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| Argentina |
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Uruguay |
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| Argentina |
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Uruguay |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
from CIA World Factbook;
BBC Country Profiles;
World Desk Reference;
Index Mundi,
Nations Encyclopedia Library of Congress, Country Studies : Brazil Article : Brazil, from Wikipedia |
| Links, General |
from LANIC;
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL Category : Brazil, from Wikipedia |
| Links, on History |
from Virtual Library History,
in Portuguese; from Virtual Library Labour History;
Category : History of Brazil, from Wikipedia Historical Text Archive : Brazil |
| Timelines |
from timelines.ws; from
BBC News Commanding Heights : Brazil Timelines |
| Accounts of History |
from Wikipedia;
from Wikipedia (Port.));
from Brazil Brazil;
from geographia.com;
by Sergio Koreisha |
| Encyclopedia Entries |
Article Brazil, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907 edition Article Brazil, from EB 1911 Article Brasilien, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German for entries on states or cities, see under the respective state Entry Andaloquituche, Arotirene, Bahia, Belem, Bom Jesus ma Cruz, Buraco do Tatu, Canudos, Carlota, Confederation of the Equator, Contestado, Counani, Republc of, Dambrugana, France Antarctique, Jabaquara, Maracassume, Mucajuba, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin Article Recife, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Bahia, Brasilien, Pernambuco, Rio Janeiro, posted by DTBSWS Brazil, from New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge Brazil, p.428 in vol.2 of S. Maulder, The history of the world, 1856, GB |
| Politics |
Politics of Brazil, from Wikipedia;
Political Resources on the Net : Brazil;
For the Record 2000 : Brazil, from UN Human Rights System Governments on the WWW : Brazil |
| Military |
Wars of Brazil 1800-1999, from Armed Conflict Events Data Orders, Decorations and Medals : Brazil, from ODM Article Military History of Brazil, from Wikipedia |
| Economy & Finances |
Entry Brazil, from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor Article Economy of Brazil, from Wikipedia Catregory : Economy of Brazil, from Wikipedia Article Bovespa (Sao Paulo Stock Exchange), from Wikipedia Article Energy Policy of Brazil, from Wikipedia The Origin of Brazil's Textile Industry : an Overview, by Roberta Marx Delson L. Bertola, G. Porcile, Trading Futures Contracts in a Developing Country : the Economic History of Brazil's BMSP, IEHC 2006 Global Integrity : Brazil 2004, Brazil 2006 Company Histories : Petroleo Brasileiro, VARIG, Lojas Arapua, TAM Linhas Aereas, Gerdau S.A., Souza Cruz S.A., Banco Bradesco S.A., Aracruz Celulose S.A., Ipiranga S.A., Companhia de Bedidas das Americas, Banco do Brasil, Perdigao S.A., Sadia S.A., Brasil Telecom Participacoes, TransBrasil Linhas Aereas, from Funding Universe Category : Enterprise Brazil, from Economy Point Pedro Carvalho de Mello, Institutional Development in the Cotton Commodities Exchange : The Economic History of Brazil's BMSP 2006 Fonseca, Pedro Cezar Dutra. Banco Regional de Desenvolvimento do Extremo-Sul: A Regional Pro-Development Institution. Business and Economic History 27, no. 2 (Winter 1998): 367-77. Pinsdorf, Marion K., Varig Airlines of Brazil : An Enterprising German Investment. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 21 (1992): 159-70. Priest, Tyler. An Open Vein: Manganese Ore and the Central do Brasil Railway, 1894-1920. Business and Economic History 24, no. 1 (Fall 1995): 164-75. Historical Exchange Rate Regime of Asian Countries [!] : Brazil, from International Economics |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Brazil (235), from Ethnologue Category Languages of Brazil, from Wikipedia Brazil : Afro-Brazilians, Amazonian Indians, from Minorities at Risk World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Brazil Leubolt/Tittor, Social Policies and Statehood in Argentina and Brazil, draft 2009 |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Brazil, from Kirken i Norge Virtual Jewish History Tour : Brazil, from Jewish Virtual Library Category : Religion in Brazil, from Wikipedia Brazil, from Roman Catholic Hierarchy Patron Saints Index : Brazil Atheism in Brazil, from Zona Latina A Chronology of Protestant Beginnings : Brazil, from Prolades Country Report : Brazil, from ARDA |
| History of Regions |
Articles Provinces of Brazil,
Regions of Brazil, from Wikipedia Category : Provinces of Brazil, from Wikipedia States of Brazil, from www.statoids.com Microregions of Brazil, from www.statoids.com States of Brazil : Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, at this site |
| History of Cities |
List of Cities in Brazil, from Wikipedia History of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Salvador de Bahia, Recife, Belo Horizonte, Belem, Manaus, Brasilia, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
A Brief History of the Brazilian Railways, by The Brazilian Trains Reference Page, posted by Fapinto History of Broadcasting in Brazil, from The Broadcast Archive Brazil, from Airline History Article Brazilian Academy of Sciences, from Wikipedia Structurae : Brazil Search Lighthouse Explorer for Brazil |
| Biographies |
List of Brazilians, from Wikipedia |
| Others |
International Boundary Studies, search for Brazil Brazil, from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World Disaster History by Country : Natural Disasters, Brasil, from Relief Web Brazil, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society Articles Brazil at the Olympics, Sport in Brazil, Football in Brazil, Brazilian Carnival, from Wikipedia The History of he Masonry in Brazil, anonymous; The History of Freemasonry in Brasilien, Brazil, from Maçonaria Brasileira Neotropic Ecoregion, from WWF Elizabeth A. Crittenden, Amazon Deforestation and Brazil Land Problems, ICE Studies 1997; Stephanie Bier, Conflict and Human Rights in the Amazon : The Yanomami, ICE Studies 2005; Laura J. Molinari, Land Conflicts between Grileiros and Peasants in Para, Brazil, ICE Case Studies 2005 |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon),
from Rulers (B. Schemmel),
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Brazil, from Wikipedia;
U.S. Ambassadors to Brazil, from NNDB;
Chinese Ambassadors to Brazil, from PRC MOFA;
Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Rio de Janeiro / Brasilia (Brasilien), from
Wikipedia German edition |
| Statistical Data | Responsible Institution |
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica |
| Population Figures |
from Population Statistics, Univ. Utrecht Historical Abortion Statistics : Brazil, from Johnston's Archive |
| Election Results |
from Brazil (since 1998);
from IFES Election Guide |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers | Hemerotheques |
Wikipedia : List of Online Newspaper Archives : Brazil |
| Online Newspapers |
Newspapers and News Media : Brazil, from ABYZ;
from Online Newspapers,
from World Newspapers,
from Worldpress.org (links) |
| Image Databanks |
Systematic Collections General |
|
Systematic Collections Specialist |
FIHCA, Rio de Janeiro FIHCA, Belem : Arquitectura de la Belle Epoque en el Barrio de Nazare |
| Accidental Collections |
|
Universal Collections Items on Brazil |
License Plates, from Francoplaque, from
License Plates around the World Passports of Brazil, from World Passports Airline Timetable Images : Brazil |
| Document Collections |
Constitutions of Brazil, from Political Database of the Americas History of Brazil, from World History Archives, recent newspaper articles Brazilian Government Document Digitization Project List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Bolivia, from ILO, 90 docs. since 1919 Brazil Documents, from Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem Search Hansard for Brasil, Brazil Search Scripophily for Brazil Brazil, pp.792-1079 in vol.5 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1976, GB Brasilien, pp.34-35 in Johann Vesque von Puttlingen, Uebersicht der Verträge Oesterreichs mit den auswärtigen Staaten, 1854, in German, GB C. Calvo, Coleccion completa de los tratados, convenciones, capitulaciones, armisticios y otros actos diplomaticos: de todos los estados de la America Latina, vol.1 1862, vol.2 1862, vol.3 1862, vol.4 1862, vol.5 1862, vol.6 1862, vol.7 1865, vol.8 1866, vol.9 1866, vol.10 1866, vol.11 1869, GB |
| Historical Maps | Responsible Authority |
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estadistica (IBGE) |
| collections |
Wikimedia Commons, Atlas of Brazil Category : Old Maps of Brazil, Maps of the History of Brazil, from Wikimedia Commons Brazil Maps, PCL, UTexas Search David Rumsey Map Collection for South America, Brazil Novo Milenio, Mapas de Santos IBGE, IBGE divulga evoluçao da divisao territorial brasileira Flickriver, Brazil Historical Maps Atlas of Mutual Heritage |
| South America, Modern |
Languages of South America, from TITUS South America 1800, 1816, 1827, 1900, 1901-2010, by J. de Salas Vara del Rey Map : America del Sur, 1799, from Historical and Political Maps of the Modern Age, administrative regions, in Spanish |
| South America, Contemporary |
South America 1826, from World Maps Online South America 1905, from Zonu |
| Brazil, Modern |
Brazil, Land Use, OWJE |
| Brazil, Contemporary |
H. Moll, A Map of Brazil, Maps of |
| Detail, Modern |
| Detail, Contemporary |
Rio de Janeiro 1796,
1896, from Mappery Rio de Janeiro 1808, World Maps Online Port of Rio de Janeiro 1882, OWJE |
| Historical Encyclopedia Articles | Secular |
| Religious |
| Economical |
Brazil, pp.469-478 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c.1910, GB |
| Geographical |
Rio de Janeiro, pp.163-166, Pernambuco pp.204-205, Maranham p.230, Bahia p.94 in J. Daniel,
Shipowner's and shipmaster's directory to the foreign port charges, 1844, GB Brazil, pp.480-492 in vol.1 of S.G. Goodrich, Pictorial geography of the world, 1840, GB The Empire of Brazil, pp.584-604 in vol.1 of R.S. Fisher, Book of the World, 1852, GB The Empire of Brazil, pp.377-385 in Th. Prescott, The Volume of the World, 1855, GB Brasilien, pp.672-680 in F.H. Ungewitter, Neueste Erdbeschreibung und Staatenkunde, 1859, in German, GB The Empire of Brazil, pp.221-226 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB Brazil, pp.77-291 in E. Reclus, South America, 1905 |
| Ethnological |
Brazil pp.362-375, in A. Hamilton, Marriage rites,
customs, and ceremonies, of all nations of the universe, 1822, GB The Tropical Rainforest : the Amazon and Brazil pp.281-315, in vol.11 of L.H. Gray, The Mythology of all Races, 1920, GB The Tupi-Guarani, Caribs and Arawaks pp.289-290, the Botocuds pp.290-292 in A.H. Keane, The World's Peoples: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters , 1908, GB Empire du Bresil, pp.435-439 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB |
| Historical |
The Rise of the Progressive States : Brazil, pp.196-200 in W.W. Sweet,
A History of Latin America, 1929, GB |
| Other |
Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide and official directory for 1857 (vol.9) :
Dom Pedro II, p.360,
Recife and Francisco (Pernambuco), p.361, GB Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide and official directory for 1864 (vol.16) : Bahia and San Francisco, p.384, Dom Pedro II, p.386, Pernambuco, p.388, Sao Paulo, p.389, GB Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide and official directory for 1867 (vol.19) : Bahia and San Francisco, p.416, Pernambuco, p.423, Sao Paulo, p.424, GB Article : Brasilien, in : Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens, 1912, in German, posted by Zeno |
| Archives, Musea, Libraries |
National Archives : Latin America, from
UNESCO Archives Portal State and Regional Archives : Brazil, from UNESCO Archives Portal Brazil, from Repositories of Primary Sources : Latin America (UIdaho) |
| Museums |
Category : Museums in Brazil, from Wikipedia |
| Monuments |
| Libraries |
Article : Mational Library of Brazil, from Wikipedia Libraries in Brazil, from LibDex |
| National Symbols |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Brazil banknotes, from World Currency Museum;
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Collections of Coins : Brazil, bilingual Russian-English page Brazil Coins, from World Coin Gallery Search Coin Archives for Brazil Brazil, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins |
| Stamps |
Rare Brazil Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery,
Stamps Brazil 1843-1894 from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| Bibliographies | general |
Search ISBN Database |
| on Brazil | survey of bibliographies |
| bibliographic database |
| general bibliographies |
Garraux, Bibliographie bresilienne: catalogue des ouvrages français & latins relatifs au Bresil (1500-1898) 1898, IA pp.229-297 in R.M. Levine, Historical Dictionary of Brazil, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1979 [G] Anexo : Bibliografia da historia do Brasil, from Wikipedia Portuguese edition Consulate General of Brazil in Hong Kong and Macau, General Bibliography on Brazil Brazil, from The Online Books Page Bibliography Brazil, from NNDB |
| annual bibliographies |
Bibliografia Boliviana; pdfs per year 2006-2011 |
| specialist bibliographies |
Bibliography Brazil, from Environmental History of Latin America Buddhism in Brazil : a Bibliography Migration Bibliography Brazil, from Discover Nikkei ; Bibliography Brazil, from The Irish in Latin America and Iberia Books on Genocide and Related Topics in Portuguese, from Prevent Genocide Bibliografia : Gramsci e o Brasil L.C. Villalta, Bibliografia de Historia do Brasil Colonial G.M. Asher, A bibliographical and historical essay on the Dutch books and pamphlets relating to New-Netherland, and to the Dutch West-India company and to its possessions in Brazil, Angola, etc. 1854, IA |
| serial publications |
|
general bibliographies Brazil entries |
Library of Congress HLAS Online Handbook of Latin American Studies (Bibliography) B.F. Elson, Indian Tribes : Classification, Bibliography and Map of Present Language Distribution Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on South America Latin American Books Bibliography : Online Bibliography on Latin American Environmental History |
| booksellers |
| on Brazil |
| Historiography |
Article : Brazilian Historiography, by Nilo Odalia, pp.106-108 in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 |
| On Latin America |
Thomas A. Skidmore, Peter H. Smith, Modern Latin America, NY : Oxford UP 5th edition 2001, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 S628m E. Bradford Burns, Latin America, A Concise Interpretive History, Eaglewood NJ : Prentice Hall 6th edition (1972) 1994, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 B967l |
| General Histories |
Boris Fausto, A Concise History of Brazil, Cambridge UP, 1999, 368 pp., KMLA Lib.Sign. 981 F268a Donald E. Worcester, Brazil : from Colony to World Power, NY : Scribner 1973 [G] O. Lima, Historia diplomatica do Brazil : o reconhecimento do imperio (1901) in Portuguese, posted on Internet Archive O. Lima, The evolution of Brazil compared with that of Spanish and Anglo-Saxon America (1914), posted on Internet Archive |
| Specific Periods |
J. Armitage, The history of Brazil, from ... 1808, to ... 1831. A continuation to Southey's History (1836),
vol.1, vol.2,
posted on Internet Archive J.F. Rippy, The United States and the establishment of the republic of Brazil (1922), posted on Internet Archive |
| Economic, Social History |
Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of
Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Brasilien, vol.2 1830 pp.73-81, vol.4 1844 pp.134-140, posted by
DTBSWS Ch.P. MacKie, Brazil: The Gold-fields of Brazil: Their History, Production and Future Importance (1887), posted on Internet Archive V.M. Berthold, History of the telephone and telegraph in Brazil, 1851-1921 (1922), posted on Internet Archive H.Ch. Dent, A year in Brazil : with notes on the abolition of slavery, the finances of the empire, religion, meteorology, natural history (1886), posted on Internet Archive Th.R.H. Thomson, The Brazilian slave trade, and its remedy : shewing the futility of repressive force measures, also, how Africa and our West Indian colonies may be mutually benefited (1850), posted on Internet Archive Ch.E. Akers, The rubber industry in Brazil and the Orient (1914), posted on Internet Archive |
| Specific Topics |
Herbert S. Klein, European and Asian Migration to Brazil, pp.208-214 in : Robin Cohen, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, Cambridge : UP 1995, KMLA Lib.Sign. 304.809 C678c Ch.C. Griffin, The States of Latin America, pp.516-541 in F.H. Hinsley, The New Cambridge History, vol.XI : Material Progress and World-wide Problems 1870-1898, Cambridge : UP (1962) 1978 [G] The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol.III : South America, Part 2, Cambridge : UP 1999 [G] |
| Sources |
Th. Cochrane Earl of Dundonald, Narrative of Services in the Liberation of Chili, Peru and Brazil,: from Spanish and Portuguese Domination,
vol.1 (1854), vol.2,
posted on Internet Archive The Brazilian green book, consisting of diplomatic documents relating to Brazil's attitude with regard to the European war, 1914-1917 (1918), posted on Internet Archive Leo XIII to the Bishops of Brazil on the church and slavery (1888), posted on Internet Archive |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Robert M. Levine, Historical Dictionary of Brazil, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1979, 297 pp. [G] |
| Yearbooks |
Article : Brazil, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1966 pp.157-159, 1967 pp.180-181, 1968 pp.177-179, 1969 pp.178-180, 1970 pp.177-179,
1971 pp.172-173, 1972 pp.157-158, 1973 pp.154-156, 1974 pp.162-164, 1975 pp.146-148, 1976 pp.174-176, 1977 pp.177-179,
1978 pp.230-232, 1979 pp.228-230, 1980 pp.225-226, 1981 pp.223-224, 1982 pp.223-224, 1983 pp.220-222, 1984 pp.216-218,
1985 pp.582-583, 643-644, 1986 pp.572-573, 639-640, 1987 pp.541-543, 608-609, 1988 pp.495-496, 560-561, 1989 pp.495-496, 560-561,
1990 pp.512-513, 576-577, 1991 pp.496-497, 560-561, 1992 pp.469-471, 560-561, 1993 pp.478-479, 570-571, 1994 pp.478-479, 570-571,
1995 pp.382-384, 570-571, 1996 pp.380-381, 570-571, 1997 pp.399, 401, 568-569, 2002 pp.398-399, 565-566 [G] Article : Brazil, in : Statesman's Yearbook 1970-1971 pp.767-776, 1973-1974 pp.778-788, 1975-1976 pp.779-788, 1976-1977 pp.786-796, 1978-1979 pp.226-235, 1979-1980 pp.225-235, 1980-1981 pp.226-235, 1981-1982 pp.230-241, 1982-1983 pp.231-242, 1983-1984 pp.228-237, 1984-1985 pp.227-236, 1985-1986 pp.226-235, 1986-1987 pp.227-237, 1987-1988 pp.227-236, 1988-1989 pp.227-236, 1989-1990 pp.229-237, 1990-1991 pp.229-237, 1991-1992 pp.229-237, 1992-1993 pp.229-237, 1993-1994 pp.229-237, 1994-1995 pp.224-231, 1995-1996 pp.216-223, 1996-1997 pp.232-239, 1997-1998 pp.237-245, 1998-1999 pp.264-273, 2000 pp.317-327, 2001 pp.308-317, 2002 pp.323-332, 2003 pp.321-330, 2004 pp.322-331, 2005 pp.317-326, 2006 pp.313-324 [G] Article : Brazil, in : The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.114-116, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.114-116, 4th ed. 1984 pp.114-116 [G] Entry : Travel Warning - Brazil, pp.431-433, in : Countries of the World and their Leaders Yearbook, 2000, Supplement [G] Entry : Federative Republic of Brazil, Cabinet p.16-17, Background Notes : Brazil, pp.335-341, in : Countries of the World and their Leaders Yearbook, 2003 [G] Article : Brazil, in : Americana Annual 1967 pp.127-129, 1968 pp.118-120, 1969 pp.131-133, 1970 pp.133-135, 1971 pp.162-164, 1972 pp.164-166, 395-396, 1973 pp.158-160, 1974 pp.46-57, 146-147, 336, 1975 pp.184-185, 1976 pp.143-144, 1977 pp.135-136, 1978 pp.130-131, 1979 pp.133-135, 1980 pp.143-145, 1981 pp.161-162, 1983 pp.143-144, 1984 pp.148-149, 1985 pp.147-148, 1986 pp.145-147, 1987 pp.148-149, 1988 pp.152-154, 1989 pp.150-151, 1990 pp.147-149, 1992 pp.160-162, 1993 pp.153-155, 1994 pp.153-155, 1995 pp.149-151, 2002 p.118 [G] Entry : Brazil, pp.300-305 in : IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook 2001 [G] |
