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| Colombia |
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Peru |
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| Colombia |
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Peru |
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Spanish conquest of the territory of modern Ecuador in the 1530es; establishment of the Royal Audiencia of Quito in 1563. From 1563 to 1717 and from 1723 to 1739 it was subordinate to
the Viceroyalty of Peru, from 1717 to 1723 and from 1739 to 1822 to the Viceroyalty of New Granada. In 1822 it joined the
Republic of Gran Colombia, from which it seceded in 1830. Students' Paper : Yoon, Sung Ah, History of Nutrition in South America (2009) Students' Papers : Song, Jeeun : History of Metallurgy and Mining in the Andean Region (2009) |
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| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Modern |
from CIA World Factbook;
BBC Country Profiles;
World Desk Reference;
Index Mundi,
Nations Encyclopedia Library of Congress, Country Studies : Ecuador Article : Ecuador, from Wikipedia |
| Historical |
M. Villavicencio, Geografia de la republica del Ecuador, 1858, in Spanish, GB Th.Cl. Dawson, The South American republics (1903) vol.2 (has Ecuador section pp.285-346), posted on Internet Archive |
| Links | General |
from LANIC;
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL Category : Ecuador, from Wikipedia |
| on History |
from Virtual Library History;
Category : History of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Categoria : Historia de Ecuador, from Wikipedia Spanish edition Historical Text Archive : Ecuador |
| Organizations |
Instituto de Historia Maritima, Ecuador |
| Historical Dictionaries |
E.A. Pino, Enciclopedia del Ecuador, in Spanish; as of Dec 3 2010 does not work |
| Timelines |
from timelines.ws; from
BBC News A.T. Cevallos, A.B. Gonzalez, Cronologia de la Historia Resumida del Ecuador, in Spanish, extensive Chronology of a Brief History of Ecuador : Under Spanish/Colombian Rule and The Republic, by Alfredo Tinajero Cevallos and Amparo Barba Gonzales, very detailed timelines |
| Accounts of History | Modern |
from Wikipedia;
from Wikipedia Spanish edition |
| Historical |
F.G. Suarez, Historia general de la Republica del Ecuador (1892) in Spanish, IA C.R. Enoch, Ecuador, its ancient and modern history, topography and natural resources, industries and social development (1914), IA |
| Specific Periods |
Articles : Pre-Columbian Ecuador,
Royal Audience of Quito,
History of Ecuador (1830-1860),
Marcist Revolution,
History of Ecuador (1860-1895),
History of Ecuador (1895-1925),
History of Ecuador (1925-1944),
History of Ecuador (1944-1960),
History of Ecuador (1960-1990),
History of Ecuador (1990-present),
from Wikipedia Articles : Reino de Quito, Real Audiencia de Quito, Presidencia de Quito, Provincia Libre de Guayaquil, from Wikipedia Spanish edition |
| Politics |
Politics of Ecuador, from Wikipedia;
Political Resources on the Net : Ecuador;
Country Report : Ecuador, from Polity IV;
For the Record 2000 : Ecuador, from UN Human Rights System Governments on the WWW : Ecuador Ecuador : The Party System 1950-1956 and 1957-1962, from Kenneth Janda, Political Parties : a Cross-National Survey, NY : Free Press 1980 pp.504-505; Kathryn B. Sanderson, Ecuador : the Party System from 1963 to 2000 Article : Historia del constitutionalismo Ecuatoriano, from Wikipedia Spanish edition CASCON Case EUS : Ecuador-USA 1963-1975, by L.P. Bloomfield, L. Moulton |
| Military |
Wars of Ecuador 1800-1999, from Armed Conflict Events Data Category : Ecuadorian-Peruvian War, from Wikipedia |
| Economy & Finances |
Entry Ecuador,
from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor Article Economy of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Category : Economy of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Quienes Somos, from Bolsa de Valores, Quito, in Spanish Company History : Petroleos del Ecuador, Chiquita Brands International, Inc., from Funding Universe Global Integrity : Ecuador 2007 Category : Enterprise Ecuador, from Economy Point U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Report on trade conditions in Ecuador (1909), posted on Internet Archive A.S. Peck, Industrial and Commercial South America (1922), Ecuador section pp.114-147, posted on Internet Archive Breve Historia del cacao en el Ecuador, from G. Quirola, in Spanish Steve H. Hanke, Money and the Rule of Law in Ecuador, 2003 Article : 1998-1999 Ecuador Banking Crisis, from Wikipedia |
| Social History |
Ecuador, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society Ecuador, from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World Article : Esclavitud : Ecuador, from Wikipedia Spanish edition |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Ecuador (24), from Ethnologue Category Languages of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Ecuador : Blacks, Highland Indigenous People, Lowland Indigenous People, from Minorities at Risk World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Ecuador |
| Religion | General |
Category : Religion in Ecuador, from Wikipedia Country Report : Ecuador, from ARDA |
| Catholic |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Ecuador, from Kirken i Norge F.G. Suarez, Historia eclesiastica del Ecuador desde los tiempos de la conquista hasta nuestros dias (1881) in Spanish, posted on Internet Archive |
| Protestant |
A Chronology of Protestant Beginnings : Ecuador, from Prolades |
| Jewish |
Article : History of the Jews in Latin America : Ecuador, from Wikipedia Article : Historia de los Judios en America Latina : Ecuador, from Wikipedia Spanish edition The Virtual Jewish History Tour : Ecuador |
| Islam |
Article : Islam in Ecuador, from Wikipedia |
| History of Regions |
Article Provinces of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Category : Provinces of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Article Cantons of Ecuador, from Wikipedia Provinces of Ecuador, from www.statoids.com Cantons of Ecuador, from www.statoids.com |
| Local History |
List of Cities in Ecuador, from Wikipedia History of Quito, from In Quito, from Equaguia, from Wikipedia History of Guayaquil, from Wikipedia History of Cuenca, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
History of Broadcasting in Ecuador, from The Broadcast Archive The Ecuadorian Railroad and what is left of it, from Upside Down World Historia, from Universidad San Francisco de Quito, in Spanish Ecuador, from Airline History Search Lighthouse Explorer for Ecuador H. Villagran, Eloy Alfaro: La Historia del Ferrocarril del Ecuador, El Nuevo Empresario 2007, in Spanish |
| Culture |
Ecuador, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society Article Ecuadior at the Olympics, from Wikipedia |
| Biographies |
List of Ecuadorians, from Wikipedia |
| Others |
International Boundary Studies, search for Ecuador Disaster Histrory by Country : Ecuador, from Relief Web Neotropic Ecoregion, from WWF Jeffrey Franco, Peru-Ecuador Border Dispute, ICE Case Studies 1997 |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon),
from Rulers (B. Schemmel),
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Ecuador, from Wikipedia;
U.S. Ambassador to Ecuador, from NNDB;
Chinese Ambassadors to Ecuador, from PRC MOFA;
Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Quito (Ecuador), from
Wikipedia German edition |
| Lists of Consuls |
The Political Graveyard : Ecuador, has incomplete list of U.S. Consuls |
| Lists of Bishops |
Articles : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quito,
Cuenca,
Guayaquil,
Portoviejo, from Wikipedia |
| Population Figures |
from Population Statistics, Univ. Utrecht |
| Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 |
| Economic Indicators |
Economic Indicators, from Trading Economics, since 1995 |
| Election Results |
from Ecuador (since 1998);
from IFES Election Guide |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
History of Ecuador, from World History Archives |
| Modern Newspapers |
Newspapers and News Media : Ecuador, from ABYZ;
from Online Newspapers,
from World Newspapers,
from Worldpress.org (links) |
| Historical Yearbook Entries |
Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events 1869 p.237, GB J. Whitaker, An Almanack for the Year of our Lord 1897 p.542, GB |
| Newsreels |
| Films on History/Society |
Article : Cine de Ecuador, from Wikipedia Spanish edition Most Popular Titles, History Titles, Documentaries with Country of Origin : Argentina, from IMDb |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons Search Scripophily for Ecuador License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates around the World Passports of Ecuador, from World Passports Airline Timetable Images : Ecuador |
| Archival Deposits |
Search National Archives (UK) Peace Corps Digital Library (more of an archive) Ecuador Documents, at Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem |
| Constitutions, Laws |
Constitutions of Ecuador, from Political Database of the Americas List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Ecuador, from ILO, 59 docs. since 1934 Constitucion politica de la Republica del Ecuador, 1907, in Spanish, GB Constitucion de la republica del Ecuador: Dada en 1845 por la Convencion Nacional, 1845, in Spanish, GB Constitucion de la republica del Ecuador: dada por la Convencion nacional 1850, 1851, GB Constitucion, leyes, decretos y resoluciones del Congreso de 1853 y decretos reglementarios del Poder Ejecutivo, 1853, GB Leyes de Ecuador, 1855, GB Codigo penal de la Republica del Ecuador sancionado por la lejislatura de 1837, 1862, in Spanish, GB Coleccion de leyes decretos dados por el Congreso constitucional de 1863, in Spanish, GB |
| Treaties | General Treaty Collections |
| Consular Reports |
Annual Report on Foreign Trade, Ecuador, Commercial relations of the United States with foreign countries 1857,
pp.214-216, GB |
| Chamber of Commerce Reports |
| Document Collections |
Truth Commissions : Ecuador, from United States Institute of Peace F. Hassaurek, How to Conduct a Latin American Revolution, 1865, from Modern History Sourcebook, based on observations in Ecuador Dum Multa, Encyclical by Pope Leo XIII, Dec. 24th 1902, On Marriage Legislation, marriage, Ecuador, sacrament, law, family |
| Historical Maps |
Languages of South America, from TITUS Historical Ecuador Maps, from Library of Congress Map Collection |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
General |
Article : Ecuador, pp.265-268 in vol.9 of Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge,
1837, GB Articles Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Guayas, prov., Azuay, prov., Oriente, prov., Quito, city, Guayaquil, city, Cuenca, city, from EB 1911 Articles Ecuador, Quito, Guayaquil, Oriente, Cuenca, Ibarra, Cajabamba, Loja, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
| Religious |
Articles Ecuador,
Guayaquil,
Ibarra,
Quito,
Riobamba,
Loja,
Mendez and Gualaquiza,
Cuenca,
Canelos and Macas,
Zamora,
Quichua Indians,
Jibaro Indians,
Gabriel Garcia Moreno,
Pedro de Alvarado,
Rafael Ferrer, from Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907 edition |
| Economic |
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch
der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual
on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Guayaquil und Quito, posted by DTBSWS Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Das vormals Spanische Amerika : Ecuador, Venezuela und Neugranada, vol.4 1844 pp.109-112, posted by DTBSWS |
| Geographical |
Republic of the Equator, pp.189-190 in A. Balbi, An abridgement of universal geography, 1835, GB Republic of the Equator, p.454 in vol.1 of S.G. Goodrich, Pictorial geography of the world, 1840, GB Ecuador, pp.259-261 in S.A. Mitchell, A general view of the world, 1846, GB The Republic of Equador, pp.517-524 in vol.1 of R.S. Fisher, Book of the World, 1852, GB Ecuador, p.274 in Th.C. Callicot, Hand-book of universal geography: being a gazetteer of the world, 1853, GB Equador, pp.344-345 in Th. Prescott, The Volume of the World, 1855, GB Ecuador, pp.658-660 in F.H. Ungewitter, Neueste Erdbeschreibung und Staatenkunde, 1859, in German, GB Ecuador, pp.204-207 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB Ecuador, pp.458-460 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c.1910, GB |
| Ethnological |
Ecquador pp.79-80 in R.D. Owen,
The wrong of slavery, the right of emancipation, and the future of the African race in the United States, 1864, GB Republique de l'Equateur, pp.462-464 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB |
| Historical |
Republica del Ecuador, pp.171-172 in H. Belloc, Historia de America desde los tiempos mas remotos hasta nuestros dias,
1845, in Spanish, GB The Backward States : Ecuador, pp.181-183 in W.W. Sweet, A history of Latin America, 1926, GB |
| Other |
Article : Ecuador,
in : Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens, 1912, in German, posted by Zeno |
| Parliamentary Debates |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
| Residence Memoirs |
| Institutions | Archives |
Archivo Nacional del Eduador National Archives : Latin America, from UNESCO Archives Portal Ecuador, from Repositories of Primary Sources : Latin America (UIdaho) |
| Musea |
Museums of Ecuador, from Ecuador Travel Guide Museos Ecuador |
| Libraries |
Libraries in Ecuador, from LibDex |
| Official Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Ecuador banknotes, from World Currency Museum, from
Ron Wise's World Paper Money Ecuador Coins, from Numista, from Colnect, from OmniCoin, from World Coin Gallery Historia Numismatica del Ecuador, from Numisecu, in Spanish Ecuador, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins |
| Stamps |
Rare Ecuador Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Catalogue Ecuador Stamps 1865-1896, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920
by Evert Klaseboer |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| Bibliography | General |
RHS Bibliography Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970) ISBN Database |
| on Ecuador |
Library of Congress HLAS Online Handbook of Latin American Studies (Bibliography) Michael T. Hamerly, Bibliografia Historica del Ecuador Bibliography Ecuador, from NNDB M. Catherine Peeke, A Bibliography of the Waorani in cuador (2003) ; Books on Galapagos ; Saraguro Bibliografia General by J. & L. Belote (2002) Bibliography : Andes, from Environmental History of Latin America; Online Bibliography on Latin American Environmental History Bibliography : Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru, from The Irish in Latin America and Iberia Latin American Books Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on South America Bibliography on Ecuador, OECD 1965, GB |
| Online Libraries | General |
Gutenberg Library Online,
Internet Archive Persee (French search engine) International Boundary Studies, search for Colombia Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |
| on Ecuador |
Bibliotecas Digitales, from El Ecuadoriano Bibliotecas del Ecuador, Metabuscador |
| Thesis Server |
TDX (Theses from Spanish Universities Online; almost exclusively in Spanish) |
| Online Journals | General |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| On Ecuador |
| Historiography |
Article : Latin American Historiography (excluding Mexico and Brazil) - Writing on the precolonial and colonial periods from the sixteenth century
to the present day, by G.L. Vasquez, pp.534-542,
Article : Latin American Historiography (excluding Mexico and Brazil) - The National Period, 1820-1990, pp.542-545 in vol.2
of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| General Accounts |
Thomas A. Skidmore, Peter H. Smith, Modern Latin America, NY : Oxford UP 5th edition 2001, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 S628m E. Bradford Burns, Latin America, A Concise Interpretive History, Eaglewood NJ : Prentice Hall 6th edition (1972) 1994, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 B967l |
| Specific Topics |
Chapter XIII : Ecuador on Edge, pp.187-196, in : John Gunther, Inside Latin America, NY : Harper & Bros. 1940 [G] Chapter 23 : The Curious Entity of Ecuador, pp.417-430 in : John Gunther, Inside South America, NY : Harper & Row (1964) 1967 [G] The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol.III : South America, Part 2, Cambridge : UP 1999 [G] |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Albert William Bork and Georg Maier, Historical Dictionary of Ecuador, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1973 [G] |
| Statistical Data |
IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. The Americas 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G] |
| Yearbooks | Britannica Book of the Year |
1913 pp.1083-1084, 1944 p.244, 1945 pp.244-245, 1946 pp.271-272, 1947 pp.277-278, 1948 pp.261-262, 1949 p.217, 1950 pp.237-238,
1951 p.238, 1952 p.236, 1953 pp.231-232, 1954 pp.233-234, 1955 pp.282-283, 1956 p.221, 1957 p.279, 1958 p.218, 1959 p.215,
1960 p.216, 1961 pp.223-224, 1962 pp.217-218, 1963 pp.331-332, 1964 pp.319-320, 1965 pp.303-304, 1966 p.261, 1967 pp.306-307,
1968 pp.307-308, 1969 pp.307-308, 1970 pp.310-311, 1971 pp.296-297, 1972 pp.266-267, 1973 pp.259-260, 1974 pp.270-271, 1975 pp.256-257, 1976 p.301,
1977 p.294, 1978 p.341, 1979 p.335, 1980 pp.332-333, 1981 p.336, 1982 p.332, 1983 p.328, 1984 p.329, 1985 pp.585-586, 670,
1986 pp.578, 666, 1987 pp.547, 636, 1988 pp.501, 588, 1989 pp.501, 588, 1990 pp.517, 603, 1991 pp.501-502, 588,
1992 pp.475, 588, 1993 pp.483, 599, 1994 pp.483, 599, 1995 pp.401, 599, 1996 pp.399-400, 599, 1997 pp.414, 597,
2002 pp.417-418, 595 [G] |
| Statesman's Yearbook |
1878 pp.536-539, 1889 pp.623-627, 1895 pp.461-466, 1898 pp.459-465, 1901 pp.527-533,
1902 pp.541-547, 1905 pp.582-589, 1910 pp.730-742, 1918 pp.800-806, 1919 pp.804-811, 1924 pp.816-822, 1925 pp.826-833, 1926 pp.802-808, 1928 pp.814-820,
1929 pp.804-810, 1932 pp.805-812, 1937 pp.845-851, 1942 pp.841-849, 1943 pp.833-846, 1961-1962 pp.961-968, 1970-1971 pp.870-875,
1973-1974 pp.871-877, 1975-1976 pp.877-882, 1976-1977 pp.887-892, 1978-1979 pp.410-415,
1979-1980 pp.412-418, 1980-1981 pp.411-416, 1981-1982 pp.416-422, 1982-1983 pp.422-428, 1983-1984 pp.424-429, 1984-1985 pp.423-428,
1985-1986 pp.425-430, 1986-1987 pp.429-435, 1987-1988 pp.436-441, 1988-1989 pp.438-443, 1989-1990 pp.441-446, 1990-1991 pp.440-445,
1991-1992 pp.440-445, 1992-1993 pp.507-511, 1993-1994 pp.513-517, 1994-1995 pp.500-504, 1995-1996 pp.497-501, 1996-1997 pp.437-441,
1997-1998 pp.446-450, 1998-1999 pp.489-494, 2000 pp.564-570, 2001 pp.547-552, 2002 pp.570-575, 2003 pp.573-578, 2004 pp.573-578,
2005 pp.572-577, 2006 pp.566-572 [G] |
| Other |
International Year Book 1898 pp.279-281, 1899 pp.284-286, 1900 pp.314-315 [G] New International Year Book 1907 pp.235-236, 1908 pp.219-220, 1909 pp.216-217, 1910 p.220, 1913 pp.217-219, 1914 pp.216-217, 1916 pp.197-198, 1917 pp.208-209, 1918 pp.184-185, 1919 pp.211-212, 1920 pp.200-201, 1921 p.200, 1922 pp.210-211, 1923 pp.267-268, 1924 pp.212-213, 1925 pp.208-209, 1926 pp.233-234, 1928 pp.225-226, 1929 pp.253-255, 1930 pp.233-235, 1931 pp.270-271, 1932 pp.247-248, 1933 pp.232-233, 1934 pp.202-203, 1935 pp.205-207, 1938 pp.221-223, 1939 pp.209-211, Events of 1940 pp.197-199, 1941 pp.176-178, 1942 pp.202-204, 1943 pp.169-170, 1944 pp.175-177, 1945 pp.163-165 [G] Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events 1886 pp.304-306, 1894 p.248 [G] Americana Annual 1927 pp.273-275, 1928 pp.243-245, 1930 pp.255-257, 1931 pp.264-265, 1932 pp.225-227, 1933 pp.244-246, 1934 pp.199-200, 1935 pp.220-222, 1936 pp.221-223, 1937 pp.207-208, 1938 pp.217-218, 1939 pp.248-249, 1940 pp.245-246, 1943 pp.246-247, 1944 pp.231-232, 1945 pp.243-244, 1946 pp.243-245, 1947 pp.216-218, 1957 pp.236-237, 1958 pp.231-232, 1959 pp.223-224, 1960 pp.226-227, 1961 pp.224-225, 1962 pp.228-229, 1963 pp.212-213, 1964 pp.211-212, 1965 p.239, 1966 pp.245-246, 1967 pp.246-247, 1968 p.235, 1969 p.256, 1970 p.259, 1971 p.270, 1972 pp.255, 396, 1973 p.248, 1974 p.217, 1975 p.213, 1976 p.217, 1977 p.189, 1978 p.176, 1979 p.183, 1980 p.191, 1981 p.208, 1983 p.198, 1984 p.200, 1985 pp.204, 1986 p.206, 1987 p.209, 1988 p.209, 1989 p.207, 1990 p.208, 1992 p.215, 1993 p.215, 1994 p.208, 1995 p.206, 2002 p.192 [G] The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.125-126, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.125-126, 4th ed. 1984 pp.125-127 [G] Entry : Ecuador, pp.428-433 in : IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook 2001 [G] |
