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Gubernia Penza |
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Gubernia Penza |
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History and Administrative Division .
From 1708 to 1780, the territory which was to form Tambov Gubernia in part was allocated to Kazan Gubernia, in part to Azov Gubernia.
Tambov Gubernia was established in 1796; its borders remained unchanged until the administrative reform of 1928. Tambov Gubernia bordered
on Ryazan, Tula and Oryol Gubernia in the west,
Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod Gubernia in the north,
Penza and Saratov Gubernia in the east and Voronezh Gubernia in the south. Tambov Gubernia was divided in 12 districts (Uyezds) : Borissoglebsk, Jelatma, Kirsanow, Koslow, Lebedjan, Lipezk, Morschansk, Schazk, Spask, T., Temnikow und Usman. The Zemstvo Laws passed in 1864 granted regional self-government on Gubernia and Uyezd level; the regional administrative bodies are refererred to as Zemstvos. The Zemstvos were abolished in the course of the October Revolution. Population . The population in 1815 was 1,267,000, in 1840 1,750,900, in 1867 2,151,000, in 1885 2,759,100, in 1915 3,555,000 (Lahmeyer). Cities over 10,000 inhabitants in 1880 included Tambow, Koslow, Morschansk, Lipezk, Borissoglebsk (Meyer). The population consisted largely of ethnic Russians, with Mordvinians, Meshcheryaks and Volga Tatars dwelling in the west and northwest (EB 1911). In 1825 the Subbotnik (christians who observed the sabbath and a number of Jewish customs; labelled Jews by the authorities) residents of Tambov Gubernia were expelled (Jewish Encyclopedia). Economy . In 1883, 63.3 % of the land was farmland (mostly the fertile black soil), 18.3 % forest, 13.4 % pastorage. Main agricultural products were grain, linen, hemp, cabbage, cucumbers, beets, tobacco. Dominant industries were distilleries, textile industry, sugar refineries, tobacco industry and steel foundries. The most notable trading centres were Tambov, Koslov and Morshansk (Meyer). The railroad line Moscow-Tambov was completed in 1870. Tambov Gubernia had a flourishing textile industry, supplying the Russian armed forces with uniforms. |
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Tambov Gubernia within the RSFSR .
Tambov Gubernia ceded territory to Ryazan and Penza Gubernia.
Tambov Gubernia annexed territory from Voronezh Gubernia.
In 1926, Tambov Gubernia bordered on Ryazan and Penza Gubernia
in the north, on Saratov Gubernia in the east, on Voronezh
Gubernia in the south, on Oryol and Tula Gubernia in the west. Population . The population in 1926 was 2,726,900, in 1939 2,016,000 (Lahmeyer). |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
Article
Tambovskaya Gubernia, from Wikipedia Russian edition |
| Historical |
Articles : Tambov, from EB 1911 Articles : Tambow, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
| Links | General |
| on History |
| Organizations |
| Historical Dictionary |
| Timelines |
| Accounts of History |
History of Tambov Region, from Russia Trek;
from Moscow City Historical Chronicle, from Directorate for Tambov Region |
| Economy & Finances |
History of Horse Breeding in the Tambov Region, from TSTU List of Match Factories in the Russian Empire : Tambov Gubernia, from The Virtual Matchbox Label Museum, in Russian Russia, from Official catalogue of the industrial department, London Exhibition 1862, GB ; search for Tambov |
| Ethnography |
Mordvinians, from NUPI Centre for Russian Studies,
scroll down for historikk; from Institute for Bible Translation, has history;
Mordovia - History, from Turanian History Articles Volgaic Finns, Volga Tatars, from Wikipedia Volga Tatars, from World Culture Encyclopedia |
| Religion |
Article Old Believers, from Wikipedia Article Raskolniks, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition Article Judaizing Heresy, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 edition Article Subbotniki, from Old Orthodox Wikipedia Molokane Goroda Rasskazovo, from rasskazovo.ru, in Russian |
| History of Regions |
| Local History |
Articles Tambov : History,
Kirsanov,
Morshansk,
Rasskazovo, from Wikipedia |
| Structures, Institutions |
Structurae : Russia : Penza Oblast |
| Culture |
| Biographies |
Fedor Fedorovich Uskakov, from Russian Generals and Naval
Commanders of the Napoleonic Epoch Biographies of Famous Persons from Tambov Region, general, brief, artists, longer, from Tambov State Technical University |
| Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Russia, from Population
Statistics by Jan Lahmeyer |
| Documents | Document Collections |
| Historical Maps |
Russian Empire - Southeast (Blackie & Son 1882), posted by FEEFHS Maps : N Tambov, SW Tambov, SE Tambov (Atlas Marksa, 2nd edition 1910), posted by M. Witkam |
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Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
General |
Articles : Government : Tambov,
Cities : Tambov,
Borisoglyebsk,
Lipetsk,
Ethnicities : Meshcheryaks,
Mordvinians,
Tatars, from EB 1911 Articles Tambow, Meschtscherjäken, Mordwinen, Tataren, Borissoglebsk, Jelatma, Kirsanow, Koslow, Lebedjan, Lipezk, Morschansk, Schazk, Spask, Temnikow, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
| Religious |
| Economic |
| Geographical |
Das Gouvernement Tambow, pp.422-426 in Th. Fr. Ehrmann,
Neueste Kunde vom Russischen Reiche in Europa und Asien,
vol.3 of Neueste Länder- und Völkerkunde, 1807, in German, GB Das Gouvernement Tambow, pp.101-104 in vol.1 of Das Russische Kaiserreich, seine Geographie, Statistik, Volks- und Regentengeschichte, 1847, in German, GB W.H. Beable, Russian gazetteer and guide, being an account of the territorial divisions and a description of over 300 of the principal towns and cities of Russia, Finland and Siberia (1919), posted on Internet Archive; Tambov pp.38-39 |
| Historical |
| Parliamentary Debates | foreign |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
| Institutions | Archives |
| Musea |
| Monuments |
| Libraries |
| Official Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Tambov Gubernia Coat of Arms, from Civic Heraldry;
from Vector Images,
from Wikimedia |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| Bibliographies | general |
RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on Tambov |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online e-corpus |
| Country Specific |
| Online Journals | full text online |
| General Accounts |
| Historical Dictionary |
B. Raymond, P. Duffy, Historical Dictionary of Russia, Methuan : Scarecrow 1998, KMLA Lib.Sign. R 947.8 R268h |
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