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Libya Ottoman Empire
First posted on March 14th 2005, last revised on April 22nd 2011






The Tripoli was a province of the Ottoman Empire 1551 to 1711, then held by the Karamanli Dynasty as the Regency of Tripoli 1711 to 1835 when Ottoman authority was restored. Barca/Barqah (Cyrenaica), nominally separate, de facto was treated as an appendix to the Elayet / Beylik / Vilayet of Tripoli.
In 1912, Tripoli was annexed by Italy and made part of the Italian colony of Libya.

Historical spellings : Tripolis, Tripoli, Tripoly. Not to be confused with Tripoli in modern Lebanon, Tripolitza in Greece.

Timeline : Tripolitania

Historical Encyclopedia Entries : Tripolitania 1809-1904
Historical Atlas, Libya Page
List of Wars : Libya Page







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WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles current Articles : Tripolitania; Ottoman Vilayet of Tripoli, from Wikipedia
Article : Tripolitania, from Wikipedia Italian edition; from Columbia Encyclopedia
historical Pierre Dan, Histoire de Barbarie et de ses corsaires, des royaumes, et des villes d'Alger, de Tunis .., 1649, in French, GB
Jacques Philippe Laugier de Tassy, Histoire des etats barbaresques qui exercent la piraterie, 1757, in French, GB
Letters from Tripoly, pp.1-133, in vol.2 of : Edward Blaquiere, Letters from the Mediterranean; containing a civil and political account of Sicily, Tripoly, Tunis and Malta, 1813, GB
R. van der Pijl, Korte Beschrijving der Staten van Barbarije : Marocco, Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli en Fezzan, 1816, in Dutch, IA
G.A. Jackson, Algiers: being a complete picture of the Barbary states; their government, laws, religion, and natural productions; and containing a sketch of their various revolutions, a description of the domestic manners and customs of the Moors, Arabs, and Turks; an account of the four great capitals of Algiers, Tripoli, Tunis, and Morocco, and a narrative of the various attacks upon Algiers, by the European states; including a faithful detail of the late glorious victory of Lord Exmouth , 1817, IA
M. Russell, History and present condition of the Barbary states, 1837, GB
E. Braun, The new Tripoli and what I saw in the hinterland, 1914, IA
Links, General Category : Tripolitania, from Wikipedia
Links, on History
Organizations
Timelines Libya imeline, from U.S. Naval Academy
Accounts of History general, modern from Wikipedia
Tripolitania, from Dizionario di Storia
general, historic R. Greenhow, The history and present condition of Tripoli, 1835, GB
M. Russell, History and present condition of the Barbary states, 1835, GB
Politics Foreign Relations Chronology of U.S.-Libyan Relations, from America.gov
Ernst Baasch, Die Hansestädte und die Barbaresken, 1897, in German, posted on Internet Archive
N. Lafi, Les relations de Malte et de Tripoli de Barbarie au XIXe siècle, Revue du monde musulman et de la Mediterranee 1994 pp.127-142, Persee
A. de Miltitz, Manuel des Consuls, vol.2 pt.2 : Des Consulats a l'Etranger par les Principaux Etats de l'Europe et les Etats-Unis de l'Amerique du Nord, bk.3 : Etablissement des Consulats a l'Etranger, France et Tripoli pp.162-178, Deux-Siciles et Tripoli pp.253-259, Sardaigne et Tripoli pp.323-324, Espagne et Tripoli pp.490-495, Portugal et Tripoli pp.584-587, Grande Bretagne et Tripoli pp.853-866, Pays-Bas et Tripoli pp.991-996, Pays-Bas et Tripoli pp.1091-1092, Suede et Tripoli pp.1171-1178, Autriche et Tripoli pp.1449-1452, Etats Unis d'Amerique et Tripoli pp.1583-1588, 1839, in French, GB
Military Entry : Italian-Ottoman Empire War 1911-1912, from ACED
Article Italo-Turkish War 1911-1912, from Wikipedia
Libya : The Italian Occupation and the Libyan Resistance, from Libya - Our Home
Several Dutch-language magazine articles on the Italian-Ottoman War 1911-1912, from Ons Volk Ontwaakt
W.T. Stead, Tripoli and the treaties; or, Britain's duty in this war, 1911, IA
J.F. Cardoso, Guerre de Tripoli 1847, in French, IA
E.N. Bennett, With The Turks In Tripoli, 1912, IA
T. Irace, With the Italians in Tripoli, 1912, IA
G.F. Abbott, The Holy War in Tripoli, 1912, IA
Ch. Lapworth, H. Zimmern, Tripoli and young Italy, 1912, IA
E. Corradini, La conquista di Tripoli : lettere dalla guerra, 1912, in Italian, IA
J.L. Cathcart, Tripoli. First war with the United States, 1901, IA
W.K. McClure, Italy in North Africa, an account of the Tripoli enterprise, 1913, IA
F. McCullagh, Italy's war for a desert; being some experiences of a war-correspondent with the Italians in Tripoli, 1913, IA
A. de Ulloa, La historia dell'impresa di Tripoli di Barbaria, 1566, GB
D. Panzac, Une activite en trompe-l'oil : la guerre de course à Tripoli de Barbarie dans la seconde moitié du XVIII siecle, Revue du monde musulman et de la Mediterranee 1988 pp.126-141, Persee
Economy & Finances Entry Libya, from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor
Peter Symes, The Libyan Currency Commission
E.F.E. Testa, Notice statistique et commerciale sur la regence de Tripoli de Barbarie, 1856, in French, IA
J.L. Miege, La Libye et le commerce transsaharien au XIXe siecle, Revue du monde musulman et de la Mediterranee 1975 pp.135-168, Persee
J.L. Miege, Le commerce transsaharien au XIXe siecle Revue du monde musulman et de la Mediterranee 1981 pp.93-119, Persee
Ethnography Ethnic Composition of Libya, from Somali Press
Religion History, from The Catholic Church in Libya
Local History
Institutions Structurae : Libya, search Lighthouse Explorer for Libya
Biographies
Others C. Vita-Fincis and R.C. Vorhis, Man-Made Changes in the Water Resources of Tripolitania, Libya

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon), from Rulers (B. Schemmel), Regnal Chronologies : North Africa, scroll down for Tripoli
Lists of Ambassadors List of French representatives in Barbaresques/Tripoli, of Barbaresques/Tripoli in France pp.xli-xliv in vol.38 of F. Schoell, Cours d'histoire des etats Europeens 1833, in French, GB
Lists of Consuls The Political Graveyard : Libya, has incomplete list of U.S. consuls in Tripoli
On Consuls in Tripoli, Manuel des consuls, pp.449-451, 1838, in French, GB
France et Tripoli, pp.322-329 in L.J.A. de Moreuil, Manuel des agents consulaires français et etrangers, 1853, in French, GB
Population Statistics Historical Population Statistics : Libya, Provinces, from Population Statistics
Documents Historical Newspapers Gazzetta universale, o sieno [Firenze], in Italian, GB, Regenza di Tripoli / Pasca di Tripoli (di Barberia) entries (GB) : vol.6 : May 8 1779, Aug. 14 1779, Sept. 25 1779; vol.7 : May 9 1780, May 30 1780, June 13 1780, June 24 1780, July 22 1780, Aug. 1 1780, Nov. 7 1780; vol.8 : Apr. 3 1781, May 19 1781, Sept. 22 1781, Oct. 2 1781, Oct. 13 1781; vol.9 : May 21. 1782, Oct. 29 1782, Dec. 10 1782; vol.10 : Jan. 4 1783, May 24 1783, Aug. 9 1783, Sept. 6 1783, Nov. 1 1783, Nov. 11 1783, Dec. 16 1783; vol.11 : Mar. 2 1784, May 15 1684, Aug. 3 1784, Aug. 14 1784, Nov. 6 1784, Dec.11 1784; vol.12 : Feb. 1 1785, Apr. 30 1785, May 7 1785, Jun. 24 1785, Sept. 20 1785, Oct. 11 1785, Dec. 13 1785; vol.13 : Feb. 21 1786, Mar. 4 1786, May 20 1786, June 13 1786, July 25 1786, Oct. 28 1786, Dec. 19 1786; vol.14 : Feb. 24 1787, Apr. 7 1787, Jul. 14 1787, Nov. 20 1787; vol.15 : Jan. 5 1788, Jan. 12 1788, Jan. 19 1788, July 26 1788, Sept. 9 1788, Oct. 11 1788, Oct. 21 1788, Nov. 25 1788, Dec. 2 1788; vol.17 : Feb. 9 1790, Apr. 27 1790; vol.18 : Nov. 5 1791; vol.19 : May 1 1792; vol.23 : July 12 1796, Dec. 31 1796; vol.24 : Feb. 21 1797, May 6 1797, June 3 1797, Sept. 16 1797; vol.26 : Feb. 19 1799, Feb. 25 1799, Mar. 12 1799, Oct. 10 1799, Dec. 17 1799; vol.28 : Feb. 3 1801, Feb. 21 1801, Feb. 28 1801, Apr. 4 1801, June 13 1801, Aug. 1 1801, Aug. 8 1801, Sept. 5 1801, Sept. 29 1801
vol.3 1776 no results for Tripoli di Barberia; vol.s 21 1794, 22 1795 no results for Tripoli; vols.1-2, 4-5, 16, 20, 25, 27 missing on GB as of April 20 2011; above list based on searchg for keyword "Tripoli" (with articles on Tripoli di Siria sorted out); articles where GB scanner misspelled Tripoli not found
Gazeta de Lisboa, in Portuguese, GB
Dec. 14 1715
Jan. 2 1742, Feb. 6 1742, Jan. 28 1744, Dec. 15 1744, Mar. 5 1782, Dec. 21 1782, Apr. 27 1813, Jun. 18 1813, Nov. 3 1813, Feb. 9 1815, Feb. 13 1815, Apr. 27 1815, Nov. 2 1815, Feb. 7 1816, Feb. 27 1816, Mar. 5 1816, Apr. 6 1816, Apr. 13 1816, May 1st 1816, May 14 1816, May 20 1816, Jun. 24 1816, Jun. 26 1816, Jul. 9 1816, Jul. 11 1816, Aug. 13 1816, Aug. 16 1816, Aug. 31 1816, Sept. 19 1816, Oct. 18 1816, Oct. 26 1816, Nov. 6 1816, Nov. 14 1816, Nov. 18 1816, Dec. 24 1816, Dec. 27 1816, Dec. 28 1816, Feb. 28 1817, Apr. 7 1817, Apr. 8 1817, Aug. 11 1817, Aug. 12 1817, Nov. 13 1817, May 2 1818, Jun. 9 1818, Jul. 31 1818, Aug. 20 1818, Dec. 18 1818, Feb. 13 1819, Apr. 1 1819, Apr. 10 1819, Oct. 6 1819, Nov. 11 1819, Jan. 24 1820, Feb. 2 1820, Jul. 27 1820, Aug. 14 1820, Sep. 4 1820, Mar. 3 1824, Mar. 18 1824, Apr. 10 1824, May 29 1824, Nov. 9 1824, Feb. 19 1825, Apr. 11 1825, May 3 1825, Sept. 7 1825, Sept. 20 1825, Oct. 19 1825, Oct. 26 1825, Nov. 1 1825, Nov. 12 1825, Dec. 5 1825, Jan. 2 1826, Jan. 10 1826, Feb. 3 1826, Feb. 18 1826, Mar. 28 1826, Apr. 4 1826, May 1 1826, May 3 1826, May 8 1826, Jun. 8 1826, Dec. 18 1826, Dec. 30 1826, Sep. 20 1827, Nov. 7 1827, Jul. 2 1828, Oct. 27 1828, Nov. 26 1828, Dec. 3 1828, Dec. 11 1828, Dec. 17 1828, Jun. 23 1829, Jul. 27 1829, Jul. 29 1829, Oct. 12 1829, Aug. 20 1830, Aug. 21 1830, Sep. 1 1830, Oct. 7 1830, Oct. 20 1830, Oct. 22 1830, Dec. 4 1830, Dec. 11 1830, Dec. 18 1830, May 31 1831, Jul. 5 1831, Oct. 1 1831, Dec. 1st 1831, Aug. 9 1833, as of April 21st 2011, scans of the volumes covering the years 1716-1741, 1743, 1745-1781, 1821-1822, 1827 1st half, 1828 first half, 1834- are missing on Google Books; above list based on search for keyword "Tripoli" (with articles on Tripoli da Siria sorted out); articles where GB scanner misspelled Tripoli not found
Gazeta de Lisboa Oriental Aug. 15 1720, Dec. 19 1720, Mar. 21 1721, Apr. 17 1721, Apr. 24 1721, Jun. 12 1721, Jul. 3 1721, Jul. 17 1721, Aug. 28 1721, Sep. 4 1721, Sep. 11 1721, Sep. 11 1721, Oct. 9 1721, Oct. 23 1721, Nov. 6 1721, Jan. 15 1722, Feb. 12 1722, Feb. 26 1722, May 21 1722, Jul. 23 1722, Aug. 13 1722, Aug. 26 1723 [bound in 1722 volume; typo ?], Sep. 10 1722, Sep. 24 1722, Nov. 19 1722, Nov. 19 1722, Dec. 3 1722, Jan. 21 1723, Feb. 25 1723, Jul. 15 1723, Jul. 29 1723, Aug. 26 1723, Sep. 2 1723, Sep. 23 1723, May 18 1724, Jun. 1 1724, Sep. 7 1724, Oct. 5 1724, Oct. 5 1724, Oct. 19 1724, Nov. 16 1724, Dec. 7 1724, Dec. 21 1724, Dec. 28 1724, Jan. 4 1725, Apr. 19 1725, May 3 1725, May 31 1725, Jun. 14 1725, Aug. 9 1725, Aug. 23 1725, Oct. 4 1725, Jan. 10 1726, Mar. 21 1726, May 30 1726, Jun. 13 1726, Jul. 11 1726, Oct. 17 1726, Oct. 24 1726, Oct. 31 1726, Dec. 26 1726, Dec. 26 1726, Feb. 16 1730, Feb. 16 1730, Mar. 2 1730, Jun. 22 1730, Oct. 26 1730, Jan. 23 1728, Jun. 26 1738, in Portuguese, GB, vol.s 1727-1729, 1731-1737 missing on GB as of Apr. 22 2011
London Gazette (search for Tripoli, 694 entries; only pre 1850 listed here
Feb. 27 1667, Jan. 7 1668, Jan. 18 1668, Feb. 1 1668, Jun. 18 1668, Jul. 6 1668, Sep. 24 1668, Nov. 23 1668, Dec. 17 1668, Jan. 13 1669, Aug. 2 1669, Dec. 9 1669, Jan. 5 1670, Feb. 13 1670, Feb. 27 1670, June 2 1670, June 16 1670, Sep. 8 1670, Oct. 17 1670, Oct. 26 1670, Feb. 1 1671, May 25 1671, Jun. 5 1671, Jul. 10 1671, Jul. 20 1671, Jul. 24 1671, Aug. 3 1671, Aug. 24 1671, Sep. 19 1672, Oct. 21 1672, Oct. 24 1672, May 26 1673, Jan. 27 1675, Feb. 24 1675, Mar. 13 1675, Apr. 15 1675, Apr. 22 1675, May 31 1675, Jun. 21 1675, Aug. 19 1675, Aug. 23 1675, Aug. 26 1675, Sep. 13 1675, Sep. 27 1675, Oct. 14 1675, Oct. 18 1675, Oct. 25 1675, Mar. 23 1676, Apr. 10 1676, Apr. 13 1676, May 18 1676, Jun. 8 1676, Jul. 2 1677, Jan. 8 1679, Mar. 24 1679, Jun. 26 1679, Jul. 14 1679, Jul. 21 1679, Jul. 31 1679, Sep. 22 1679, Nov. 6 1679, Dec. 8 1679, Dec. 29 1679, Apr. 19 1680, May 24 1680, Aug. 19 1680, Sep. 2 1680, Sep. 16 1680, Oct. 7 1680, Nov. 18 1680, Nov. 22 1680, Jan. 26 1681, May 12 1681, Jul. 14 1681, Aug. 15 1681, Mar. 15 1682, Oct. 16 1682, Nov. 30 1682, Dec. 11 1682, Jun. 23 1683, Jan. 22 1684, Jun. 30 1684, Jul. 17 1684, Nov. 6 1684, Feb. 4 1685, Feb. 25 1685, Mar. 1 1685, Mar. 30 1685, May 25 1685, Jun. 4 1685, Jun. 8 1685, Jun. 22 1685, Jul. 20 1685, Aug. 31 1685, Sep. 24 1685, Oct. 26 1685, Dec. 21 1685, Dec. 24 1685, Sep. 27 1686, Jan. 19 1687, Mar. 24 1687, Mar. 28 1687, Jun. 16 1687, Mar. 26 1688, May 17 1688, Aug. 15 1689, Aug. 29 1689, Jun. 27 1713, Jul. 18 1713, Dec. 25 1714, Sep. 1 1716, Sep. 29 1716, Oct. 2 1716, Oct. 30 1716, Jul. 1 1718, Jun. 19 1722, Aug. 14 1722, Sep. 8 1722, Oct. 6 1722, Jan. 30 1727, Nov. 23 1728, Sep. 20 1729, Jul. 28 1730, Jun. 2 1733, Jun. 5 1733, Feb. 4 1734, Jul. 9 1734, Jul. 13 1734, Jan. 22 1742, Jan. 25 1742, Aug. 17 1742, Dec. 18 1742, Jul. 2 1745, Feb. 18 1748, Feb. 27 1749, Mar. 10 1749, Mar. 17 1749, Apr. 1 1749, Apr. 15 1749, Jul. 22 1749, Jul. 3 1750, Oct. 9 1750, Jan. 18 1752, Jan. 21 1752, Jan. 25 1752, Jan. 16 1753, Jan. 23 1753, Jun. 30 1753, Aug. 21 1753, Nov. 10 1753, Sep. 11 1753, Jun. 25 1754, Sep. 24 1754, Jun. 15 1756, Jul. 31 1756, Aug. 24 1756, Sep. 4 1756, Oct. 13 1759, Oct. 16 1759, Oct. 20 1759, Oct. 27 1759, Apr. 28 1761, Mar. 20 1762, Apr. 3 1762, Oct. 8 1765, Nov. 12 1765, Nov. 23 1765, Dec. 14 1765, Dec. 17 1765, Nov. 17 1772, May 31 1774, Sep. 24 1776, Nov. 21 1778, Feb. 2 1779, Aug. 31 1782, Mar. 22 1785, Nov. 6 1792, Sep. 10 1803, Jul. 16 1808, Jan. 6 1810, Sep. 22 1835, Dec. 18 1835, Jun. 9 1846, Nov. 21 1848
Gazette de France, in French, GB Jun. 5 1772, Jul. 17 1772, Jul. 27 1772, Jul. 27 1772, Aug. 3 1772, Jun. 5 1775, Jun. 30 1775, Sep. 22 1775, Oct. 30 1775, Jan. 13 1786, Oct. 24 1786, in French, GB
Historical Yearbooks International Genealogisches Reichs- und Staats-Handbuch : Tripolis 1798 pt.2 pp.9, 15, 28, 49, 1799 pt.2 pp.11, 31, 1800 pt.2, pp.12, 39, 69, 1802 pt.2, pp.299, 338, 370, 1803 pt.2, pp.3, 8, 23, 47, 71, 126, 132, 209, in German, GB
Almanach de Gotha : Tripoli vol.86 p.660, 1849, vol.87 p.633, 1850, vol.89 pp.660, 663-667, 673, 1852, vol.90 pp.603, 653, 658-660, 664, 1853, vol.94 pp.721, 724-725, 727, 1857, vol.95 pp.683, 743, 745-748, 753, 1858, vol.97 pp.545, 740, 803, 805-807, 809, 814, 1860, vol.102 pp.644, 877, 979-984, 987, 1865, vol.106 pp.971, 975-976, 979, 982, 985, 1869, in French, GB
Genealogisches Staats-Handbuch : Tripolis, vol.65 pp.324-325, 1827, vol.66 p.375, 1835, vol.67 pp.401-402, 1839, in German, GB
Genealogisch-historisch-statistischer Almanach : Tripolis, vol.1 : 1824 pp.375-376, 1824, vol.2 : 1825 pp.375-376, 1824, vol.3 : 1826 pp.141, 143, 415, 1826, vol.8 : 1832 p.551, 1831, vol.9 : 1833 pp.619-620, 1832, vol.10 : 1834 pp.636-637, 1833, vol.11 : 1834 p.673, 1834, vol.12 : 1835 pp.775-776, 1835, vol.13 : 1836 p.761, 1836, vol.16 : 1838/39 pp.717-718, 1839, vol.17 : 1840 pp.878-879, 1840, vol.19 : 1842 pp.901-902, 1842, vol.20 : 1843 pp.901-902, 1843, vol.23 : 1846 p.757, 1846, in German, GB
Tripoli de Barbarie pp.477-478, in Annales Maritimes 1818, in French, GB
Image Databanks Category : Historical Images of Tripoli, from Wikimedia Commons
Archival Deposits Search Foreign Relations of the United States for Tripolitania
Constitutions, Laws Search Prassi Italiana di Dirito Internazionale, Indice delle leggi e degli altri atti normativi, for Tripolitania, 98 entries, in Italian
Treaties General Treaty Collections E. Hertslet, The Map of Africa by Treaty, vol.1, 1894, vol.2, 1894, vol.3, 1896, IA
Bilateral Treaty Collections Recueil des traites de la Porte ottomane avec les puissance etrangeres, depuis le premier traite conclu, en 1536, entre Suleyman I et Francçois I jusqu'a nos jours, vol.1, 1864, vol.2, 1865, vol.3, 1866, vol.4, 1876, vol.5, 1882, vol.6, 1884, vol.7, 1892, vol.8, 1894, vol.9, 1898, vol.10, 1901, in French, posted on Internet Archive
Treaties Between Turkey and Foreign Powers. 1535-1855, 1855, posted on Internet Archive
Antiguos tratados de paces y alianzas entre algunos reyes de Aragon y Diferentes Principes Infieles de Asia y Africa, desde el Siglo XIII hasta el XV, (136 pp.), (118 pp.), 1786, GB
Tratados, convenios y declaraciones de paz y de comercio .. desde del ano de 1700 hasta el dia, 1843, GB
The Barbary Treaties 1786-1835, from Avalon Project at Yale
Edgard Rouard de Card (ed.), Traites de la France avec les pays de l'Afrique du nord, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitanie, Maroc, 1906, in French, GB
Etats Barbaresques : Tripoli, pp.141-142 in vol.1 of Table des traites entre la France et les puissances etrangeres, depuis la paix de Westphalie jusqu'a nos jours, 1802, GB
Bilateral Treaties
Document Surveys Ch.12 : De Scriptoribus Rerum Africanarum et Americanarum, pp.263-273, in B.G. Struve, Selecta bibliotheca historica, 1705, in Latin, GB ; a catalogue of narrative historical sources
Scriptores de rebus Maroccanis, Algericis, Tunetanis et Tripolitanis : Scriptores generales, pp.135-143, Scriptores de rebus Tunetanis et Tripolitanis pp.156-159 in vol.3 pt.1 of B.G. Struve/J.G. Meusel, Bibliotheca historica 1787, in Latin, GB
Catalogues of Oriental Manuscripts, at this site
Document Collections
Individual Documents The 1949 UN Resolution regarding Libya's independence, from Libya, Our Home
M. Qaddafi, The Green Book, English edition 1980
Historical Maps entire country, hindsight/modern Tripoli-Socna, International Maps of the World 1:1.000.000, from PCL UTexas
entire country, contemporary Ottoman Map of Africa, undated, from Wikipedia
Tripoli 1906, Tripoli and Tunis 1888, from Probert Encyclopedia Antiquarian Map Archive
detail, hindsight/modern
detail, contemporary
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries 		General Article, from Tripoli (Vilayet), Tripoli (Capital), from EB 1911
Article Tripolis, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1889, in German
Religious Marokko und Fez, Algier, Tunis und Tripolis, pp.662-672 in vol.2 of C.Fr. Staeudlin, Kirchliche Geographie u. Statistik, 1804, in German, GB
Economic J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Tripoli, posted by DTBSWS
Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Marokko, Tripolis und Tunis, vol.4 1844 pp.188-194, in German, posted by DTBSWS
Tripoli, pp.255-256 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB
Political The Kingdom of ATripoli, pp.216-220 in vol.8 of T.G. Smollett, The present state of all nations
Geographical Tripolitanum, p.536 in G. Cellarius, Geographia nova, sive hodiernam terrarum orbis faciem clarissime illustrans 1716, in Latin, GB
Le Roiaume du Tripoli, pp.192-196 in : Ferdinand Ludwig Bresler, Les souverains du monde, 1722, in French, GB
Entry : Tripoli, p.123f in : A geographical, chronological, and historical atlas on a new and improved .., 1826
The Barbary States, and the Great Desert of Zahara, pp.494- in vol.2 of C. Malte-Brun, Universal Geography, 1827, GB
The Coast of Tripoli, from Port Toubrouck to Ras al Zargiss, pp.337- in : J.W. Norie, New piloting directions for the Mediterranean sea, the Adriatic, or Gulf of ..., 1831, GB
Tripoli, pp.473-474, Barca pp.474-475 in W. Pinnock, A comprehensive system of modern geography and history, 1835, GB
Tripoli, p.826 in vol.2 of S.G. Goodrich, Pictorial geography of the world, 1840, GB
Tripoli, pp.644-645 in vol.2 of R.Sw. Fisher, The Book of the World, 1851, GB
Tripoli, pp.913-914 in Th. Prescott, The Volume of the World, 1855, GB
Tripoli, pp.950-952 in vol.2 of M'Culloch's universal gazetteer , 1855, GB
Tripoli pp.448-449 in W. Hughes, A manual of geography, 1861, GB
Tripoli and Barca, p.393 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB
Tripoli p.310 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB
Ethnographical Bewohner der Berberei und Raubstaaten, pp.126-138 in J.C. Reimers, Völkerkunde, oder, Lebensweise, Sitten und Gebräuche der verschiedenen Völker der Erde, 1844, in German, GB
Regence de Tripoli, pp.408-409 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB
The Amazig, pp.109-115 in R.G. Latham, Descriptive Ethnology, 1859, GB
Historical Tripoli, pp.329-338 in vol.14 of W.F. Mavor, Universal history, ancient and modern, 1802, GB
Tripoli, pp.329-338 in W.F. Mavor, The history of various modern African nations, 1808, GB
Barca and Tripoli, pp.628-629 in S.G. Goodrich, History of All Nations, 1864, GB
Parliamentary Debates
Postal Routes etc. Search Bradshaw's continental railway, steam transit, and general guide 1853, 1859, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, GB, for Tripoli [most entries refer to Tripoli in Syria]
Tour Guides
Travelogues Tripoli, pp.468-508 in vol.3 of C. Hutton, The Tour of Africa, 1821, GB
A. Ostler, The Arabs in Tripoli, 1912, IA
M.L. Todd, Tripoli the mysterious, 1912, IA
M. Bernard, De Tripoli a Tunis, 1892, in French, IA
P. de Cella, D. Viviani, Viaggio da Tripoli di Barberia alle frontiere occidentali dell' Egitto, 1819, in Italian, IA
Ch.W. Furlong, The gateway to the Sahara; observations and experiences in Tripoli , 1909, IA
E. Rae, The country of the Moors; a journey from Tripoli in Barbary to the city of Kairwan, 1877, IA
E. Bernet, En Tripolitaine. Voyage a Ghadames, suivi des Memoires du Marechal Ibrahim-Pacha sur son oeuvre en Tripolitaine avant la guerre, 1912, in French, IA
Travels of Ali Bey [pseud.] in Morocco, Tripoli, Cyprus, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, and Turkey. Between the years 1803 and 1807, 1816, IA
H. Barth, Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around lake Chad, 1890, IA
Residence Memoirs Letters written during a ten years' residence at the court of Tripoli; published from the originals in the possession of the family of the late Richard Tully, esq., the British consul: comprising authentic memoirs and anecdotes of the reigning Bashaw, his family, and other persons of distinction; also an account of the domestic manners of the Moors, Arabs, and Turks, 1819, IA
H.C.S. Wright, Two Years under the Crescent (1913), IA
Institutions Archives
Musea
Monuments Tentative List : Libya, World Heritage List, scroll down for Libya; from UNESCO World Heritage
Category : Monuments and Memorials in Libya, from Wikimedia Commons
Libraries
National Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Flag, from FOTW
Coins, Banknotes Search Coin Archives for Tripoli, Tripolitania. Caution; many entries refer to coins issued by the crusader state County of Tripoli (in the Levant)
Coin Catalog of Tripoli, from Numismaticon
Italo-Turkish War Medal 1911-1912, from Australian War Memorial
W.H. Valentine, Modern copper coins of the Muhammadan states of Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Afghanistan, Morocco, Tripoli, Tunis, etc, 1911, IA
Stamps Encyclopedia of Postal History, scroll down for Tripoli, Tripolitania

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliographies general RHS Bibliography
UK National Archive Online Library
Search ISBN Database for Tripoli, Turco-Italian War, Ottoman Libya ..
on Tripolitania R.L. Playfair, The Bibliography of the Barbary States : Part I, Tripoli and the Cyrenaica, 1889, IA
Online Libraries general Internet Archives
Gutenberg Library Online
e-corpus
on Tripolitania
Online Journals on Tripolitania Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Mediterranee 1966-1999, in French
Historiography Article : African Historiography - North Africa (Maghreb), by E. Ann McDougall and Mohamed Lahbib Noubi, pp.8-11, Article : Arabic Historiography, by E.M. Choueiri, pp.40-42 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998
General Accounts Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib, Cambridge : UP 1971 [G]
J. Hathaway, The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule 1516-1800, Harlow : Longman Pearson 2008 KMLA Lib. Call Sign 953.03 H363a
Specific Topics
Historical Dictionaries
Yearbook Entries Article : Tripoli, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1913 p.1049 on events of 1912) [G]
Article : Italian Colonial Empire, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1947 pp.426-427, 1948 pp.413-414, 1949 pp.364-365 [G]
Article : Tripoli in Barbary, in : Statesman's Year Book 1905 pp.1232-1237 (on events of 1904) [G]
Article : Tripoli and Cyrenaica, in : Statesman's Year Book 1918 pp.1034-1036, 1919 pp.1011-1012, 1924 pp.1045-1047 [G]
Article : Tripolitania, in : Statesman's Yearbook 1925 pp.1053-1055, 1926 pp.1020-1022, 1928 pp.1047-1049, 1929 pp.1031-1033, 1932 pp.1046-1048 [G]
Article : Tripoli, in : International Year Book 1898 p.783 [G]