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First posted on March 26th 2002, last revised on December 3rd 2010





The Viceroyalty of Peru ceased to exist in 1824, succeeded by the Republic of Peru. Briefly Peru and Bolivia joined under one administration 1836-1839. Peru in alliance with Chile had to defend itself against Spain in the Guano War 1865-1866, after which Spain recognized Peru diplomatically. Traditionally the administrative center of Spanish South America, Peru was overtaken by Chile, Argentina, temporarily by Ecuador and Colombia, and became one of the most impoverished nations in the hemisphere. 1980-1992 terrorist activities of Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path).


Students' Paper : Yoon, Sung Ah, History of Nutrition in South America (2009)
Students' Papers : Song, Jeeun : History of Metallurgy and Mining in the Andean Region (2009)
Students' Papers : Lee, Won Jae : History of the Quechua-Speaking People, until Today (2008)
Students' Papers : Lee, Si-eun : History of Indian and Chinese Coolies and their Descendants (2008)




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Country Profiles Links, Portals Organizations Accounts of History Politics Military History Economic History
Social History Ethnography History of Religion Regional History Local History Institutions Culture
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Historical Data Documents Institutions National Symbols
P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e
Bibliographies Online Libraries Online Journals General Accounts Specific Topics Historical Dictionaries Others



WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles Modern from CIA World Factbook; BBC Country Profiles; World Desk Reference; Index Mundi, Nations Encyclopedia
Library of Congress, Country Studies : Peru
Article : Peru, from Wikipedia
Jose Carlos Mariategui, Ensayos de Interpretacion de la Realidad Peruana, in Spanish, 1996
Historical La Confederation argentine a l'Exposition universelle de 1867 a Paris, GB
A.J. Duffield, Peru in the guano age (1877), IA
International Bureau of the American Republics, Peru : a Handbook (1892), IA
Th.Cl. Dawson, The South American republics (1903) vol.2 (has Peru section pp.3-134), IA
P.F. Martin, Peru of the twentieth century (1911), IA
H. Bell, The golden age of Peru (1921), IA
Links General from LANIC; from Library of Congress, Portals to the World; from BUBL
Category : Peru, from Wikipedia
on History from Virtual Library History; Category : History of Peru, from Wikipedia
Organizations Organization of American Historians
Instituto de Estudios Peruanos
Congreso Profesional de Arquelogos del Peru (COARPE)
Peruvian Institute for Genealogical Studies; Society for Irish Latin American Studies
Comision de la Verdad y Reconciliacion
Historical Dictionaries M. de Mendiburu, Diccionario historico-biografico del Peru (1887) in Spanish, IA; from Biblioteca Cervantes Virtual
R. Hilton, Who S Who In Latin American Part IV Bolivia Chile And Peru (1947), posted on Internet Archive
Arqueologia del Peru, La enciclopedia en linea de la arqueologia prehispanica del Peru
Timelines from timelines.ws; from BBC News
Commanding Heights : Peru Timelines
Accounts of History Modern from Wikipedia
History of Peru, from Virtual Peru
Historical H.S. Beebe, The History of Peru (1858), posted on Internet Archive
Cl.R. Markham, A History of Peru (1892), posted on Internet Archive
Specific Periods Articles : Peru-Bolivian Confederation, Guano Era, from Wikipedia
Exordio : La Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) : La Republica del Peru, in Spanish
Politics Politics of Peru, from Wikipedia; Political Resources on the Net : Peru; Governments on the WWW : Peru
Article : Elections in Peru, from Wikipedia
Peru : The Party System 1950-1956 and 1957-1962, from Kenneth Janda, Political Parties : a Cross-National Survey, NY : Free Press 1980 pp.544-545; Christina Orsini, Peru : the Party System 1963-2000
List of Political Parties in Peru, from Wikipedia; Articles : Shining Path, Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, from Wikipedia
Military Wars of Peru, 1800-1999, from Armed Conflict Events Data
Category : Ecuadorian-Peruvian War, from Wikipedia
Cl..R. Markham, The war between Peru and Chile, 1879-1882 (1920), IA
L. Uribe y Orrego, Las operaciones navales durante la guerra entre Chile I la Confederacion Peru-boliviana, 1836-37-38 (1891) in Spanish, IA
Th. B. Myers Mason, The War on the Pacific Coast of South America Between Chile and the Allied Republics of Peru and .. (1885), IA
Berkeley : Committee to support of the Revolution in Peru, Revolution in Peru (1985), The Revolution in Peru is Profoundly Liberating (1992), IA
H. Ocasio, Why the People's War in Peru is Justified and Why it is the Road to Liberation (1995), IA
Th. Cochrane Earl of Dundonald, Narrative of Services in the Liberation of Chili, Peru and Brazil,: from Spanish and Portuguese Domination, vol.1 (1854), vol.2, IA
Memoirs of General Miller, in the service of the Republic of Peru (1829), IA
The Peruvian Navy, the XIX Century Maritime Campaigns, by Juan del Campo
The Peruvian Army during the first years of the republic, by Juan del Campo, subfiles mostly concerning the Pacific War
Articles : Peruvian War of Independence (1809-1824), Gran Colombia-Peru War (1828-1829), War of the Confederation (1836-1839), Chincha Islands War (Guano War, 1865-1866), War of the Pacific (1879-1884), Colombia-Peru War (1932-1933), Ecuadorian-Peruvian War, 1941, Internal Conflict in Peru, from Wikipedia
K. Gregory, Shining Path, Tupac Amaru (Peru, leftists), 2009, Council on Foreign Relations
Article : Internal Conflict in Peru, from Wikipedia
Economy & Finances General Article Economy of Peru, from Wikipedia
Category : Economy of Peru, from Wikipedia
Global Integrity : Peru 2007
Category : Enterprise Peru, from Economy Point
A. Salomon y Osorio, Peru, potentialities of economic development (1920), IA
H. de Wolfe Carvell, Insecurity of British Property in Peru (1863), IA
Guida ufficiale per industriali ed emigranti italiani nel Peru (1903) in Italian, IA
Economic History J.C. Mariategui, Ensayos de Interpretacion de la Realidad Peruana : Esquema de la Evolucion Economica, 1996, in Spanish
Institutions History, from Bolsa de Valores de Lima (Lima Stock Exchange)
El Banco de Reserva, from Museo Banco Central de Reserva del Peru
Currency & Finances C. Vizcarra, Guano, Credible Commitments, and Sovereign Debt Repayment in Nineteenth-Century Peru, Journal of Economic History vol.69 no.2 pp.358-387 2009
M. Isabel, La hiperinflacion del Peru (1987 - 1990), in Spanish
Historical Exchange Rate Regime of Asian Countries [!] : Peru, from International Economics
Agriculture W.G. Mortimer, Peru. History of coca, "the divine plant" of the Incas; with an introductory account of the Incas, and of the Andean Indians of to-day (1901), posted on Internet Archive
Mining Company History : Southern Peru Copper Corporation, from Funding Universe
Guano Cases, from TED Mandala Projects, Guano history, from an environmentalist site
A. Raimondi, Informes y polemicas sobre el guano y el salitre - (Peru 1854-1877), thesis 2003, in Spanish
Social History Peru, from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World
Peru, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society
Ethnography Languages of Peru (108), from Ethnologue
Category Languages of Peru, from Wikipedia
Peru : Blacks, Highland Indigenous People, Lowland Indigenous People, from Minorities at Risk
Peru, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Peru
W.C. Farabee, Indian tribes of eastern Peru (1922), vol.1, vol.10, posted on Internet Archive
Category : Ethnic Groups in Peru; Articles : Japanese Peruvian, Chinese Peruvian, Italian Peruvian, German Peruvian, from Wikipedia
A.F. Murtono, Peruvian Japanese Internment - My Family Story
Exposing Japanese-Peruvian WWII internment camps, The World 2010 02 19
World War II Internment Camps, from Texas State Historical Association
St.C. Moore, Gender and Japanese Immigrants to Peru, 1899 through World War II, 2010, posted at eScholarship
Religion Category : Religion in Peru, from Wikipedia
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Peru, from Kirken i Norge
Patron Saint Index : Peru
C.L. Holland, A Chronology of Protestant Beginnings : Peru
The Virtual Jewish History Tour : Peru
History of Islam in Peru
Country Report : Peru, from ARDA
History of Regions Article Provinces of Peru, Administrative Divisions of Peru, from Wikipedia
Category : Provinces of Peru, from Wikipedia
Article Cantons of Ecuador, from Wikipedia
Regions of Peru, from www.statoids.com
Provinces of Peru, from www.statoids.com
Articles : Republic of South Peru, Republic of North Peru (both 1836-1839), Acre (claimed by Peru intil 1903), Loreto Region, from Wikipedia
Articles : Acre (Brasil), Departamento de Loreto, Tacna, Arica y Tarapaca hasta 1929, from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Local History List of Cities in Peru, from Wikipedia
History of Lima, Cuzco, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Iquitos, Cajamarca, Tumbes, Callao, from Wikipedia
Cl.R. Markham, Cuzco: a journey to the ancient capital of Peru; with an account of the history, language, literature, and antiquities of the Incas. And Lima: a visit to the capital and provinces of modern Peru; with a sketch of the viceregal government, history of the republic, and a review of the literature and society of Peru (1856), posted on Internet Archive
Institutions Broadcasting & Communication History of Broadcasting in Peru, from The Broadcast Archive; Article : Radio Nacional del Peru, Television del Peru, Telefonica del Peru, from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Research & Higher Education Article : National University of San Marcos, from Wikipedia
Article : Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales del Peru , from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Transportation The Magic of the Andes, from Mike's Railway History; Brief Historical Summary of the Railways in Peru, by Elio Galessio
Peru, from Airline History
Search Lighthouse Explorer for Peru
Culture Peru, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society
Article Peru at the Olympics, from Wikipedia
Biographies List of Peruvians, from Wikipedia
Others Disaster History by Country : Peru, from Relief Web
Neotropic Ecoregion, from WWF
Jeffrey Franco, Peru-Ecuador Border Dispute, ICE Case Studies 1997; Julissa Castellanos, Tupac Amarau Uprising and the Environment, ICE Case Studies 1997; Jim Lee, Guano Wars, ICE Case Studies 1997
Article : Historia territorial del Peru, from Wikipedia Spanish edition

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon), from Rulers (B. Schemmel), from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated)
Lists of Ambassadors U.S. Ambassadors to Peru, from NNDB; Embajadores de Mexico : Peru, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico; Heads of Post, from MOFA Canada
List of Diplomats from the United Kingdom to Peru, from Wikipedia, Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Lima (Peru), from Wikipedia German edition
Chinese Ambassadors to Peru, from PRC MOFA
Lists of Consuls The Political Graveyard : Peru, has incomplete list of U.S. Consuls
Lists of Bishops Category : Roman Catholic Dioceses in Peru, Articles : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lima, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancayo, Piura, Trujillo, from Wikipedia
Statistical Data Responsible Institution Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Informatica, Peru
Population Figures from Population Statistics, Univ. Utrecht
Estimates of Death Toll in Shining Path Insurrection (1980-1999), posted by Matthew White, scroll down for Peru
Exchange Rates Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990
Economic Indicators Economic Indicators, from Trading Economics, since 1995
Election Results from Ecuador (since 1998); from IFES Election Guide
Article : Elections in Peru, from Wikipedia
Documents Historical Newspapers Hemerotheques Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, Portal Peru, Hemeroteca
Selected Newspaper Articles History of Peru, from World History Archives
Theodore Child, Impressions of Peru, from Harper's New Weekly Magazine, Jan. 1891 pp.253-277, from Cornell Digital Library Collection
Modern Newspapers Newspapers and News Media : Peru, from ABYZ; from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers, from Worldpress.org (links)
Historical Yearbooks Statesman's Yearbook (vol.1 1864 : no entry for Peru); vol.2 : 1865 pp.578-580, vol.3 : 1866 pp.567-570, vol.4 : 1867 pp.559-563, vol.5 : 1868 pp.559-563, vol.6 : 1869 pp.559-563, GB
Newsreels
Films on History/Society Article : Cine del Peru, from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Most Popular Titles, History Titles, Documentaries with Country of Origin : Peru, from IMDb
Image Databanks Systematic Collections
General
Systematic Collections
Specialist
Images of Guano harvesting : Peruvian Guano, from Aves de Peru; Explotacion del guano en Peru, from Artehistoria
FIHCA, Lima a Traves de sus Postales
Accidental Collections
Universal Collections
Items on Singapore
Search Scripophily for Peru
License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates around the World
Passports of Peru, from World Passports
Airline Timetable Images : Peru
Archival Deposits Portada de Pares, Archivos de Espana
Search National Archives (UK), Österreichisches Staatsarchiv
Peru Documents, at Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem
Constitutions, Laws Constitutions of Peru, from Political Database of the Americas
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Peru, from ILO, 69 docs. since 1919
Archivo Digital de la Legislacion en el Peru
Constitution des provinces-unies de l'Amerique du sud, 1819, in French, GB
Treaties General Treaty Collections
Bilateral Treaty Collections C. Calvo, Coleccion completa de los tratados, convenciones, capitulaciones, armisticios y otros actos diplomaticos: de todos los estados de la America Latina, vol.1 1862, vol.2 1862, vol.3 1862, vol.4 1862, vol.5 1862, vol.6 1862, vol.7 1865, vol.8 1866, vol.9 1866, vol.10 1866, vol.11 1869, GB
Peace Agreements Digital Collection : Ecuador-Peru, from United States Institute of Peace
Peru, pp.987-1301 in vol.10 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1972, GB
Coleccion de los tratados del Peru (1876) in Spanish, posted on Internet Archive
Consular Reports
Chamber of Commerce Reports
Document Collections Truth Commissions : Peru, from United States Institute of Peace
P. de Chiesa de Leon, The Second Part of the Chronicle of Peru (1883), posted on Internet Archive
J. de la Riva-Aguero, Memorias y documentos para la historia del Peru (1858) in Spanish, posted on Internet Archive
Historical Maps Responsible Authority Instituto Geografico Nacional, Peru
collections Article : Peru en los mapas historicos, from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Search David Rumsey Map Collection for South America, Peru
Peru Maps, PCL, UTexas
Atlas of Peru, from Wikimedia Commons
Historical Peru Maps, from Library of Congress Map Collection
Mapoteca del Archivo Historico de Limites , Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Peru
South America, Modern Languages of South America, from TITUS
South America 1800, 1816, 1827, 1900, 1901-2010, by J. de Salas Vara del Rey
Map : America del Sur, 1799, from Historical and Political Maps of the Modern Age, administrative regions, in Spanish
South America, Contemporary South America 1826, from World Maps Online
South America 1905, from Zonu
Peru, Modern Vireroyalty of Peru, 1650, from Mapoteca Virtual
Viceroyalty of Peru, 18th C., from Historia de Nuestro Peru y del Mundo
Peru, Contemporary H. Moll, Peru, no date; Maps of
Peru Mapa 1865, from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Detail, Modern
Detail, Contemporary Lima 1687, Cronicas Cartograficas
Lima 1790, HistoryNYC
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries
General Peru, pp.436-438 in vol.16 of The Edinburgh encyclopaedia,, 1830, GB
Articles Peru, Lima (city), Callao, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Peru, from EB 1911
Article Peru, Lima, Callao, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Iquitos, Cajamarca, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Religious Articles Peru, Archdiocese of Lima, Diocese of Cuzco, Diocese of Ayacucho, San Leon del Amazonas, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907
Economic Present State of Agriculture in South America. Peru, p.198 in vol.1 of J.Cl. Loudon, An encyclop©Ądia of agriculture, 1825, GB
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Lima, posted by DTBSWS
Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Das vormals Spanische Amerika : Peru und Bolivien, vol.4 1844 pp.104-109, posted by DTBSWS
Lima or Callao, pp.57-58, Iquique p.225 in J. Daniel, Shipowner's and shipmaster's directory to the foreign port charges, 1844, GB
Geographical Peru and Bolivia, pp.266-279 in vol.3 of H. Murray et al., The Encyclopaedia of Geography, 1839, GB
Peru, pp.455-460 in vol.1 of S.G. Goodrich, Pictorial geography of the world, 1840, GB
The Republic of Peru, pp.540-553 in vol.1 of R.S. Fisher, Book of the World, 1852, GB
Peru, pp.353-361 in Th. Prescott, The Volume of the World, 1855, GB
Peru, pp.661-663 in F.H. Ungewitter, Neueste Erdbeschreibung und Staatenkunde, 1859, in German, GB
Peru, pp.207-211 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB
Peru, pp.462-465 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c.1910, GB
Ethnological Peru pp.341-344, in A. Hamilton, Marriage rites, customs, and ceremonies, of all nations of the universe, 1822, GB
The Andean South pp.210-252, in vol.11 of L.H. Gray, The Mythology of all Races, 1920, GB
The Peruvians and Aymaras pp.281-288 in A.H. Keane, The World's Peoples: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters , 1908, GB
Peru p.80 in R.D. Owen, The wrong of slavery, the right of emancipation, and the future of the African race in the United States, 1864, GB
Ethnographical Republique du Perou, pp.448-452 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB
Historical Peru, pp.426-427 in vol.2 of S. Maunder, The history of the world, 1856, GB
The Backward States : Peru, pp.184-186 in W.W. Sweet, A History of Latin America, 1929, GB
Other Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide and official directory for 1857 (vol.9) : Arica and Tacna (Peru), p.360, GB
Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide and official directory for 1864 (vol.16) : Arica and Tacna, p.384, GB
Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide and official directory for 1867 (vol.19) : Arica and Tacna, p.416, Peruvian, p.423, GB
Article : Peru, in : Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens, 1912, in German, posted by Zeno
Parliamentary Debates
Tour Guides, Travelogues
Residence Memoirs A. Smith, Peru as it is: a residence in Lima, and other parts of the Peruvian Republic, vol.1, 1839, vol.2, 1839, GB
Institutions Archives Lists of Archives National Archives : Latin America, from UNESCO Archives Portal
Archivos del Peru, from Fundacion MAPFRE
Peru, from Repositories of Primary Sources : Latin America (UIdaho)
Institutions Archives Archive Websites Archivos del Peru; Archivo General de la Nacion, Peru nf; Archivo General del Congreso de la Republica; Archivo Central, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Peru
Genealogia Peruana, Archivo Genealogico, from Biblioteca Nacional del Peru
Musea Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, Antropologia e Historia del Peru
Museo Numismatico, Banco Central de la Reserva del Peru
Museums of Peru, from Enjoy Peru
Monuments UNESCO World Heritage Convention : Peru
Category : Monuments and memorials in Peru, from Wikipedia
Categoria : Monumentos del Peru, from Wikipedia Spanish edition
Showcaves : Peru
Libraries Biblioteca Nacional del Peru
Libraries in Peru, from LibDex
Official Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry
National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page
Coins, Banknotes Peruvian banknotes, from World Currency Museum; from Ron Wise's World Paper Money
Peru Coins, from World Coin Gallery, from Numista, from ColNect, from OmniCoin
Search Coin Archives for Peru
Monedas del Mundo : Peru
Peru, from Encyclopedia of Small Silver Coins
Stamps Rare Peruvian Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery; Catalogue Peruvian Stamps 1857-1919, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliographies general Search ISBN Database
on Peru survey of bibliographies
bibliographic database
general bibliographies Aprodeh, Bibliografia sobre Memoria en el Peru
Bibliography : Peru, from NNDB
pp.133-157 in M. Alisky, Historical Dictionary of Peru, Metuchen NJ 1979, [G]
annual bibliographies
specialist bibliographies Bibliografia : La Concepcion del Tiempo y Espacio en el Mundo Andino, Peru, Volvere May 2004
Bibliografia : Movimentos Indigenos en America Latina : Peru, Volvere July 2004
Bibliografia sobre los siglos XVI y XVII en el Peru
Biblioteca especializada del arqueologia del Peru : Bibliografias
Migration Bibliography Peru, from Discover Nikkei (Jap. Emigration)
Bibliography : Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru, from The Irish in Latin America and Iberia
Bibliography on Prehispanic Hydraulic Systems on the Peruvian Coastal Valleys, from Tiwanaku Archeo
An Expanding Bibliography of Huachuma and San Pedro Mesa Shamanism, by O. Blanco
G.A. Dorsey, A bibliography of the anthropology of Peru (1898), posted on Internet Archive
Inca Bibliography, from archaeology.about.com
serial publications
general bibliographies
Peru entries
Library of Congress HLAS Online Handbook of Latin American Studies (Bibliography)
Bibliography : Andes, from Environmental History of Latin America; Online Bibliography on Latin American Environmental History
Latin American Books
Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on South America
booksellers
Online Libraries general Google Books; Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online; HathiTrust; Gallica
Biblioteca Digital Hispanica; Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
International Boundary Studies
on Peru Biblioteca Virtual, Sistema de Bibliotecas (Peru)
Libros Peruanos, Biblioteca Digital
Thesis Server TDX (Theses from Spanish Universities Online; almost exclusively in Spanish); search for Cuba
Thesis Server, from Biblioteca Virtual, Sistema de Bibliotecas (Peru)
Online Journals General Directory of Open Access Journals
On Peru
Historiography Article : Latin American Historiography (excluding Mexico and Brazil) - Writing on the precolonial and colonial periods from the sixteenth century to the present day, by G.L. Vasquez, pp.534-542, Article : Latin American Historiography (excluding Mexico and Brazil) - The National Period, 1820-1990, pp.542-545 in vol.2 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G]
General Accounts Thomas A. Skidmore, Peter H. Smith, Modern Latin America, NY : Oxford UP 5th edition 2001, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 S628m
E. Bradford Burns, Latin America, A Concise Interpretive History, Eaglewood NJ : Prentice Hall 6th edition (1972) 1994, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 980 B967l
Specific Topics Evelyn Hu-Dehart, The Chinese of Peru, Cuba and Mexico, pp.220-222 in : Robin Cohen, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, Cambridge : UP 1995, KMLA Lib.Sign. 304.809 C678c
Chapter XIV : What Peru is and what it isn't, pp.197-218, in : John Gunther, Inside Latin America, NY : Harper & Bros. 1940 [G]
John Gunther : El Senor Presidente de Peru, in : John Gunther, Inside South America, NY : Harper & Row (1964) 1967, pp.321-388
Mitsuru Shimpo, Indentured Migrants from Japan, pp.48-50; Evelyn Hu-Dehart, The Chinese of Peru, Cuba and Mexico, pp.220-222 in : Robin Cohen, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, Cambridge : UP 1995, KMLA Lib.Sign. 304.809 C678c
Ch.C. Griffin, The States of Latin America, pp.516-541 in F.H. Hinsley, The New Cambridge History, vol.XI : Material Progress and World-wide Problems 1870-1898, Cambridge : UP (1962) 1978 [G]
The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol.III : South America, Part 2, Cambridge : UP 1999 [G]
Historical Dictionaries M. Alisky, Historical Dictionary of Peru, Metuchen NJ 1979, [G]
Statistical Data IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. The Americas 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G]
Article : Peru, in : The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.142-143, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.142-143, 4th ed. 1984 pp.142-143 [G]
Yearbook Entries Britannica Book of the Year 1913 pp.1094-1096, 1944 p.539, 1945 p.539, 1946 pp.567-568, 1947 pp.591-592, 1948 pp.578-579, 1949 p.511, 1950 pp.537-538, 1951 pp.546-547, 1952 pp.550-551, 1953 pp.554-555, 1954 p.555, 1955 pp.602-603, 1956 pp.538-539, 1957 p.604, 1958 pp.536-537, 1959 pp.535-536, 1960 p.536, 1961 p.547, 1962 pp.535-536, 1963 pp.640-641, 1964 pp.647-648, 1965 pp.622-623, 1966 p.604, 1967 pp.616-617, 1968 pp.617-618, 1969 pp.598-599, 1970 pp.607-608, 1971 pp.584-585, 1972 pp.547-548, 1973 pp.534-535, 1974 pp.542-543, 1975 pp.545-546, 1976 pp.550-551, 1977 pp.551-552, 1978 pp.578-579, 1979 pp.568-569, 1980 pp.566-567, 1981 pp.567-568, 1982 pp.569-570, 1983 pp.563-564, 1984 pp.562-563, 1985 pp.586-587, 759, 1986 pp.585-586, 758, 1987 pp.553-554, 726, 1988 pp.507, 678, 1989 pp.508-509, 678, 1990 pp.524, 694, 1991 pp.508, 680, 1992 pp.481, 680, 1993 pp.489-490, 692, 1994 pp.489-490, 691, 1995 pp.457, 691, 1996 pp.455, 691, 1997 pp.461, 689, 2002 pp.477-478, 702 [G]
Statesman's Yearbook 1878 pp.561-569, 1889 pp.659-669, 1895 pp.819-825, 1898 pp.819-827, 1901 pp.916-925, 1902 pp.935-944, 1905 pp.994-1005, 1907 pp.1314-1325, 1910 pp.1097-1106, 1918 pp.1167-1177, 1919 pp.1145-1155, 1924 pp.1193-1204, 1925 pp.1201-1211, 1926 pp.1163-1172, 1928 pp.1196-1205, 1929 pp.1174-1183, 1932 pp.1191-1201, 1937 pp.1220-1230, 1942 pp.1182-1192, 1943 pp.1172-1182, 1961-1962 pp.1317-1327, 1970-1971 pp.1224-1232, 1973-1974 pp.1233-1243, 1975-1976 pp.1228-1237, 1976-1977 pp.1226-1235, 1978-1979 pp.973-981, 1979-1980 pp.979-988, 1980-1981 pp.980-988, 1981-1982 pp.983-992, 1982-1983 pp.984-993, 1983-1984 pp.976-983, 1984-1985 pp.976-983, 1985-1986 pp.976-983, 1986-1987 pp.977-984, 1987-1988 pp.982-987, 1988-1989 pp.984-989, 1989-1990 pp.996-1001, 1990-1991 pp.998-1003, 1991-1992 pp.998-1003, 1992-1993 pp.1085-1090, 1993-1994 pp.1083-1088, 1994-1995 pp.1081-1087, 1995-1996 pp.1074-1079, 1996-1997 pp.1028-1033, 1997-1998 pp.1035-1040, 1998-1999 pp.1115-1121, 2000 pp.1262-1268, 2001 pp.1231-1237, 2002 pp.1280-1286, 2003 pp.1279-1285, 2004 pp.1285-1291, 2005 pp.1296-1302, 2006 pp.1303-1310 [G]
Other Article : Peru, in : The American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events 1864 pp.652-653 [G]
Article : Peru, in : Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events 1886 pp.750-753, 1894 pp.650-651 [G]
Article : Peru, in : International Year Book 1898 pp.608-610, 1899 pp.636-639, 1900 pp.719-721 [G]
Article : Peru, in : New International Year Book 1907 pp.612-614, 1908 pp.547-548, 1909 pp.568-570, 1910 pp.570-571, 1913 pp.534-536, 1914 pp.538-540, 1916 pp.527-529, 1917 pp.529-530, 1918 pp.484-487, 1919 pp.510-511, 1920 pp.520-522, 1921 pp.544-545, 1922 pp.549-550, 1923 pp.570-572 [G]
1924 pp.564-566, 1925 pp.539-540, 1926 pp.585-586, 1928 pp.581-582, 1929 pp.649-651, 1930 pp.603-606, 1931 pp.635-637, 1932 pp.639-641, 1933 pp.641-643, 1934 pp.551-552, 1935 pp.566-568, 1938 pp.579-581, 1939 pp.608-610, Events of 1940 pp.585-587, 1941 pp.503-505, 1942 pp.530-532, 1943 pp.472-475, 1944 pp.464-466, 1945 pp.446-448 [G]
Article : Peru, in : Americana Annual 1927 pp.668-671, 1928 pp.615-616, 1930 pp.602-603, 1931 pp.589-591, 1932 pp.556-558, 1933 pp.593-595, 1934 pp.461-463, 1935 pp.554-555, 1936 pp.566-568, 1937 pp.559-560, 1938 pp.545-546, 1939 pp.608-610, 1940 pp.621-622, 1943 pp.584-585, 1944 pp.560-561, 1945 pp.571-573, 1946 pp.591-593, 1947 pp.550-551, 1957 pp.614-615, 1958 pp.604-605, 1959 pp.582-583, 1960 pp.588-590, 1961 pp.581-582, 1962 pp.589-590, 1963 pp.521-522, 1964 pp.519-520, 1965 p.558, 1966 pp.535-536, 1967 pp.531-533, 1968 pp.526-527, 1969 p.530, 1970 pp.534, 1971 pp.528-530, 1972 p.529, 1973 p.533, 1974 pp.464-465, 1975 p.452, 1976 p.447, 1977 p.398, 1978 pp.394-395, 1979 p.397, 1980 p.399, 1981 pp.429-430, 1983 p.408, 1984 pp.409-410, 1985 p.411, 1986 p.416, 1987 p.422, 1988 p.419, 1989 p.422, 1990 p.421, 1992 p.423, 1993 pp.425-426, 1994 p.426, 1995 p.414, 2002 pp.344-345 [G]