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The first Cossacks had moved into the region in 1520. By the end of the 16th century, the band of (independent) Terek Cossacks was strong enough
to launch campaigns against the Ottoman Empire. In 1720 the
Russian Empire established control over the Terek Cossacks. In the later 18th
century, more Cossacks from the Don and Dnepr regions were moved into the area, and Russia began a policy of expansion.
In 1860 the Terek Cossack Host was formed; in 1869 Terek Oblast, capital Vladikavkaz, as part of the Governorate General of the Caucasus. In 1921 Terek Oblast was divided in Terek Governorate and the Mountain Republic (the latter existing since 1917, now transformed into a Communist entity). In 1922 the Chechen AO seceded and territory was ceded to Dagestan; in 1924 the remainder was partitioned into the North Ossetian AO and the Ingushetian AO. |
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Article :
Terskaya Oblast, from Wikipedia Russian edition Article : Oblast Terek, from Wikipedia German edition |
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N S. Vsevolojsky, Dictionnaire geographique-historique de l'empire de Russie
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L. Moser, The Caucasus and its people, with a brief history of their wars,
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Articles Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus,
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List of Match Factories in the Russian Empire : Terek Gubernia, from
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see under North Ossetia, Ingushetia,
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Caucasus etc. 1882, from FEEFHS (Blackie & Sons 1882) Southeastern Russia, from Flemming's Kriegs-Handatlas 1854 (o the Crimean War), posted by M. Witkam Maps : Caucasus (Atlas Marksa, 2nd edition 1910), posted by M. Witkam |
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Article Caucasia, p.251 in vol.5
of Encyclopaedia Britannica 1833, GB Articles Terekgebiet, Kaukasien, Wladikawkas, Osseten, Inguschen, Tschetschenzen, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Article : Terskaya Oblast, from Brockhaus-Efron 1901, Brockhaus Efron, Suppl. 1906, in Russian Government-Generalship : Caucasia, Governments : Terek, Caucasia, Cities : Vladikavkaz, Pyatigorsk, Groznyi, Kizlyar, from EB 1911 |
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Article : Caucasia, p.133 in R. Brookes,
The general gazetteer: or, Compendious geographical dictionary, 1815, GB Government of Caucasia, pp.44-62 in vol.2 of C. Malte-Brun, Universal geography, 1824, GB Kaukasien, pp.307-314 in vol.1 of Das Russische Kaiserreich, seine Geographie, Statistik, Volks- und Regentengeschichte, 1847, in German, GB Articles Kaukasien, Cis, Wladikawkas, from Geografisk-Statistisk Haandbog 1858-1863, in Danish W.H. Beable, Russian gazetteer and guide, being an account of the territorial divisions and a description of over 300 of the principal towns and cities of Russia, Finland and Siberia (1919), posted on Internet Archive; Vladikavkaz p.134 |
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B. Raymond, P. Duffy, Historical Dictionary of Russia, Methuan : Scarecrow 1998, KMLA Lib.Sign. R 947.8 R268h |
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