ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Timelines : the Golden Horde </title> <META name="keywords" content="Blue Horde, White Horde, Kipchak Tatar Khanate, Qipchaq Tatar Khanate, Sarai, Ulus of Jochi"> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2005-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="grey" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"></a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xgoldenhorde.html"> <img src = "../banners/bangoldenhorde.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "100" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on February 20th 2005 </i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-5834279270464755"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; //2007-02-17: MIT_ Ganse google_ad_channel = "0420158018"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline : Golden Horde </B></font> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 1236 <BR> 1240 <BR> 1241 <BR> 1241 <BR><BR> 1242 <BR> 1255 <BR><BR> 1264 <BR> 1267 <BR> 1273-1277 <BR> 1313 <BR> 1346 <BR> 1357 <BR><BR> 1357-1370 <BR> 1360 <BR> 1378 <BR> 1380 <BR> 1383 <BR> 1391 <BR> 1395 <BR> 1437 <BR> 1449 <BR> 1466 <BR> 1480 <BR> 1502 <BR> </font></TD> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Kipchak Tatars conquered state of the Volga Bulgars <BR> Kipchak Tatars conquered Kiev <BR> Kipchak Tatars victorious in Battles of Legnica/Liegnitz and of Sajo <BR> Establishment of Khanates of the Blue Horde (Batu) and of the White Horde (Orda), <BR> which together bformed the Ulus of Jochi <BR> Sarai, to become capital of the Kipchak Tatar Khanate, established <BR> Berke Khan (-1267) succeeded his brother Batu; Berke was Muslim, began issuance <BR> of coins; begin of long war with Il-Khanate (until 1334) <BR> Kublai Khan confirmed the dissolution of the Mongol Empire <BR> Mongke Timur Khan (-1279) <BR> Tatar invasions of Bulgaria <BR> Uzbek Khan <BR> Bubonic Plague <BR> Jani Beg Khan, ruler of the Blue Horde, assassinated; internal wars over throne <BR> followed <BR> Eight Khans in quick succession <BR> Khorezm seceded <BR> Khanates of Blue, White Hordes merged to form Khanate of the Golden Horde <BR> First Muscovite victory over a Golden Horde force <BR> Toqtamish sacked Moscow <BR> First raid by Timur Lenk into Golden Horde territory <BR> Sarai sacked by Timur Lenk <BR> Kazan broke away, became separate Khanate <BR> Crimean Tatars broke away, formed separate Khanate <BR> Astrakhan broke away, became separate Khanate <BR> Battle of Kulikovo; Muscovite victory over Golden Horde <BR> Crimean Tatars defeated remainder of Golden Horde, annexed territory <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> </div><div align="center"> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-0213752126925919"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> EXTERNAL <BR> FILES </font></TD> <TD width = "700" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Article Golden Horde, from <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Horde"><B>Wikipedia</B></A> <BR> Khanate of the Golden Horde, by <A HREF = "http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/states3.html"><B>Timothy May</B></A> <BR> A Timeline of the Mongols, by <A HREF = "http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/mongols.html"><B>Piero Scaruffi</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> DOCUMENTS </font></TD> <TD width = "700" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> <A HREF = "http://horde.charm.ru/"><B>Golden Horde Coinage</B></A> <BR> <A HREF = "http://users.rcn.com/j-roberts/blu.htm"><B>Blue Horde</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://users.rcn.com/j-roberts/gol.htm"><B>Golden Horde</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://users.rcn.com/j-roberts/whh.htm"><B>White Horde</B></A>, from Early Islamic Coins, by Jason N. Roberts <BR> The Golden Horde, from Oriental Art Collectionm of the <A HREF = "http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/03/hm3_5_13.html"><B> Hermitage Museum</B></A> <BR> List of Khans of the various Mongol Khanates, from <A HREF = "http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/History/KingListsFarEast/AsiaMongols.htm"><B> Kessler Web</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> REFERENCE</font></TD> <TD width = "700" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR><BR> </DIV> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "1"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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