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The area around Tunis served as a political-administrative center since the days of Carthago (established in c. 800 B.C., conquered by
Rome 146 B.C.). In 670 A.D., Kairouan was established as the camp of the army of Islam; Carthago fell in 695. As regional capital,
Kairouan soon was replaced by Tunis. The regional population (hitherto largely Christian) in a gradual process converted to Islam and
adopted the Arab language. Tunis often served as the capital of a dynasty, at times was under the rule of a dynasty residing elsewhere. Following the fall of the last Muslim emirate in Spain, Granada, in 1492, Tunis was exposed to Spanish attacks (1534, 1571); the Spanish held on to coastal fortresses until expelled in 1573 by Corsair Uluj Ali who established a dynasty ruling the Beylik of Tunis, under Ottoman suzerainty. While both Algiers and Tunis enjoyed the status of Eyalets, later Beyliks under the protection of the Ottoman Empire, they frequently were at war with each other. Their ports also provided a haven for corsairs who harrassed Christian shipping in the Mediterranean and Atlantic; hence the coast of the Maghrib in western sources was called the Barbary Coast. From the early 18th century onward, Ottoman suzerainty was merely nominal. The Beys of Tunis had entered in diplomatic relations with a number of European powers, and in the course of the 19th century entered on the path of economic and political reform. State bankrupcy of the Beylik of Tunis was declared in 1869; the issue ultimately lead to the declaration of a French Protectorate in 1881 (France already ruled Algeria since 1830-1848). Tunisia achieved independence in 1956, and abolished its monarchy in 1957. Timeline : Tunisia Historical Encyclopedia Entries : Tunisia 1809-1902 List of Wars, Tunisia Students' Papers : Lee, Seungwoo : Environmental History of North Africa (2009) |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
from BBC Country Profiles;
from World Desk Reference ;
from Nations Encyclopedia;
from Wikipedia;
from Encyclopedia of the Orient;
from CIA World Factbook, countries - Tunisia |
| Historic |
Chapter 10 : The Tunisian Complex, pp.146-162, in : John Gunther, Inside Africa, NY : Harper & Bros. (1953) 1955 [G] Th. MacGill, An account of Tunis: of its government, manners, customs, and antiquities, especially of its productions, manufactures, and commerce, 1811, GB Letters from Tunis, pp.133-268, in vol.2 of : Edward Blaquiere, Letters from the Mediterranean; containing a civil and political account of Sicily, Tripoly, Tunis and Malta, 1813, GB J. Morgan, Algemeene beschryvinge van Barbaryen, Dutch trsl. of English or., 1733, GB Statistisch-Geographische Beschreibung der afrikanischen Seeräuberstaaten Algier, Tunis, Tripoli, und der Reiche Fez und Marokko, 1817, in German, GB |
| Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL,
from Hejleh Tunisia Page, from African Studies at UPenn Category : Tunisia, from Wikipedia |
| on History |
Category : History of Tunisia, from Wikipedia History of Tunisia, from European Navigator Harissa, French language website with numerous pages on detailed aspects of Tunisian history |
| Historical Dictionary |
Encyclopedie 1830-1962 de l'Afrique du Nord, in French Tunisia : The Husainid Dynasty, Glossary, Christopher Buyers |
| Organizations |
Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National Societe d'Histoire des Juifs en Tunisie Article : Comite International d'Etudes Morisques , from Wikipedia French edition Centre d'Etudes Maghrebines a Tunis |
| Timelines |
from BBC News,
timelines.ws ;
from Timelines DB;
from Tunisia Online;
from Focus on Tunisia |
| Accounts of History | current |
from History World;
from Wikipedia;
from Lexicon of the Orient |
| Specific Periods |
Articles : Early History of Tunisia,
History of Punic-era Tunisia,
History of Roman-era Tunisia,
History of Early Islamic Tunisia,
History of Medieval Tunisia,
History of Ottoman-era Tunisia,
History of French-era Tunisia,
History of Modern Tunisia, from Wikipedia Article French Protectorate in Tunisia, from Speedy Look Tunisia : The Party System in 1950-1956 and 1957-1962, in : Kenneth Janda, Political Parties : A Cross-National Survey Articles : Fatimid Caliphate, Zirid Dynasty, Almohad Dynasty, Hafsid Dynasty, from Wikipedia G.J. de Lavergne Guilleragues, Histoire d'Ali, prince de Tunis, 1689, in French, GB L.C. Brown, The many faces of colonial rule in French North Africa, Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Mediterranee Annee 1973 Volume 13 Numero 13-14 pp.171-191, Persee |
| Politics |
Political Resources on the Net : Tunisia;
Governments on the WWW : Tunisia;
Article Politics of Tunisia, from Wikipedia The Search for Citizenship in Bin Ali's Tunisia : Democracy versus Unity, by Larbi Sadiki Articles : Destour, Neo-Destour, from Wikipedia |
| Foreign Relations |
J. Bilinsky, Moderate realism in an extremist environment ; Tunisia and the Palestine question (1965-1970), Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Mediterranee Annee 1973 Volume 13 Numero 1 pp.109-123, Persee |
| Military |
click here Orders, Decorations and Medals of Tunisia, from ODM, by Jean Paul le Blanc List of Tunisia-Related Topics : History, from Wikipedia; scroll down for Military History Wars of Tunisia, from ACED German P.O.W.s held in Tunisia, from Kriegsgefangen.de, text in English E. Wiens, Unternehmungen Kaiser Karls V. gegen die Raubstaaten Tunis, Algier und Mehedia, 1832, in German, GB Victor Louis Marie Gaillard. Expedition de Gui de Dampierre a Tunis, en 1270 , 1835, in French, GB Gonzalo de Illescas, Jornada de Carlos V a Tunez,1-2, 1839, in Spanish, GB A. McGregor, The Tunisian Army in the Crimean War : A Military Mystery, from Military History Online |
| Economy & Finances |
Global Currency History : Tunisia;
Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Tunisia Article Economy of Tunisia, from Wikipedia Category : Economy of Tunisia, from Wikipedia History, from Compagnie des Phosphates de Gafsa Tunisian Ceramics and Pottery : History, from Raken Tunisia Energy Profile, from Energy Information Administration Article Economy of Tunisia, Tunisian Dinar, Tunis Stock Exchange, Vine Growing in Tunisia, from Speedy Look Company Histories : Tunisair, from Funding Universe Enterprise Tunesien, from Economy Point R. Dusgate, Notice sur les poids, mesures et monnaies de Tunis, 1832, in French, GB |
| Social History |
Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World :
Tunisia, by R. Winslow |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Tunisia (8), from Ethnologue Article Berber People, from Wikipedia, from Encyclopedia of the Orient World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Tunisia Slimane Mostafa Zbiss, Histoire des Andalous en Tunisie Article : Italian Tunisians, from Wikipedia |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Tunisia, from Kirken i Norge Virtual Jewish History Tour : Tunisia, from Jewish Virtual Library; History of Tunisian Jews, from Harissa; Tunisia, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project Category Religion in Tunisia, from Wikipedia International Religious Freedom Report 2003 : Tunisia, from U.S. Department of State Histoire des Juifs en Tunisie, from Harissa, many subfiles |
| History of Regions |
History of Djerba, from Wikipedia Governorates, Delegations of Tunisia, from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
List of Cities in Tunisia, from Wikipedia Article Bizerte : History, Gabes : History, Kairouan : History, Sfax : History, Sousse : History, Tunis : History from Wikipedia History of Kairouan, of Sfax, from Encyclopedia of the Orient |
| Institutions |
Tunisia, from Airline History Structurae : Tunisia; search Lighthouse Explorer for Tunisia The Institut des Belles Lettres Arabes in Tunis, from Qantara Article Rail-Bound Transport in Tunisia, National Company of Tunisian Railroads, from Speedy Look |
| Culture |
Online Publications on the History of Tunisian Architecture, posted by
ArchNet Article Tunisia at the Olympics, Category Sport in Tunisia, Football in Tunisia, from Wikipedia Peintres de Tunisie 1900-1960, from Harissa Chronologie du Cinema Tunisien, from Harissa |
| Biographies |
Famous Tunisians, from Nations Encyclopedia African Women Bibliographic Database Tunicia : Husainid Dynasty, Christopher Buyers |
| Others |
International Boundary Studies, search for Tunisia Disaster History by Country : Tunisia, from Relief Web The PLO in Tunisia, from Palestine Facts Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF Giuseppe Passeri, Della Peste col ragguaglio della peste di Tunis 1818 - 1820 1821, in Italian, GB |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies, scroll down for Tunisia;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom
to Tunisia, Deutsche Botschafter in Tunis, from
Wikipedia German edition U.S. Ambassadors to Tunisia, from NNDB; Canadian Ambassadors to Tunisia, from MOFA Canada; Chinese Ambassadors to Tunisia, from PRC MOFA List of French representatives in Barbaresques/Tunis, of Barbaresques/Tunis in France pp.xli-xliv in vol.38 of F. Schoell, Cours d'histoire des etats Europeens 1833, in French, GB |
| Lists of Consuls |
On Consuls in Tunis, 1271-, Manuel des consuls,
pp.451-452, 1838, in French, GB A. de Miltitz, Manuel des Consuls, vol.2 pt.2 : Des Consulats a l'Etranger par les Principaux Etats de l'Europe et les Etats-Unis de l'Amerique du Nord, bk.3 : Etablissement des Consulats a l'Etranger, France et Tunis pp.178-201, Deux-Siciles et Tunis pp.259-260, Sardaigne et Tunis pp.324-325, Espagne et Tunis pp.495-498, Portugal et Tunis p.588, Grande Bretagne et Tunis pp.866-875, Pays-Bas et Tunis pp.996-1001, Danemark et Tunis pp.1092-1097, Suede et Tunis pp.1178-1182, Autriche et Tunis pp.1452-1458, Etats Unis d'Amerique et Tunis pp.1588-1594, 1839, in French, GB France et Tunis, pp.329-335 in L.J.A. de Moreuil, Manuel des agents consulaires français et etrangers, 1853, in French, GB U.S. Consuls in Tunisia, from Political Graveyard |
| Lists of Bishops |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Tunisia, from Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer Historical Abortion Statistics : Tunisia, from Johnston's Archive |
| Election Results |
from Psephos (since 2004);
from IFES Election Guide (since 1999) Elections and Electoral Systems around the world : Tunisia, from Area Studies, at Keele |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers] The History of Egypt and the Maghrib, from World History Archives, scroll down for Tunisia Life Magazine, 1936-1972, Search for "Tunisia", search all issues; 606 Tunisia articles, GB |
| Modern Newspapers | links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers |
| Newsreels |
British Pathe Wochenschau-Archiv (in German) Archief Beeld en Geluid : Polygoon (in Dutch) |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World Passport, from World Passports; scroll down Airline Timetable Images : Tunisia Tunisia : Orders and Decorations, Christopher Buyers |
| Archival Deposits |
Tunisia Documents, from Central Archive for the History of the Jewish
People, Jerusalem Search CIA Released Documents for Tunisia Search Foreign Relations of the United States for Tunisia |
| Constitutions, Laws |
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Tunisia, from
ILO,
57 docs. since 1956 Tunisia, from Internet Law Library Search Prassi Italiana di Dirito Internazionale, Indice delle leggi e degli altri atti normativi, for Tunisia, 84 entries, in Italian |
| Treaties |
Australian Treaty Series : Bilateral Treaties - Tunisia A Collection of all the Treaties of Peace, Alliance, and Commerce, between Great Britain and Other Powers, from the Revolution in 1688 to the Present Time, 1st edition vol.1 : 1688-1727, vol.2 : 1727-1771, 2nd edition vol.1 : 1688-1713, vol.2 : 1713-1748, vol.3 : 1750-1784, GB British and Foreign State Papers 1812-1814 I, 1841, 1812-1814 II, 1841, 1814-1815, 1839, 1815-1816, 1838, 1816-1817, 1838, 1817-1818, 1837, 1818-1819, 1835, 1819-1820, 1834, 1820-1821, 1830, 1820-1821, 1861, 1821-1822, 1829, 1821-1823, 1851, 1822-1823, 1828, 1822-1823, 1850, 1823-1824, 1843, 1824-1825, 1846, 1825-1826, 1848, 1826-1827, 1828, 1827-1828, 1829, 1828-1829, 1832, 1829-1830, 1832, 1830-1831, 1833, 1832-1833, 1836, General List, vols.1-20, I, 1842, 1834-1835, 1852, 1836-1837, 1853, 1838-1839, 1856, 1840-1841, 1857, 1841-1842, 1858, 1842-1843, 1858, 1843-1844, 1859, 1844-1845, 1859, 1845-1846, 1860, 1848-1849, 1862, 1849-1850 I, 1862, 1849-1850 II, 1863, 1850-1851, 1863, 1851-1852, 1864, 1852-1853, 1864, General Index, 1865, 1853-1854, 1865 1854-1855, 1865, 1855-1856, 1865, 1856-1857, 1866, 1857-1858, 1866, 1858-1859, 1867, 1859-1860, 1867, 1860-1861, 1868, 1861-1862, 1868, 1862-1863, 1868, 1863-1864, 1869, posted on Google Books Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, Memoire sur le traite fait entre Philippe-le-Hardi et le Roi de Tunis, en 1270, 1825, in French, GB Antiguos tratados de paces y alianzas entre algunos reyes de Aragon y Diferentes Principes Infieles de Asia y Africa, desde el Siglo XIII hasta el XV, (136 pp.), (118 pp.), 1786, GB Tratados, convenios y declaraciones de paz y de comercio .. desde del ano de 1700 hasta el dia, 1843, GB The Barbary Treaties 1786-1835, from Avalon Project at Yale Edgard Rouard de Card (ed.), Traites de la France avec les pays de l'Afrique du nord, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitanie, Maroc, 1906, in French, GB E. Hertslet, The Map of Africa by Treaty, vol.1, 1894, vol.2, 1894, vol.3, 1896, IA Recueil des traites de la Porte ottomane avec les puissance etrange?res, depuis le premier traite conclu, en 1536, entre Suleyman I et Francçois I jusqu'a nos jours, vol.1, 1864, vol.2, 1865, vol.3, 1866, vol.4, 1876, vol.5, 1882, vol.6, 1884, vol.7, 1892, vol.8, 1894, vol.9, 1898, vol.10, 1901, in French, posted on Internet Archive Treaties Between Turkey and Foreign Powers. 1535-1855, 1855, posted on Internet Archive Etats Barbaresques : Tunis, pp.142-144 in vol.1 of Table des traites entre la France et les puissances etrangeres, depuis la paix de Westphalie jusqu'a nos jours, 1802, GB |
| Document Collections |
Lettres du General Valensi datant de 1888,
posted on Harissa The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua ben Meir, Oriental Translation Fund, 1836, GB Documenti sulla storia di Tunis: dall' anno 883 avanti G. C., fino all' anno 1837, vol.1, 2, 1838, GB Corona catalano-aragonesa, Ordenanzas de las armadas navales de la Corona de Aragon, 1787, GB |
| Historical Maps |
Algerie Tunisie Plans de 1937 (Maps from 1937) posted by profburo.com Tunisia City Maps, from Discus Media Stielers Handatlas, 2nd edition, North and West Africa, 1847, posted by M. Witkam Herisson, Atlas Portatif, Barbarie, 1806, posted by M. Witkam Tunis 1881, from Wikimedia Plan de Tunis, from Guide Joenne Tunis 1890 / 1914, from Wikipedia Maps of Tunis, from Historic Cities |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Articles : Tunisia,
Tunis,
Bizerta,
Gabes,
Goletta,
Jerba,
Kairawan,
Sfax,
Susa, from EB 1911 Article Tunis, Biserta, Dscherba, Gabes Goletta, Kairuan, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Article Tunis, from Diderot, Encyclopedie vol.34, pp.420-421, 1778, in French, GB |
| Religious |
Article Tunis, Catholic Encyclopedia 1908 edition Article : Tunis, Kairwan, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 Marokko und Fez, Algier, Tunis und Tripolis, pp.662-672 in vol.2 of C.Fr. Staeudlin, Kirchliche Geographie u. Statistik, 1804, in German, GB |
| Economic |
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch
der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual
on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Tunis, posted by DTBSWS Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Marokko, Tripolis und Tunis, vol.4 1844 pp.188-194, in German, posted by DTBSWS Article : Tunis, pp.608-610, in : J. Blunt, The shipmaster's assistant, and commercial digest, 1837, GB Chapter : Tunis, pp.55-96, in : Reflections on the commerce of the Mediterranean, 1804, GB Article : Tunis, pp.337-339 in : P. Kelly, The Universal Cambist, vol.1, 1821, GB Tunis, pp.256-257 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB |
| Geographical |
Tunetanum, pp.536-537 in G. Cellarius,
Geographia nova, sive hodiernam terrarum orbis faciem clarissime illustrans 1716, in Latin, GB Article : Tunis, pp.505-507 in vol.5 of G.N. Wright, A New and Comprehensive Gazetteer, 1838, GB Article : Tunis, p.(802) in G.Th. Landmann, A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world, 1835, GB Article : Etat de Tunis, pp.178-185 in : Jean Joseph Vaissete, Geographie historique, ecclesiastique et civile, 1755, in French, GB Juan Diaz, Primera parte de la descripcion general de Affrica , Tunez entries, 1573, in Spanish, GB Tunis pp.309-310 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB |
| Ethnographical |
Regence de Tunis, pp.401-402 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique
ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB |
| Historical |
Entry : Tunis, p.84 in : vol.3 of
Th. Salmon, Modern history or the present state of all nations, 1746, GB Le Royaume de Tunis, pp.198-209 in : Ferdinand Ludwig Bresler, Les souverains du monde, 1722, in French, GB |
| Historical Yearbook Entries |
Tunis pp.478-479,
in Annales Maritimes 1818, in French, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Tour Guides |
J. Murray, Handbook for Travellers in Algeria and Tunis 1878, IA J. Murray, Handbook for travellers in Algeria and Tunis 1890, IA R.L. Playfair, Handbook for Travellers in Algeria and Tunis, 1891, IA Cook's Practical Guide to Algiers, Algeria and Tunisia, 1904, IA |
| Travelogues |
Dureau de la Malle (Adolphe Jules Cesar Auguste, M.), Peyssonnel, Peyssonnel et Desfontaines: Voyages dans les regences de Tunis et d'Alger,
vol.1, 1838,
vol.2, 1838, in French, GB Voyage dans les Etats barbaresques de Maroc, Alger, Tunis et Tripoly, 1785, in French, GB |
| Institutions | Archives |
Archives Nationales, Tunisie Search AHA Archives Wiki for Tunisia Les Archives Nationales de Tunisie Repositories of Primary Sources : Africa and the Near East : Tunisia, from Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 2 entries Archives, from Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National |
| Musea | Lists, Links |
Category : Museums in Tunisia, from Wikipedia Museums in Tunisia, from International Council of African Museums Musees, from Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National |
| Musea | Museum Websites |
| Monuments |
World Heritage List, scroll down for Tunisia; from UNESCO World Heritage;
Tentative Lists : Tunisia Tunisia List, from Showcaves |
| Libraries |
Bibliotheque Nationale, Tunisie Tunisia, from Directory of Libraries in North Africa |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Tunisia, from World Currency Museum,
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Coin Catalogue of Tunisia, from Numismaticon; Tunisia Coins, from World Coin Gallery; Tunisia, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins |
| Stamps |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on Tunisia |
Tunisia, from Online Books Page Bibliography Tunisia (anonymous) Tunisia Bibliography, from NNDB Tunesien-Bibliographie, from Afrika-Handbuch, at Univ. of Vienna Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on North Africa H.S. Ashbee, A bibliography of Tunisia from the earliest times to the end of 1888 (in two parts) including Utica and Carthage, the Punic wars, the Roman occupation, the Arab conquest, the expeditions of Louis IX. and Charles V. and the French protectorate (1889), posted on Internet Archive Publications, from Institut Superieure d'Histoire du Mouvement National |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online e-corpus |
| on Tunisia |
Digital Library, National Library of Tunisia |
| Online Journals | full text online |
Persee (Digital Library of Academic Journals, Mainmtained in France) Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Mediterranée 1966-1999, Persee Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord 1962-2009 |
|
Table of Contents Online |
Rafawid (in French, 1995-) Watha'iq (1984-) |
| Historiography |
Article : African Historiography - North Africa (Maghreb), by E. Ann McDougall and Mohamed Lahbib Noubi, pp.8-11,
Article : Arabic Historiography, by E.M. Choueiri, pp.40-42 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 |
| General Accounts |
Kenneth J. Perkins, A History of Modern Tunisia, Cambridge : UP 2004, KMLA Lib.Sign. 961.1 P448h Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.24, pp.990-995 Article North Africa : Tunisia. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.24 Chapter 9 : North Africa wins Independence, pp.135-141 in : Peter Mansfield, The Ottoman Empire and its Successors, London : MacMillan (1973) 1976 [G] H. Vivian, Tunisia and the modern Barbary pirates (1899), posted on Internet Archive Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib, Cambridge : UP 1971 [G] |
| Economic History |
Ernst Baasch, Die Hansestädte und die Barbaresken, 1897, in German, posted on
Internet Archive |
| Special Topics |
Neil Macmaster, Labour Migration in French North Africa, pp.190-195; Michael Hefferman, French Colonial Migration, pp.33-38
in : Robin Cohen, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, Cambridge : UP 1995, KMLA Lib.Sign. 304.809 C678c Preliminary Rounds in Tunisia, in : Jasper H. Stembridge, The Oxford War Atlas Volume II, 1 September 1941 to 1 January 1943, Oxford : UP 1943 [G] Norman A. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands, A History and Source Book, Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America 1979, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 909.04 S857j |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Kenneth J. Perkins, Historical Dictionary of Tunisia, Lanham Md.: Scarecrow 2nd ed. 1997 |
| Statistical Data |
IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G] Article : Tunisia, in : The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.101-102, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.101-102, 4th ed. 1984 pp.100-101 [G] |
| Yearbook Entries | Britannica Book of the Year |
1913 p.1006, 1951 p.685, 1952 p.689, 1953 pp.697-698, 1954 p.699, 1955 p.754, 1956 pp.690-691, 1957 pp.654-655, 1958 pp.693-694,
1959 pp.691-692, 1960 p.692, 1961 p.690, 1962 pp.683-685, 1963 pp.799-800, 1964 pp.825-825, 1965 p.828, 1966 pp.777-778, 1967 p.765,
1968 pp.772-773, 1969 p.759, 1970 p.761, 1971 pp.742-743, 1972 pp.696-697, 1973 pp.697-698, 1974 pp.691-692, 1975 pp.697-698,
1976 pp.674-675, 1977 pp.678-679, 1978 pp.682-683, 1979 pp.680-681, 1980 pp.679-680, 1981 pp.673-674, 1982 pp.677-678, 1983 p.676,
1984 pp.675-676, 1985 pp.496-497, 797, 1986 pp.491-492, 795, 1987 pp.461-462, 763, 1988 pp.419, 715, 1989 pp.419, 715, 1990 pp.436, 731,
1991 pp.416-417, 716, 1992 pp.390, 716, 1993 pp.392-393, 732, 1994 pp.392, 732, 1995 pp.484, 732, 1996 pp.480, 732, 1997 pp.484, 730,
1999 pp.505, 726, 2002 pp.503, 744 [G] |
| Statesman's Year-Book |
1878 pp.652-657, 1895 pp.523-526, 1898 pp.522-525, 1901 pp.601-606, 1902 pp.618-623, 1904 pp.648-653, 1905 pp.667-672,
1906 pp.905-910, 1907 pp.961-966, 1910 pp.810-814, 1918 pp.870-874, 1919 pp.875-880, 1924 pp.905-909, 1925 pp.916-920,
1926 pp.889-893, 1928 pp.904-908, 1929 pp.892-898, 1932 pp.894-898, 1937 pp.935-940, 1942 pp.924-927, 1943 pp.920-924,
1960-1961 pp.1438-1443, 1970-1971 pp.1366-1370, 1973-1973 pp.1379-1382, 1975-1976 pp.1372-1375, 1976-1977 pp.1370-1374,
1978-1979 pp.1180-1184, 1979-1980 pp.1189-1193, 1980-1981 pp.1185-1189, 1981-1982 pp.1192-1196, 1982-1983 pp.1191-1195,
1983-1984 pp.1190-1194, 1984-1985 pp.1187-1191, 1985-1986 pp.1188-1192, 1986-1987 pp.1187-1191, 1987-1988 pp.1191-1195,
1988-1989 pp.1195-1199, 1989-1990 pp.1201-1205, 1990-1991 pp.1202-1206, 1991-1992 pp.1205-1209, 1992-1993 pp.1287-1291,
1993-1994 pp.1291-1295, 1994-1995 pp.1290-1294, 1995-1996 pp.1277-1281, 1996-1997 pp.1258-1262, 1997-1998 pp.1256-1260,
1998-1999 pp.1371-1375, 2000 pp.1540-1545, 2001 pp.1508-1513, 2002 pp.1564-1569, 2003 pp.1564-1569, 2004 pp.1583-1588,
2005 pp.1593-1598, 2006 pp.1601-1606, 2007 pp.1225-1229, 2008 pp.1225-1229 [G] |
| (New) Int'l Yearbook |
1898 p.786, 1899 p.795, 1900 p.881, 1907 pp.781-783, 1908 pp.700-701, 1909 pp.709-710, 1910 p.730, 1913 p.688, 1914 p.705,
1916 p.692, 1917 p.685, 1918 p.652, 1919 pp.678-679, 1920 pp.676-677, 1921 p.699, 1922 pp.722-723, 1923 pp.749-750, 1924 p.740,
1925 pp.702-703, 1926 pp.732-733, 1928 pp.754-755, 1929 p.804, 1930 p.760, 1931 p.792, 1932 p.792, 1933 pp.754-755, 1934 p.694,
1935 pp.768-769, 1938 p.730, 1939 p.766, 1940 pp.744-745, 1941 pp.663-664, 1942 pp.692-693, 1943 pp.645-646, 1944 pp.627-628
1945 pp.627-628 [G] |
| Americana Annual |
1927 p.836, 1928 pp.768-769, 1930 pp.754-755, 1931 p.750, 1932 p.700, 1933 p.755, 1934 pp.585-586, 1935 p.706, 1936 pp.720-721,
1937 p.696, 1938 p.691, 1939 pp.759-760, 1940 pp.775-776, 1941 pp.699-700, 1943 pp.716-718, 1944 pp.688-690, 1945 p.704,
1946 p.728, 1947 p.711, 1950 p.679, 1951 pp.678-679, 1952 pp.717-718, 1953 pp.710-711, 1954 p.727, 1957 pp.787-788, 1958 pp.776-777,
1959 pp.766-768, 1960 pp.774-776, 1961 pp.766-767, 1962 pp.772-774, 1963 pp.685-686, 1964 pp.668-669, 1965 pp.699-700,
1966 pp.687-688, 1967 pp.690-691, 1968 pp.684-685, 1969 p.693, 1970 p.695, 1971 pp.690-691, 1972 pp.688-689, 1973 pp.689-690,
1974 pp.604-605, 1975 p.566, 1976 p.558, 1977 p.517, 1978 p.507, 1979 p.505, 1980 p.514, 1981 p.537, 1983 pp.522-523, 1984 p.522,
1985 pp.526-527, 1986 p.523, 1987 p.533, 1988 pp.532-533, 1989 p.538, 1990 p.527, 1992 p.533, 1993 p.543, 1994 pp.544-545,
1995 p.529, 1996 pp.554-555, 1998 p.554, 2000 p.548, 2001 p.544 [G] |
| YB on Int'l Communist Affairs | 1973 pp.278-282, 1974 pp.272-274, 1976 pp.560-562, 1979 pp.421-423, 1980 pp.426-427, 1984 pp.69-70, 1988 pp.434-436, 1989 pp.502-506 |
| Other |
Article : Tunisia, in : Funk & Wagnall's New Standard Encyclopedia Year Book 1932 p.508, 1933 pp.498-499, 1934 pp.504-505, 1935 p.504,
1936 p.494, 1937 pp.495-496, 1938 pp.495-496, 1939 p.510, 1940 pp.505-506, 1941 p.477, 1942 p.451, 1943 p.448, 1944 pp.381-383,
1952 pp.429-430 [G] |
