History by Country . A . B . C . D . E . F . G . HI . JK . L . M . N . OP . QR . S . TUV . WXYZ

First posted on November 21st 2004, last revised on October 24th 2010





First settled c.300 B.C., further wave of settlement in the 11th century A.D. First contact with Europeans 1778 (James Cook). Cook called the islands Sandwich Islands, a name which stuck with Hawaii throughout much of the 19th century.
Politically fragmented at the time of James Cook's visit, the islands were united by 1810. The unified Kingdom of Hawai'i was internationally recognized as an independent political entity.
European and American missionaries and plantation owners settled on Hawai'i. The latter brought in workers from China, Japan and Korea to work the plantations. Diseases brought in by foreigners, to which the native Hawai'ians were not accustomed, decimated the native population.
The 1887 constitution tied the voting right to property rights, favouring the foreign plantation owners. Queen Lili'uokalani planned to introduce a new constitution, but in 1893 was ousted in a coup d'etat, and the Republic of Hawai'i was declared (1894). The new government was dominated by plantation owners. In 1898 Hawai'i was annexed by the U.S.A. and granted the status of a territory. In 1959 it was elevated to state.

Timeline : Hawaii








E x t e r n a l . F i l e s
Country Profiles Links, Portals Organizations Accounts of History Politics Military History Economic History
Social History Ethnography History of Religion Regional History Local History Institutions Culture
Biography Others
D o c u m e n t s
Historical Data Documents Institutions National Symbols
P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e
Bibliographies Online Libraries Online Journals General Accounts Specific Topics Historical Dictionaries Others



DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles Modern from Wikipedia
Historical Missionary Records : Sandwich Islands, 1839, GB
Links General from dmoz
Category : New Caledonia, from Wikipedia
on History Category : History of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Organizations Hawaiian Historical Society; Society for Hawaiian Archaeology
Hawaii Philatelic Society
Pacific Islands Museums and Cultural Institutions Association (PIMA)
Pacific Islands Study Circle (Philately)
Pacific History Association
Historical Dictionaries Archaeopedia New Zealand
Timelines from HawaiiHistory.org
Significant Dates in the History of Hawaii, from Hawaiian Historical Society
Accounts of History Portal HawaiiHistory.org
General, Modern Article : History of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
A Brief History of Hawai'i, from Hawaiian Independence Home Page
General, Historical E. Eveleth, History of the Sandwich Islands, 1831, GB
Sh. Dibble, History of the Sandwich Islands, 1843, GB
J.J. Jarves, History of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands, 1843, GB
T.Dw. Hunt, The past and present of the Sandwich islands, 1853, GB
M. Russell, Polynesia: a history of the South Sea islands, including New Zealand ; with narrative of the introduction of christianity, 1852, GB
Specific Periods The Russian Presence in Hawaii, by Marco Ramerini
Entry Hawaii, Republic of, from Footnotes to History, posted by James L. Erwin
A. Simpson, The Sandwich Islands: progress of events since their discovery by Captain Cook, their occupation by Lord George Paulet, their value and importance, 1843, GB
Articles : Kingdom of Hawaii, Republic of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Politics Article Politics of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Military Category : Battles involving Hawaii, from Wikipedia
List of Conflicts in Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Articles : French Incident (1839), Paulet Affair (1843) (British Occupation), French Invasion of Honolulu (1849), from Wikipedia
Economy & Finances Article Economy of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Article : Sugar Plantations in Hawaii, Maritime Fur Trade, from Wikipedia
Economic History of Hawai'i, from EH.net
Social History Education at the Sandwich Islands, p.580 in vol.4 of American Annals of Education, 1834, GB
Ethnography Article : Japanese in Hawaii, Chinese Immigration to Hawaii, Korean Immigration to Hawaii, Puerto Rican Immigration to Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Religion W. Ellis, The American Mission in the Sandwich Islands, 1866, GB
W. Orme, A defense of the missions in the South Sea and Sandwich Islands 1827, GB
Articles : Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii (Anglican), Church of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
History of Regions
Local History
Institutions Oahu College at the Sandwich Islands, 1857, GB
Biographies
Others Oceania Ecoregion, from WWF

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen World Statesmen : USA, posted by Ben Cahoon, scroll down for Kingdom of Hawaii
Political Leaders of Hawaii, from Hawaiian Historical Society
Lists of Consuls Political Graveyard : Hawaii, has incomplete list of U.S. consuls
Lists of Bishops
Population Figures Historic Population Statistics by States : United States, from Population Statistics, scroll down for Hawaii, data since 1900
Documents Historical Newspapers
Modern Newspapers
Image Databanks Systematic Collections
General
Hawaiian Historical Society, Historical Photograph Collection
Systematic Collections
Specialist
Hawaii Postcard and Picture Galleries, by Jane Resture
Honolulu Old Photos, from Hello Honolulu
Historical Images of Hawaii, from David Rumsey Collection
Photo Gallery, from HawaiiHistory.org
Accidental Collections
Universal Collections
Items on Singapore
Archival Deposits Hawaii State Archive Digital Collections
Directory of Historical Records Repositories in Hawaii , from Hawaiian Historical Society
Constitutions, Laws Kingdom of Hawai'i Constitution of 1840, 1852, 1864, 1887, 1893, from Hawaiian Independence Home Page
Legal Documents, from Hawaiian Independence Home Page, has Hawaiian constitutions, documents concerning U.S. takeover
Act of the Hawaiian Islands, relating to the Privileges and Exemptions of Foreign Diplomatic Agents, 1850, pp.873-874 in vol.45 of British and foreign state papers, 1854-1855, 1865, GB
Constitution of the Hawaiian Islands, 1852, pp.1292-1304 in vol.45 of British and foreign state papers, 1854-1855, 1865, GB
Treaties List of Bilateral Treaties signed by the Kingdom of Hawaii, from Wikipedia
Treaty between the United States and the Hawaiian Islands, 1849, pp.44-51 in vol.39 of British and foreign state papers, 1849-1850 II, 1863, GB
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Great Britain and the Sandwich Islands, 1851, pp.71- in vol.40 of British and foreign state papers, 1850-1851, 1863, GB
Convention of Commerce, Navigation etc. between Great Britain and the Hawaiian Islands, 1844, pp.671-673 in vol.44 of British and foreign state papers, 1853-1854, 1865, GB
Treaties, Conventions and other International Agreements of the Kingdom of Hawai'i, from Hawaiian Independence Home Page
Traite d'Amitie, de Commerce et de Navigation, entre la Belgique et les Iles Hawaiiennes, 1862, pp.521-528 in vol.52 of British and foreign state papers, 1861-1862, 1868, GB
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Netherlands and the Hawaiian Islands, 1862, pp.729-731 in vol.53 of British and foreign state papers, 1862-1863, 1868, GB
Hawaiian Islands, pp.861-879 in vol.8 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1971, GB
Document Collections Speech of the King of the Hawaiian Islands on the Opening of the Legislature, 1852, pp.1126-1127 in vol.44 of British and foreign state papers, 1853-1854, 1865, GB
1854 Hawaiian Declaration of Neutrality in the Crimean War, p.513 in The Yearly Journal of Trade 1854-55, 1854, GB; also p.933 in vol.51 of British and foreign state papers, 1860-1861, 1868, GB
Promulgation du Traite d'Amitie, de Commerce et du Navigation entre la France et les Iles Hawaiiennes, 1860, pp.378-388 in vol.50 of British and foreign state papers, 1859-1860, 1867, GB
Protocole de la Conference tenue a Honolulu, a l'occasion de l'Echange des Ratifications du Traite de Commerce et de Navigation (1857), 1858, pp.846-858 in vol.50 of British and foreign state papers, 1859-1860, 1867, GB
W. Richards (ed.), Memoir of Keopuolani, late queen of the Sandwich Islands, 1825, GB
Correspondence on U.S. and the Hawaiian Islands, 1861, pp.133-136 in vol.51 of British and foreign state papers, 1860-1861, 1868, GB
Hawaiian Proclamation of Neutrality in the U.S. Civil War, 1861, pp.136-137 in vol.51 of British and foreign state papers, 1860-1861, 1868, GB
Consular Reports Polynesia : Honolulu, Lahaina, Hilo, pp.383-393 in vol.3 of E. Flagg, Report on the Commercial Relations of the United States with All Foreign Nations, 1857, GB
Historical Maps Hawaii Maps, from Perry Castaneda Map Collection, UTexas
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries
Secular Article Hawaii, from EB 1911
Religious The Sandwich Islands, pp.292-308 in C.F. Blumhardt, Christian missions: or a manual of missionary geography and history, 1799, GB
Article Sandwich Islands (Hawaii), from Catholic Encyclopedia
Article Father Damian, from Catholic Encyclopedia
Sandwich Islands, pp.331-340 in The Missionary Gazetteer 1832, GB
Economic
Geographical Sandwich Islands, pp.699-703 in vol.2 of A system of geography, 1807, GB
Sandwich Islands, pp.643-645 in C. Malte-Brun, Universal Geography, 1822, GB
Sandwich Islands, pp.161-162 in vol.3 of H. Murray et al., The encyclop©Ądia of geography, 1837, GB
Sandwich Islands, pp.1120-1148 in A.G. Findlay, A Directory for the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean, 1851, GB
Ethnological Sandwich Islands, p.232 in J. Aspin, Cosmorama: the manners, customs, and costumes of all nations of the world, 1834, GB
Iles Sandwich, pp.471-472 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB
Historical Sandwich Islands, pp.303-304 in S.G. Goodrich, Peter Parley's common school history, 1853, GB
Sandwich Islands, pp.417-418 in vol.2 of S. Maunder, The history of the world, 1856, GB
Parliamentary Debates Hansard (British Parliament)
Tour Guides, Travelogues M. Calcott et al., Voyage of H. M. S. Blonde to the Sandwich islands, in the years 1824-1825, 1826, GB
W. Ellis, A journal of a tour around Hawaii, the largest of the Sandwich Islands, 1825, GB
Residence Memoirs Ch.S. Stewart et al., Journal of a residence in the Sandwich Islands: during the years 1823, 1824 and 1825, vol.1 1828, vol.2 1828, GB
H. Bingham, A residence of twenty-one years in the Sandwich islands , 1855, GB
W. Ellis, Polynesian researches during a residence of nearly eight years in the Society and Sandwich Islands, vol.1-2, 1853, vol.3-4, 1853, GB
H.T. Cheever, Life in the Sandwich Islands, or the Heart of the Pacific as it was and is, 1856, GB
Institutions Archives, Musea, Libraries Hawai'i State Archives
Hawai'i State Library
Official Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Flag of Hawaii, from FOTW
Coins, Banknotes Banknotes of Hawaii, from World Paper Money
Hawaii and its Coinage, from Journal of Antiques
Stamps Post Office in Paradise - Hawaiian Stamps

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliographies general Search ISBN Database
on Hawaii survey of bibliographies
bibliographic database
general bibliographies Martin, Catalogue d'ouvrages relatifs aux iles Hawaii. Essai de bibliographie hawaiienne 1867, IA
J.F. Hunnewell, Bibliography of the Hawaiian islands 1869, IA
WikiProject Hawaii/Bibliography, from Wikipedia
annual bibliographies
specialist bibliographies Ancient Hawaii : Bibliography, from HawaiiHistory.org
Hawaii Environmental History Bibliography
Aina in History, a Selected Bibliography, Hawaiian Historical Society
Hawaiiana Lists from The Hawaiian Journal of History 1995-2007, from Hawaiian Historical Society
Society for Hawaiian Archaeology : Bibliography
serial publications
general bibliographies
Hawaii entries
booksellers
Online Libraries general Google Books; Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online; HathiTrust; Gallica
Biblioteca Digital Hispanica; Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
on Hawaii Hawai'i Digital Library
University of Hawai'i at Manoa Library, Digital and Digitized Collections
Online Journals On Oceania Journal of the Polynesian Society 1892-1991
Historiography Article : Pacific Islands Historiography, by K.R. Howe, pp.685-687, in vol.2 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G]
General Accounts On Oceania Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.25, pp.266-269 Article Pacific Islands : New Caledonia. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.25
On Hawaii
Historical Dictionaries Robert D. Craig and Franklin P. King, Historical Dictionary of Oceania, Westport CT : Greenwood 1981 [G]
Historical Atlas Colin McEvedy, The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Pacific, London : Penguin 1998, 120 pp. [G]
Statistical Data IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G]