972, Search for "Sudan", search all issues; 304 Sudan articles, GB |
Modern Newspapers |
Sudan Tribune, online newspaper links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers |
Historical Yearbook Entries |
Newsreels |
British Pathe Wochenschau-Archiv (in German) Archief Beeld en Geluid : Polygoon (in Dutch) |
Image Databanks |
Systematic Collections General |
Systematic Collections Specialist |
Accidental Collections |
Universal Collections Items on Sudan |
License plates from Sudan, from Francoplaque;
from License Plates of the World Passport, from World Passports Airline Timetable Images : Sudan |
Archival Deposits |
Search CIA Released Documents for Sudan National Archives (UK) : Sudan; Sudan Intelligence Reports |
Constitutions, Laws |
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Sudan, from
ILO, 12 docs. since 1956 Constitution of 1998, from sudan.net Search Prassi Italiana di Dirito Internazionale, Indice delle leggi e degli altri atti normativi, for Sudan, 13 entries, in Italian |
Treaties |
Peace Agreements Digital Collection : Sudan, from United States Institute of Peace |
Document Collections |
Sudan, from Human Rights Watch Publications Reports on Sudan, from U.S. Committee for Refugees Documents, Africa, from International Water Law, scroll down for Nile Valley Oral Histories : The Sudan Experience Project, from United States Institute of Peace |
Historical Maps | responsible institutions |
Sudan National Survey Corporation,
National Mapping Agencies in Africa |
collections |
click here Sudan Maps, PCL, UTexas; South Sudan Maps, PCL, UTexas Atlas of Sudan, Wikimedia Commons Category : Old Maps of the Sudan, Maps of the History of Sudan, Wikimedia Commons David Rumsey Map Collection : Sudan Travellers in the Middle East (TIMEA) Historical Maps : Khartoum (Sudan) |
Africa, Modern |
Africa 1905,
1912,
1938,
1959,
1967,
1993, J. de Salas Vara del Rey |
Africa, Contemporary |
Historical Map of Africa 1885,
Nations Online Project Africa 1885, PCL, UTexas Africa 1909, World Maps Online Africa 1910, Emerson Kent Africa 1913, Zonu |
Sudan, Modern |
Sudan, Contemporary |
Map :
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 1932,
Sudan 1922,
Sudan 1932,
from Probert Encyclopedia Antiquarian Map Archive |
detail, Modern |
detail, Contemporary |
R. de Lannoy de Bissy, Carte de l'Afrique ?l'?helle de 1:2 000 000
14. Assouan 1886,
14. Assouan 1889,
14. Assouan 1903,
20. Yayo 1886,
20. Yavo 1888,
21. Khartoum 1886,
21. Khartoum 1889,
21. Khartoum 1899,
22. Souakin 1886,
22. Souakin 1888,
22. Souakin 1898,
27. El Facher,
27. El Facher 1887,
27. El Facher 1898,
28. El Obeid 1888,
28. El Obeid 1892,
36. Lado 1889,
36. Lado 1892, Gallica Map : Darfur 1922, Khartum and Omdurman 1922, Khartum and Omdurman 1932, from Probert Encyclopedia Antiquarian Map Archive Port Sudan 1946, Nationmaster Africa 1:2.000.000, U.S. Army Map Service, sheet 9 Dakhla Oasis (1969), sheet 10 Aswan (1969), sheet 14 El Fasher (1973), sheet 15 Al Khurtum (1979), sheet 19 Bangui (1963), sheet 20 Adis Abeba (1978), PCL, UTexas U.S. Army Map Service, East Africa 1:250,000, 1958-; series NE, NF cover the northern parts of Sudan, close to the Egyptian border. Only a part of the maps are accessible online. Topographic Map Khartoum, Environs 1968, OWJE |
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Articles Sudan,
Port Sudan,
Suakin,
Dongola,
Omdurman,
Khartum,
Kordofan,
El Obeid,
Darfur,
Bahr el Ghazal,
Lado Enclave,
Fashoda,
Sennar,
Atbara, from EB 1911 Articles Suakin, Chartum, Dar Fur, Kordofan, Senaar, from Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1885-1892, in German |
Religious |
Article Vicariate Apostolic of Sudan, from Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907-1912 edition |
Economic |
Geographical |
Entry : Nubia, Abyssinia, and the Coasts of Beja and Habesh, pp.114-151 in vol.4 of C. Malte-Brun,
Universal Geography 1826, GB Anglo-Egyptian Sudan pp.316-318 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB |
Ethnographical |
Historical |
Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
Tour Guides, Travelogues |
Institutions | Archives |
Sudan Archive, from Ockenden International |
Musea |
Museums, from Sudan Embassy, London Museums in Sudan, from International Council of African Museums |
Monuments |
Libraries |
National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from national-anthems.net |
Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Sudan, from World Currency Museum,
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money;
from Bank of Sudan Coin Catalogue of Sudan, from Numismaticon Sudan Coins, from Don's World Coin Gallery |
Stamps |
Rare Sudan Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Sudan 1897-1898, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer |
PRINTED REFERENCE |
Bibliographies | general |
Search ISBN Database RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library |
on Sudan | survey of bibliographies |
bibliographic database |
AfricaBib : Africana Periodical Literature,
African Women,
Women Travelers, Explorers and Missionaries to Africa African Borderlands Research Network : Bibliography |
general bibliographies |
pp.249-396 in C. Fluehr-Lobban, R.A. Lobban, J.O. Voll, Historical Dictionary of the Sudan, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1992 [G] Bibliography, from Library of Congress Country Studies Sudan Sudan, from The Online Books Page |
annual bibliographies |
specialist bibliographies |
Sudan, from Terrorism and Political Violence. An International Bibliography Slavery in Sudan, 1966-2006, a Bibliography, by Francesco Pelliccioni Online Publications on the History of Sudanese Architecture, posted by ArchNet Bibliography on the Darfur Conflict, from Wikipedia Annotated Bibliography Southern Sudan, from Forced Migration Online Poznan Archaeological Museum, Archaeology of the Sudan - Bibliography F. Pelliccioni, Slavery in Sudan, a Bibliography |
serial publications |
general bibliographies Sudan entries |
J. Gay, Bibliographie des ouvrages relatifs a l'Afrique et a l'Arabie : catalogue methodique de tous les ouvrages français et des principaux en langues etrangeres traitant de la geographie, de l'histoire, du commerce, des lettres et des arts de l'Afrique et de l'Arabie 1875, in French, Gallica Roots Institute, Bibliography of Published Primary Sources in African History (English Language) Sudan-Bibliographie, from Afrika-Handbuch, at Univ. of Vienna Bibliographie de l'Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord des origines a la fin du Moyen-Age |
booksellers |
Online Libraries | general |
Google Books;
Internet Archives;
Gutenberg Library Online;
HathiTrust;
Gallica International Boundary Studies |
on the Sudan |
Online Journals | full text online |
Table of Contents Online |
General Accounts |
P.M. Holt, A Modern History of the Sudan, NY : Grove Press 1961 [G] Mohamed H. Fadlalla, Short History of Sudan, NY : iUniverse 2004, KMLA Lib.Sign. 962.4 F146s Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.28, pp.251-272 Article Sudan. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.28 |
Special Topics |
Insurgencies in Sudan, Uganda and Zaire, pp.203-227, in : John W. Turner, Continent Ablaze. The Insurgency Wars in Africa, 1960 to the Present, London : Cassell 1998 Chapter 14 : The Nile and the Sudan, pp.223-246, in : John Gunther, Inside Africa, NY : Harper & Bros. (1953) 1955 [G] |
Historical Dictionary |
C. Fluehr-Lobban, R.A. Lobban, J.O. Voll, Historical Dictionary of the Sudan, Metuchen : Scarecrow 1992 Articles : Darfur pp.144-146, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G] |
Yearbooks |
Article : Sudan, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1957 pp.717-718, 1958 pp.659-660, 1959 p.659 [G] Article : Sudan, Republic of the, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1960 pp.659-660 [G] Article : Sudan, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1961 p.660, 1962 p.653, 1963 pp.768-769, 1964 p.792, 1965 p.784, 1966 pp.718-719, 1967 p.710, 1968 p.720, 1969 p.704, 1970 pp.710-711, 1971 pp.690-691, 1972 pp.648-649, 1973 p.641, 1974 pp.639-640, 1975 p.647, 1976 p.635, 1977 pp.636-637, 1978 p.650, 1979 p.643, 1980 p.643, 1981 p.638, 1982 p.644, 1983 p.638, 1984 p.640, 1985 pp.477, 784, 1986 pp.472-473, 783, 1987 pp.439, 751, 1988 pp.400, 703, 1989 pp.400, 703, 1990 pp.417, 719, 1991 pp.397, 704, 1992 pp.369, 704, 1993 pp.372-373, 719, 1994 pp.371, 719, 1995 pp.476-477, 719, 1996 pp.471, 719, 1997 pp.476, 717, 2002 pp.496, 731 [G] Article : Sudan, in : Statesman's Yearbook 1970-1971 pp.1321-1327, 1975-1976 pp.1327-1331, 1976-1977 pp.1322-1327, 1978-1979 pp.1111-1116, 1979-1980 pp.1120-1125, 1980-1981 pp.1116-1121, 1981-1982 pp.1122-1127, 1983-1984 pp.1121-1126, 1984-1985 pp.1118-1122, 1985-1986 pp.1119-1124, 1986-1987 pp.1119-1123, 1987-1988 pp.1124-1128, 1988-1989 pp.1128-1132, 1989-1990 pp.1135-1139, 1990-1991 pp.1135-1139, 1991-1992 pp.1138-1142, 1992-1993 pp.1229-1232, 1993-1994 pp.1231-1234, 1994-1995 pp.1230-1234, 1995-1996 pp.1219-1223, 1996-1997 pp.1195-1199, 1997-1998 pp.1195-1199, 1998-1999 pp.1306-1311, 2000 pp.1467-1472, 2001 pp.1436-1441, 2002 pp.1490-1495, 2003 pp.1487-1492, 2004 pp.1506-1511, 2005 pp.1516-1521, 2006 pp.1524-1530 [G] Article : Sudan, in : The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.97-98, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.97-98, 4th ed. 1984 pp.96-97 [G] Entry : Travel Warnings - Sudan, p.609 in : Countries of the World and their Leaders Yearbook, 2000, Supplement [G] Entry : Republic of the Sudan, Cabinet, pp.93-94, in : Countries of the World and their Leaders Yearbook, 2003 [G] Article : Sudan, in : Americana Annual 1957 pp.751-753, 1961 pp.732-734, 1962 pp.739-740, 1963 pp.656-657, 1964 pp.628-629, 1965 p.666, 1967 pp.660-661, 1968 pp.648-649, 1969 pp.655-656, 1970 pp.48, 656-657, 1971 p.652, 1972 p.652, 1973 pp.73-74, 652, 1974 pp.570-571, 1976 p.527, 1988 p.504, 1989 pp.513-514, 1990 pp.502-503, 1992 p.506, 1993 p.517, 1994 pp.518-519, 1998 p.523, 2006 pp.358-359 [G] Entry : Sudan, pp.934-937 in : IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook 2001 [G] Article : Sudan, in : Funk & Wagnall's New Standard Encyclopedia Year Book 1961 p.317 [G] Article : Sudan, in : Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1976 pp.567-569 (Patricia Mihaly), 1980 pp.434-436 (P.M.) [G] Sudan pp.246-249, in : Year Book and Guide to East Africa 1963 [G] |