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Chile |
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| Peru |
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Chile |
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The Spanish defeat in the Battle of Ayacucho 1824 resulted in the dissolution of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Alto Peru in 1825 became independent
as the Republic of Bolivia. From 1836-1839 Bolivia and Peru formed a confederation, which was dissolved after it was militarily defeated by
Chile. In the War of the Pacific 1879-1884, Bolivia lost its coastal provinces to Chile, and ever since, is a landlocked state. Students' Paper : Yoon, Sung Ah, History of Nutrition in South America (2009) Students' Paper : Song, Jeeun : History of Metallurgy and Mining in the Andean Region (2009) Students' Paper : Lee, Won Jae : History of the Quechua-Speaking People, until Today (2008) |
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| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Modern |
from CIA World Factbook;
BBC Country Profiles;
World Desk Reference;
Index Mundi,
Nations Encyclopedia Library of Congress, Country Studies : Bolivia Article : Bolivia, from Wikipedia |
| Historical |
J.M. Dalence, Bosquejo estadistico de Bolivia, 1851, in Spanish, GB B. Menendez, Manual de geografia y estadistica del Alto Peru o Bolivia, 1860, in Spanish, GB Th.Cl. Dawson, The South American republics (1903) vol.2 (has Bolivia section pp.235-284), IA International Bureau of the American Republics : Bolivia, a Handbook (1892), IA |
| Links | General |
from LANIC;
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL Category : Bolivia, from Wikipedia |
| on History |
from Virtual Library History;
Category : History of Bolivia, from Wikipedia |
| Organizations |
Organization of American Historians Asociacion de Estudios Bolivianos Society for Irish Latin American Studies |
| Historical Dictionaries |
R. Hilton, Who S Who In Latin American Part IV Bolivia Chile And Peru (1947), posted on Internet Archive |
| Timelines |
from timelines.ws; from
BBC News Commanding Heights : Bolivia Timelines |
| Accounts of History | Modern |
from Wikipedia;
from Wikipedia Spanish edition Fernando Cajias de la Vega, La ensenanza de la historia: Bolivia, 1999, in Spanish, GB |
| Historical |
M.J. Cortes, Ensayo sobre la historia de Bolivia, 1861, in Spanish, Gb J.M. Camacho, Compendio de historia de Bolivia (1896) in Spanish, IA J.M. Urwuidi, Nuevo compendio de la historia de Bolivia (1921) in Spanish, IA |
| Specific Periods |
R.S. Valdes, Estudio historico de Bolivia bajo la administraci?n del jeneral D. Jose Maria de Acha (1874) in Spanish, posted on
Internet Archive Articles : History of Bolivia to 1809, 1809-1920, 1920-1964, 1964-1982, 1982-present, from Wikipedia Articles : Real Audiencia de Charcas, Confederacion Peru-Boliviana, Gobiernos Militares en Bolivia (1964-1982), Gobiernos Democraticos en Bolivia (1982-), from Wikipedia Spanish edition M.M. Urcullu, Apuntes para la historia de la Revolucion del Alto-Peru, hoi Bolivia, 1855, in Spanish, GB |
| Politics |
Politics of Bolivia, from Wikipedia;
Political Resources on the Net : Bolivia;
Country Report : Bolivia, from Polity IV;
For the Record 2000 : Bolivia, from UN Human Rights System;
Governments on the WWW : Bolivia |
| Military |
Wars of Bolivia 1800-1999, from Armed Conflict Events Data Armada Boliviana : Historia, in Spanish Category : Wars involving Bolivia, from Wikipedia Categoria : Guerras de Bolivia, from Wikipedia Spanish edition Ryan Lindsay, The Chaco War, ICE Case Studies 1997 |
| Economy & Finances |
Entry Bolivia, from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor Article Economy of Bolivia, from Wikipedia Catregory : Economy of Bolivia, from Wikipedia Resena Historica, from Bolsa Boliviana, in Spanish Category : Enterprise Bolivia, from Economy Point P. Kramer, La industria en Bolivia (1899) in Spanish, posted on Internet Archive US Dept. of Commerce, Bolivia : a commercial and industrial handbook (1921), posted on Internet Archive P. Walle, B. Miall, Bolivia, its people and its resources, its railways, mines and rubber-forests (1914), posted on Internet Archive Historical Exchange Rate Regime of Asian Countries [!] : Bolivia, from International Economics |
| Social History |
Bolivia, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society Bolivia, from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Bolivia (44), from Ethnologue Category Languages of Bolivia, from Wikipedia Bolivia : Highland Indigenous People, Lowland Indigenous People, from Minorities at Risk World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Bolivia G. McCutchen McBride, The agrarian Indian communities of highland Bolivia (1921), posted on Internet Archive |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Bolivia, from Kirken i Norge Category : Religion in Bolivia, from Wikipedia Patron Saints Index : Bolivia A Chronology of Protestant Beginnings : Bolivia, from Prolades Country Report : Bolivia, from ARDA |
| History of Regions |
Article Provinces of Bolivia,
Departments of Bolivia, from Wikipedia Category : Provinces of Bolivia, Subdivisions of Bolivia, from Wikipedia Departments of Bolivia, from www.statoids.com Provinces of Bolivia, from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
List of Cities in Bolivia, from Wikipedia History of Potosi, from Wikipedia Sucre, from Wikipedia History of La Paz, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
History of Broadcasting in Bolivia, from The Broadcast Archive Bolivia, from Airline History |
| Culture |
Bolivia, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society Article Bolivia at the Olympics, from Wikipedia |
| Biographies |
List of Bolivians, from Wikipedia F.R. Ortiz et al., Galeria de hombres celebres de Bolivia, 1869, in Spanish, GB |
| Others |
Disaster History by Country : Natural Disasters, Bolivia, from Relief Web Neotropic Ecoregion, from WWF Jason Wilcox, Bolivia : Civil Unrest and Natural Gas, ICE Case Studies 2005 CASCON Case BOL : Bolivia 1967, by L.P. Bloomfield, L. Moulton J.G. Granier, United States and the Bolivian Seacoast M.R. Cardona, Cuestion de limites entre Bolivia i el Brasil: Defensa de Bolivia, 1868, in Spanish, Gb Bolivia y el Brasil, 1868, in Spanish, GB J.M. Santivanez, Bolivia i Chile: cuestion de limites, 1863, in Spanish, GB J.A. Torres, Solucion de la cuestion de limites entre Chile i Bolivia, 1863, in Spanish, GB |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon),
from Rulers (B. Schemmel),
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) Article Presidents of Bolivia, from Wikipedia |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Bolivia, from Wikipedia;
U.S. Ambassadors to Bolivia, from NNDB;
Chinese Ambassadors to Bolivia, from PRC MOFA;
Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in La Paz (Bolivien), from
Wikipedia German edition |
| Lists of Consuls |
The Political Graveyard : Bolivia, has incomplete list of U.S. Consuls |
| Lists of Bishops |
Category : Roman Catholic Dioceses in Bolivia:
Articles : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sucre,
Cochabamba,
La Paz,
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, from Wikipedia |
| Population Figures |
from Population Statistics (J. Lahmeyer) |
| Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 |
| Economic Indicators |
Economic Indicators, from Trading Economics, since 1995 |
| Election Results |
from Bolivia (since 1998);
from IFES Election Guide |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
History of Bolivia, from World History Archives |
| Modern Newspapers |
Newspapers and News Media : Bolivia, from ABYZ;
from Online Newspapers,
from World Newspapers,
from Worldpress.org (links) |
| Historical Yearbooks |
Statesman's Yearbook (vols.1-6 1864-1869 : no entry for Bolivia); GB Anuario Administrativo, Bolivia, in Spanish, GB |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons Search Scripophily for Bolivia License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates around the World Passports of Bolivia, from World Passports Airline Timetable Images : Bolivia |
| Archival Deposits |
Portada de Pares, Archivos de Espana Search National Archives (UK), Bolivia Documents, at Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem |
| Consular Reports |
| Chamber of Commerce Reports |
| Document Collections |
Truth Commissions : Bolivia, from United States Institute of Peace A Collection of Pamphlets On The History of Bolivia In The Second Half of The Nineteenth Century (1900), posted on Internet Archive Archivo Boliviano : Coleccion de documentos relativos a la historia de Bolivia, durante la epoca colonial, vol.1(1872) in Spanish, posted on Internet Archive The Acre territory. Documents concerning the controversy between Brazil and Bolivia over a contract made with American citizens (1902), posted on Internet Archive Mensaje del presidente de Bolivia a las camaras constitucionales de 1833, 1833, in Spanish, GB Documentos relativos al emprestito que propuso al gobierno de Bolivia el Senor M. Arnousd de Riviere, 1867, in Spanish, GB Manifiesto y programa del presidente constitucional de Bolivia, a la nacion, 1858, in Spanish, Gb |
| Historical Maps |
Languages of South America, from TITUS Maps of Bolivia 1833 and 1856, from Boliviaweb Historical Bolivia Maps, from Library of Congress Map Collection |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Article Bolivia,
Santa Cruz, Bolivia,
Cochabamba,
Sucre,
La Paz,
Oruro, from Britannica 1911 Articles Bolivia, Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosi, Sucre, Paz, Chuquisaca, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
| Religious |
Article Bolivia,
La Paz,
Cochabamba,
Santa Cruz de la Sierra,
La Plata, from Catholic Encyclpedia 1907 edition Bolivia, from New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge |
| Economic |
Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden
Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann
6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Das vormals Spanische Amerika : Peru und Bolivien, vol.4 1844 pp.104-109, posted by
DTBSWS Entry : Lamar, p.129 in vol.2 of J.R. McCulloch et al., A dictionary, practical, theoretical, and historical, of commerce, 1852, GB Bolivia, pp.190-191 in I.S. Homans, A cyclopedia of commerce and commercial navigation, vol.1, 1859, GB |
| Geographical |
Peru and Bolivia, pp.266-279 in vol.3 of H. Murray et al., The Encyclopaedia of Geography,
1839, GB Bolivia, pp.460-464 in vol.1 of S.G. Goodrich, Pictorial geography of the world, 1840, GB The Republic of Bolivia, pp.534-540 in vol.1 of R.S. Fisher, Book of the World, 1852, GB Bolivia, pp.348-353 in Th. Prescott, The Volume of the World, 1855, GB Bolivien, pp.663-665 in F.H. Ungewitter, Neueste Erdbeschreibung und Staatenkunde, 1859, in German, GB Bolivia, pp.211-213 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB Bolivia, pp.460-462 in J. MacFarlane, Economic Geography, c.1910, GB |
| Ethnological |
Bolivia p.80 in R.D. Owen,
The wrong of slavery, the right of emancipation, and the future of the African race in the United States, 1864, GB |
| Ethnographical |
Republique de Bolivie, pp.455-457 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique
ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB |
| Historical |
Bolivia, p.431 in vol.2 of S. Maunder, The history of the world, 1856, GB The Backward States : Bolivia, pp.186-188 in W.W. Sweet, A History of Latin America, 1929, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
L.H. de Bonelli, Travels in Bolivia: with a tour across the Pampas to Buenos Ayres, 1854, GB Bolivia, pp.157-161 in Ch.A. Goodrich, The Universal Traveller, 1838, GB |
| Residence Memoirs |
Notioces on Bolivia, pp.163-178 in W.S.W. Ruschenberger, Three years in the Pacific, 1834, GB |
| Institutions | Archives, Musea, Libraries |
Archivo y Biblioteca Nacionales, Bolivia, nf Archivo Nacional de Bolivia, from ArchivesWiki, stub National Archives : Latin America, from UNESCO Archives Portal Libraries in Bolivia, from LibDex Museums of Bolivia, from Bolivia Contact Bolivia, from Repositories of Primary Sources : Latin America (UIdaho) |
| Official Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Bolivia Banknotes, from World Currency Museum; from
Ron Wise's World Paper Money Collections of Coins : Bolivia, bilingual Russian-English page; Bolivia Coins, from World Coin Gallery, from Bolivia, from ColNect, from OmniCoin Search Coin Archives for Bolivia Bolivia, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins |
| Stamps |
Rare Bolivia Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Bolivia Stamps 1867-1899, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| Bibliography | General |
RHS Bibliography Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keyword Mauritius (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970) |
| on Bolivia |
Library of Congress HLAS Online Handbook of Latin American Studies (Bibliography) Bibliography : Bolivia, from NNDB Bibliography : Andes, from Environmental History of Latin America ; Online Bibliography on Latin American Environmental History; R.U. Bryson, A Bibliography of Bolivian Paleoenvirionments Bibliography : Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru, from The Irish in Latin America and Iberia ; Migration Bibliography : Bolivia, from Discover Nikkei (Jap. Immigration) E. Langer, The 20th Century Latin American Revolutions : Mexico, Cuba, Bolivia and Nicaragua, Bibliography B.F. Elson, Indian Tribes : Classification, Bibliography and Map of Present Language Distribution Latin American Books Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on South America |
| Online Libraries | General |
Gutenberg Library Online,
Internet Archive Persee (French search engine) International Boundary Studies eScholarship, University of California |
| on Bolivia |
| Thesis Server |
TDX (Theses from Spanish Universities Online; almost exclusively in Spanish); search for Cuba Thesis Server, from Biblioteca Virtual, Sistema de Bibliotecas (Peru) |
| Online Journals | General |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| On Bolivia |
| Historiography |
Article : Latin American Historiography (excluding Mexico and Brazil) - Writing on the precolonial and colonial periods from the sixteenth century
to the present day, by G.L. Vasquez, pp.534-542,
Article : Latin American Historiography (excluding Mexico and Brazil) - The National Period, 1820-1990, pp.542-545 in vol.2
of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| General Accounts |
Thomas A. Skidmore, Peter H. Smith, Modern Latin America, NY : Oxford UP 5th edition 2001, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 S628m E. Bradford Burns, Latin America, A Concise Interpretive History, Eaglewood NJ : Prentice Hall 6th edition (1972) 1994, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 B967l |
| Specific Topics |
Chapter XV : Tin and Tintypes in Bolivia, pp.219-234 in : John Gunther, Inside Latin America, NY : Harper & Bros. 1940 [G] Chapter 18 : Men and Events in Bolivia, pp.389-416 in : John Gunther, Inside South America, NY : Harper & Row (1964) 1967 [G] The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol.III : South America, Part 2, Cambridge : UP 1999 [G] |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Dwight B. Heath, Historical Dictionary of Bolivia, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1972 [G] |
| Statistical Data |
IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. The Americas 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G] Entry : Bolivia, in : The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.113-114, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.113-114, 4th ed. 1984 pp.113-114 [G] |
| Yearbook Entries | Britannica Book of the Year |
1913 pp.1070-1071, 1944 pp.113-114, 1945 pp.110-111, 1946 pp.129-130, 1947 pp.132-133, 1948 pp.125-126, 1949 p.107, 1950 p.115, 1951 pp.112-113,
1952 pp.109-110, 1953 pp.110-111, 1954 pp.108-109, 1955 pp.169-170, 1956 p.109, 1957 pp.168-169, 1958 p.109, 1959 p.111,
1960 pp.111-112, 1961 pp.110-111, 1962 pp.97-98, 1963 pp.212-213, 1964 p.189, 1965 pp.190-191, 1966 pp.153-154, 1967 pp.175-176,
1968 pp.172-173, 1969 pp.174-175, 1970 pp.172-173, 1971 pp.167-168, 1972 pp.152-153, 1973 p.150, 1974 p.158, 1975 pp.142-143,
1976 pp.171-172, 1977 pp.174-175, 1978 pp.227-228, 1979 pp.225-226, 1980 pp.221-223, 1981 pp.220-221, 1982 pp.220-221,
1983 pp.217-219, 1984 p.214, 1985 pp.581-582, 641, 1986 pp.572, 637, 1987 pp.541, 606, 1988 pp.495, 558, 1989 pp.495, 558, 1990 pp.511-512, 574,
1991 pp.496, 558, 1992 pp.469, 558, 1993 pp.478, 567, 1994 pp.477-478, 567, 1995 pp.380-381, 567, 1996 pp.379, 567, 1997 pp.397-398, 565,
2002 pp.396-397, 562 [G] |
| Statesman's Yearbook |
1878 pp.490-494, 1889 pp.565-570, 1895 pp.395-398, 1898 pp.394-399, 1901 pp.453-459,
1902 pp.464-471, 1905 pp.491-498, 1910 pp.651-657, 1918 pp.708-715, 1919 pp.704-711, 1924 pp.699-704, 1925 pp.709-715, 1926 pp.688-693, 1928 pp.696-702,
1929 pp.690-696, 1932 pp.695-702, 1937 pp.729-736, 1942 pp.735-742, 1943 pp.732-739, 1961-1962 pp.844-851,
1970-1971 pp.761-766, 1973-1974 pp.771-778, 1975-1976 pp.773-778,
1976-1977 pp.781-786, 1978-1979 pp.216-221, 1979-1980 pp.215-221, 1980-1981 pp.215-220, 1981-1982 pp.219-225,
1982-1983 pp.220-227, 1983-1984 pp.218-223, 1984-1985 pp.217-222, 1985-1986 pp.216-221,
1985-1986 pp.216-221, 1986-1987 pp.217-223, 1987-1988 pp.217-222, 1988-1989 pp.217-222,
1989-1990 pp.218-223, 1990-1991 pp.218-223, 1991-1992 pp.218-223, 1992-1993 pp.218-223, 1993-1994 pp.219-223, 1994-1995 pp.214-218,
1995-1996 pp.203-207, 1996-1997 pp.218-222, 1997-1998 pp.223-227, 1998-1999 pp.249-253, 2000 pp.300-305, 2001 pp.292-297,
2002 pp.306-311, 2003 pp.304-309, 2004 pp.306-311, 2005 pp.301-306, 2006 pp.296-302 [G] |
| Other |
Article : Bolivia, in : The International Year Book 1898 pp.110-111, 1899 pp.119-121, 1900 pp.128-131 [G] Article : Bolivia, in : New International Year Book 1907 pp.102-103, 1908 pp.94-95, 1909 pp.97-98, 1910 pp.103-104, 1913 pp.105-107, 1914 pp.104-105, 1916 pp.88-90, 1917 pp.91-93, 1918 pp.84-86, 1919 pp.103-104, 1920 pp.91-92, 1921 pp.89-90, 1922 pp.90-91, 1923 pp.92-94, 1924 pp.94-95, 1925 pp.93-94, 1926 pp.100-102, 1928 pp.99-101, 1929 pp.103-106, 1930 pp.99-102, 1931 pp.107-109, 1932 pp.100-103, 1933 pp.97-100, 1934 pp.89-92, 1935 pp.88-92, 1938 pp.95-98, 1939 pp.81-84, Events of 1940 pp.78-81, 1941 pp.68-72, 1942 pp.80-83, 1943 pp.68-72, 1944 pp.70-73, 1945 pp.69-72 [G] Article : Bolivia, in : Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events 1886 pp.90-93, 1894 p.78 [G] Article : Bolivia, in : Americana Annual 1927 pp.107-109, 1928 pp.96-99, 1930 pp.113-115, 1931 pp.111-113, 1932 pp.108-109, 1933 pp.98-100, 1934 pp.111-112, 1935 pp.101-103, 1936 pp.90-92, 1937 pp.80-81, 1938 pp.82-83, 1939 pp.88-89, 1940 pp.74-77, 1943 pp.102-104, 1944 pp.95-97, 1945 pp.97-99, 1946 pp.103-105, 1947 pp.84-86, 1957 pp.91-92, 1958 pp.89-91, 1959 pp.87-88, 1960 pp.87-89, 1961 pp.82-84, 1962 pp.80-82, 1963 pp.93-94, 1964 pp.93-95, 1965 pp.122-123, 1966 pp.118-119, 1967 pp.122-123, 1968 p.114, 1969 p.126, 1970 pp.129-130, 1971 p.160, 1972 pp.161-162, 396, 1973 p.155, 1974 pp.143-144, 1975 p.151, 1976 p.141, 1977 p.133, 1978 p.128, 1979 p.132, 1980 pp.141-142, 1981 p.159, 1983 p.142, 1984 p.147, 1985 p.146, 1986 p.144, 1987 pp.147-148, 1988 p.152, 1989 pp.149-150, 1990 p.147, 1992 p.159, 1993 p.153, 1994 p.153, 1995 p.149 [G] |
