History by Country . A . B . C . D . E . F . G . HI . JK . L . M . N . OP . QR . S . TUV . WXYZ

Norway Sweden
First posted in 2002, last revised on July 5th 2011






The Kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century, the product of the merger of the historical regions of Jylland ("Jutland", including Schleswig/Slesvig, Fyn and the western isles), Sjælland and Skåne (with Bornholm). Denmark, Christian since the 10th century, pursued a policy of expansion; North Frisia, Fehmarn, Rügen and Estonia (1218-1346) came under Danish rule.
Denmark's control of the Øresund (the Sound) was the source of an off and on conflict with the Hanseatic League. In 1386 a dynastic union of Denmark and Norway was established, which was joined by Sweden in 1395 (Kalmar Union, nominally lasting until 1523). The union kings resided in Copenhagen; while Sweden, from 1433 onward, resisted, Norway became a Danish sideland. From 1433 to 1718, Denmark frequently was at war with its neighbour and nemesis Sweden.
In the early 16th century the decline of the Hanseatic League saw the rise of Denmark and Sweden as regional military powers. The Scandinavian monarchies introduced the Lutheran Reformation. Denmark gained territories in the Baltic (Gotland 1409-1645, Ösel 1563-1645) and in northern Germany (Oldenburg, parts of Holstein 1648), but lost Skåne to Sweden in 1658.
Defeats inflicted upon Denmark by Sweden in 1660 resultet in the introduction of absolutism. In a land swap Denmark in 1773 ceded the Duchy of Oldenburg for gaining most of Holstein.
In 1815 Denmark had to cede Norway to Sweden, but held on to the old Norwegian possessions in the North Atlantic - the Faroes, Iceland and Greenland. Demands by Danish patriots to turn (still feudal) Denmark into a uniform helstat from 1848 onward brought about two rebellions in Schleswig-Holstein 1848-1849 and 1864, and the cession of (most of) Schleswig-Holstein to Austria and Prussia after the German-Danish War 1864.
Denmark is member of NATO since 1949, of the EU since 1973.

Denmark since 1990 . Denmark 1969-1990 . Denmark 1949-1969 . Denmark in the Korean War . Denmark 1945-1949 . Denmark 1939-1945 . Denmark 1920-1939 . Denmark 1918-1920 . Denmark 1914-1918 . Denmark 1864-1914 . Denmark 1815-1864 . Denmark 1790-1815 . Denmark 1660-1790 . Denmark 1523-1660 . Reformation in Denmark . Denmark 1340-1490

History of the Danish Colonial Empire : Danish India, Danish West Indies, Danish Gold Coast (Guinea Coast)
History of the Faroes; Iceland (until 1944); Greenland; Øsel 1560-1645

Documents, Denmark Page , on partner-site psm-data
Historical Atlas, Denmark Page
Biographies, Denmark, by period
Demographic History of Denmark






E x t e r n a l . F i l e s
Country Profiles Links, Portals Organizations Accounts of History Politics Military History Economic History
Social History Ethnography History of Religion Regional History Local History Institutions Culture
Biography Others
D o c u m e n t s
Historical Data Documents Institutions National Symbols
P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e
Bibliographies Online Libraries Online Journals General Accounts Specific Topics Historical Dictionaries Others



WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles modern from BBC Country Profiles; from World Desk Reference ; from Nations Encyclopedia; from Wikipedia; from CIA World Factbook; countries Denmark
Fact Sheets etc. from Denmark.DK
Denmark Profile, from Index Mundi
historical J.P. Trap, Statistisk-topographisk beskrivelse af kongeriget Danmark, vol.1, 1860, vol.2, 1859, in Danish, GB
W.F.B. Laurie, Northern Europe: (Denmark, Sweden, Russia,) Local, Social, and Political, in 1861 (1862), posted on Internet Archive
W.J. Harvey, Denmark and the Danes; a survey of Danish life, institutions and culture (1915), posted on Internet Archive
M. Pearson Thomson, Denmark (Peeps at Many Lands, 1921), posted online by Gutenberg Library Online
W.L. Shirer, The Challenge of Scandinavia Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland in our Time (1955), posted on Internet Archive
Links General from Library of Congress, Portals to the World; from BUBL
List of Denmark-related Topics, from Wikipedia
Category : Denmark, from Wikipedia
Kategori : Danmark, from Wikipedia Danish Edition
on History from Virtual Library History; from Univ. Greifswald, in German; from Virtual Library Labour History; from Virtual Library Women's History; from Virtual Library Economic and Business History
Resources on European History : Scandinavia, from Carnegie Mellon Univ., numerous links
Kategori : Danmarks Historie, from Wikipedia Danish Edition
Category : History of Denmark, from Wikipedia
Danmarkshisttorien, in Danish
European History Primary Sources : Denmark, from Virtual Library History
Organizations Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab
Association of Danish Museums
The Society for Danish Genealogy and Biography; Societas Heraldica Scandinavica
Chakoten - The Danish Military Historical Society
Dansk Center for Byhistorie, Dansk Komite for Byhistorie
Danish History Teachers?Association, from Euroclio
Historical Dictionaries Den Store Danske
Wikipedia Danish edition
Leksikon før det 21. århundrede, in Danish, many articles on Danish topics
Skåne's Historisk Lexikon, from Fotevikens Museum, in Swedish; organized by historical periods, not by keywords and names; under construction
Salmonsens Konversations Leksikon 2nd edition 1915-1930
Timelines from timelines.ws, a website exploiting US newspaper articles, very detailed on the 20th century; from BBC News; Timeline 1500-2003, from The Danish Peace Academy, strong on Denmark, in Danish
Category : Years in Denmark, from Wikipedia
Accounts of History General, Modern Overview of Danish History, from Denmark Portal, rather detailed, based on Gyldendal Leksikon; from Wikipedia
History of Denmark, from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Danmarks Historie, by Søren Kretzschmer, in Danish
General, Historical L. von Holberg Dänische und Norwegische Staatsgeschichte, 1750, trsl. from Danish into German, GB
L. Holberg, Dannemarks riges historie, vol.1, 1756, vol.2, 1756, vol.3, 1756, in Danish, GB ; P.H. Mallet, Geschichte von Dänemark, trsl. from French into German by G. Schütze, vol.1, 1765, vol.2, 1766, vol.3, 1779, GB
L.A. Gebhardi, Geschichte der Königreiche Dännemark und Norwegen, vol.1, 1770, vol.2, 1770, in German, GB
Book II : Denmark, pp.145-428 in vol.1 of John Williams, The rise, progress, and present state of the northern governments, 1777, GB
P.F. Suhm, Historie af Danmark, vol.1 : until 803, 1782, vol.2 : 804-941, 1784, vol.3 : 942-1035, 1787, vol.4 : 1035-1095, 1787, vol.5 : 1095-1147, 1792, vol.6 : 1147-1152, 1793, vol.7 : 1157-1182, 1800, vol.8 : 1182-1202, 1806, vol.9 : 1202-1241, 1808, vol.11 : 1286-1319, 1812, vol.12 : 1320-1340, 1824, vol.13 : 1340-1375, 1826, vol.14 : 1375-1400, 1828, in Danish, GB
K.D. Hüllmann, Geschichte von Dänemark, 1796, in German, GB
G.L. Baden, Geschichte des dänischen Reichs bis auf die neueste Zeit, 1799, trsl. from Danish into German by L.H. Tobiesen, GB
H.J. Jacobson, H. Schlüter, H.T. Petersen, Geschichte des K?igreichs D?emark und der Herzogth. Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg zum Gebrauche in Volksschulen und für den Bürger und Landmann, 1832, in German, GB
S.A. Dunham, History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, vol.2, 1839, vol.3, 1840, GB
C.F. Allen, Geschichte von Dänemark : von der ältesten bis auf die neueste Zeit, 1849, in German, GB
R.N. Bain, Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900 (1905), posted on Internet Archive
Specific Periods Middle Ages C. Paludan-Müller, Studier til Danmarks historie i det 13de aarhundrede, 1869, in Danish, GB
R.A. Usinger, Deutsch-dänische Geschichte, 1189-1227, 1863, in German, GB
Kalmar Union C.F. Allen, De tre nordiske rigers historie under Hans, Christiern den Anden, Frederik den Første, Gustav Vasa, Grevefejden 1497-1536, vol.1, 1864 vol.2, 1865, vol.3 pt.1, 1867, vol.3 pt.2, 1867, in Danish, GB
1520-1660 N. Slange, Geschichte Christian des Vierten Königs in Dännemark, vol.1 1588-1598, 1757, vol.3, 1613-1629, 1771, trsl. from Danish into German, GB
1660-1848 L.Th. von Spittler, Geschichte der dänischen Revolution im Jahre 1660, 1796, in German, GB
J.Chr. Adelung, Kurzgefasste Geschichte der Streitigkeiten der Herzöge von Holsteingottorp mit der Krone Dänemark, 1762, in German, GB
since 1848 J.A. Hansen, Vor Forfatnings-Historie: fra 1848 til 1866, vol.1, 1868, vol.2, 1868, (vol.3, vol.4), in Danish, GB
Colonial History W. Westergaard, The Danish West Indies Under Company Rule 1671-1754 (1917), posted on Internet Archive
E.W. Grinfield, Sketches of the Danish mission on the coast of Coromandel (1831), posted on Internet Archive
J. Parton, The Danish islands: are we bound in honor to pay for them ? (1869), posted on Internet Archive
G. Nørregård, The English purchase of the Danish possessions in the East Indies and Africa, 1845 and 1850, n.d., posted on Internet Archive
J.F. Fenger, History of the Tranquebar mission worked out from the original papers by J. Ferd. Fenger ... Published in Danish and tr. into English from the German of Emil Francke ... (1863), posted on Internet Archive
J. Robertson, Narrative of a secret mission to the Danish islands in 1808. Ed. by A.C. Fraser (1863), posted on Internet Archive
Historiography EMU, Danmarks Undervisningsportal, Gymnasiale Uddannelser : Historie, in Danish
Politics Links Political Resources on the Net : Denmark; Governments on the www : Denmark; Category : Politics of Denmark, from Wikipedia; Kategori : Danmarks politik, from Wikipedia Danish edition
general For the Record 2000 : Denmark, from UN Human Rights System; Article Politics of Denmark, from Wikipedia
Political Parties Politiske Partier i Danmark, by Peder Sandholm, in Danish
Political Movements Arbejderbevægelsens Historie (History of the Danish Labour Movement), from Socialistisk Standpunkt, in Danish
Holger Terp, Danish Peace History (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), The Danish Peace Academy
Law P. Kofod Ancher, En dansk Lov-Historie: fra Kong Harald Blaatands Tid til Kong Christian den Femtes vol.1, 1769, in Danish, GB
J.L.A. Kolderup-Rosenvinge, Grundrids af den danske Retshistorie, vol.1, 1832, vol.2, 1832, in Danish, GB
Foreign Policy S.J.M.P. Fogdall, Danish-American diplomacy, 1776-1920 (1922), posted on Internet Archive
A. de Miltitz, Manuel des Consuls, vol.2 pt.2 : Des Consulats a l'Etranger par les Principaux Etats de l'Europe et les Etats-Unis de l'Amerique du Nord, bk.3 : Etablissement des Consulats a l'Etranger, Section VII : Danemark, pp.1004-1109, 1839, in French, GB
Military Dansk Militærhistoriske Selskab, Uniformer
Category : Castles in Denmark, Forts in Denmark, from Wikimedia Commons
Flådens Historie, Danish Naval History, Danish language site
Danish Military History, site posted by Gert Laursen
Wars of Denmark 1800-1999, from ACED
Denmark entries in the Military History Encyclopedia on the Web
Danmarks Historie, from Europas Stormagter Historie og Krige by Søren Kretzschmer, in Danish
The Scanian Wars, an Untold Story, from Stiftelsen Skånsk Framtid a local patriotic site; extensive list 1276-1811
Northern Wars, 1648-1730 by D. Schorr
Royal Danish Naval Museum; English menue
Historiske Slag (Historic Battles), Danish language online encyclopedia of battles, Danish and foreign
Danish Naval History
Et strejftog gennem Kongens Artilleriregiments Historie (A stroll through the History of the Royal Artillery Regiment), posted by KAR, in Danish
European Armies: 1660-1861, from ESFDB, mainly on Danish-Norwegian and Dutch armies; files on size & costs
Oorlogen van Denemarken (Wars of Denmark), from oorlog.klup.nl, telegram style Dutch language data plus links; limited number of wars listed
Bibliography of mostly Danish language books on the War of 1864, on Danish military history, from Historiecentrens Butik
Skanserne på Røsnæs (defensive positions at R.), 1808, from Historien i Landskabet (in Vestsjælland), in Danish
Battles in and around Denmark or with Danish participation, from British Battles; Historie, from HSGS, in Danish, on barracks in N. Schleswig
H.G. Garde, Den dansk-norske sømagts historie 1535-1700, 1861, in Danish, GB
J.Th. Røder, Danmarks Krigs- og Politiske Historie,: fra Krigens Udbrud 1807 til Freden til Jönköping den 10 December 1809, vol.1 1845, vol.2, 1847, vol.3, 1852, in Danish, GB
C.F. Primon, Authentische Geschichte des jetzigen Krieges zwischen Dänemark und England, 1801, in German, GB
F. Pflug, Der Deutsch-Dänische Krieg : Geschichte des Feldzugs in Schleswig-Holstein im Jahre 1864, 1865, in German, GB
Economy & Finances general An Economic History of Denmark, from Economic History Encyclopedia
Article Economy of Denmark, from Wikipedia; Danmarks Økonomi, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Category : Economy of Denmark, from Wikipedia; Kategori : Danmarks Øconomi, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Institutions History of theNordic Exchange
Article Danmarks Nationalbank, from Wikipedia; Danmarks Nationalbank, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Currency & Finances A Global History of Currencies : Denmark
Ottomar Haupt, Währungs-Politik und Münz-Statistik, Berlin : Walther & Apolant 1884, in German, posted by DTBSWS, chapter Skandinavien
Specific Periods Dan H. Andersen and Hans-Joachim Voth, The Grapes of War : Neutrality and Mediterranean Shipping under the Danish Flag, 1750-1807 (1997)
Niels-Henrik Topp, Unemployment and Economic Policy in the 1930es IEHC 2006
Ola Honningdal Grytten, Economic Policy and Labour Markets in Nordic Countries during the Great Depression of the 1930es, IEHC 2006
Greasley / Madsen, A Tale of Two Peripheries : Real Wages in Denmark and New Zealand, 1875-1939 2008
Hermann Scherer, Der Sundzoll. Seine Geschichte, sein jetziger Bestand und seine staatsrechtlich-politische Lösung (The Sound Levy. Its History, Present Condition, and Its Diplomatic-Political Solution), Berlin : Duncker & Humblot 1845, in German, posted by DTBSWS
Fr.Cl. Howe, Denmark; a cooperative commonwealth (1921), posted on Internet Archive
T. Mikkelsen, Financial Denmark and the war (1918), posted on Internet Archive
H. Westergaard, Economic development in Denmark before and during the world war (1922), posted on Internet Archive
Report on the post-war economic and industrial situation of Denmark (1920), posted on Internet Archive
Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Dänemark, vol.1 1830 pp.455-466, vol.4 1844 pp.323-332, in German, posted by DTBSWS
Specific Industries The Textile Industry and the Forming of Modern Industrial Relations in Denmark, by Lars K. Christensen; Danish Fashion History, from Danish Fashion Institute
History of the Danish Dairy Industry, from Danish Dairy Board
A Brief History of the Wind Turbine Industry in Denmark and the U.S., by J. Vestergaard, L. Brandstrup, R.D. Goddard
Individual Companies Company History : Lego A/S, Bang & Olufsen Holding A/S, A.P. Møller - Maersk A/S, IKEA International A/S, Carlsberg A/S, from Funding Universe
Ethnography Languages of Denmark, from Ethnologue
Articles Danes, Faroe Islanders, Scandinavian Peripatetics (Roma), from World Cultures Encyclopedia
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Denmark
Social History Niels Kaergaard, The Foundation of the Danish Welfare State : Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Harmony (2006)
J.I. Marals, Bishop grundtvig and the people's high school in Denmark (1912), posted on Internet Archive
M. Hegland, The Danish people's high school; including a general account of the educational system of Denmark (1916), posted on Internet Archive
E. Sellers, The Danish poor relief system; an example for England (1904), posted on Internet Archive
Dansk Kvindehistorie, from Kvinfo, in Danish
Article : Fæstebonde, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Religion general Danmarks Kirkehistorie, posted by K.M. Jensen
F. Münter, Kirchengeschichte von Dänemark und Norwegen, vol.1, 1823, vol.2, 1831, vol.3, 1833, in German, GB
Catholic Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Denmark, from Kirken i Norge; Denmark, from Roman Catholic Hierarchy
Patron Saints Index : Denmark
Category : Cathedrals in Denmark, from Wikipedia, from Wikimedia Commons
Category : Convents in Denmark, from Wikimedia Commons
Category : Monasteries in Denmark, from Wikipedia
J.G.G. Jakobsen, The Dominican priory and convent of medieval Roskilde, Denmark, 2005
L.N. Helveg, Den danske kirkes historie til reformationen, vol.1, 1862, vol.2, 1864, in Danish, GB
J.P. Daugaard, Om de danske klostre i middelalderen, 1830, in Danish, GB
Franciscan Provinces with their Custodies and Convents, c.1350, from M. van der Heijden and B. Roest, click Dacia
Lutheran Article Danish National Church, from Wikipedia
L.N. Helveg, Den danske Kirkes Historie efter Reformationen, vol.1, 1857, vol.2, 1855, in Danish, GB
L.F. Luplau, Historie om Reformationens Indførelse i Danmark , 1836, in Danish, GB
Judaism Virtual Jewish History Tour : Denmark, from Jewish Virtual Library; Denmark, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
History of Regions History of the Faroe Islands, of Greenland at WHKMLA
Articles Bornholm : History, Jutland : History, Møn : History, from Wikipedia
Articles : Bornholm : Historie, Jylland : Historie, Skåne : Historie, Skånelandene : Historie, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Peder C. Rhode, Samlinger til de Danske ørs Laalands og Falsters Historia, vol.1, 1776, vol.2, 1794, in Danish, GB
Local History Global Gazetteer : Denmark (Modern Placenames), from calle.com
Københavns Historie (History of Copenhagen), from Københavns Kommunes Biblioteker, in Danish, subfiles
History of Odense, from Wikipedia
History of Aarhus, from Aarhus University
History of Roskilde, from Wikipedia
Danish Centre for Urban History
Institutions Det Danske Fredsakademi (The Danish Peace Academy)
History of Broadcasting in Denmark, from The Broadcast Archive
Denmark, from Airline History
Dansk Jernbanehistorie (Danish Railway History), from Banedanmark
Structurae : Denmark
Search Lighthouse Explorer for Denmark
Category : Lighthouses in Denmark, from Wikimedia Commons
Article Water Supply and Sanitation in Denmark, from Wikipedia
Category : Power Stations in Denmark, from Wikipedia
Culture www.danskefilm.dk, Catalogue of Danish films
Article History of Danish, Danish Literature, from Wikipedia
Biographies Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (1887-1905, in Danish), posted by Project Runeberg
Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
Einar Hoffstad, Merkantilt biografisk leksikon : hvem er hvem i naeringslivet ? (Oslo 1935, in Norwegian), posted on Project Runeberg
List of Danes, from Wikipedia
a brief list of English-language biographies at this site
Niels Bransager og Palle Rosenkrantz, Den danske Regering og Rigsdag 1901, Biografier og Portr?ter, Dansk Grafisk Forlag 1901-03, in Danish, GB
Others History of Danish Vegetarian Societies, from IVU
Dansk Frimureri, from Den Danske Frimurerorden, on Freemasonry in DK, in Danish
Alcohol and Drugs History Society : Denmark
Article : Denmark at the Olympics, from Wikipedia
International Boundary Studies, posted at Florida State Univ.; scroll down to No.81 (Denmark-Germany; study, no maps)
GB Hydrographic Office, The Danish Pilot (1890), posted on Internet Archive
B. Münter, Th. Rennell, A Narrative of the Conversion and Death of Count Struensee: Formerly Prime Minister of Denmark (1826), posted on Internet Archive
J. Gatonbe, Danish Arctic Expeditions, 1605 to 1620: In Two Books (1897), posted on Internet Archive

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel); from Regnal Chronologies; from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated)
Titles of European Rulers : Denmark
European Royal Houses : Denmark (Oldenburg), from Chivalric Orders
List of Ministers of Defence, Minister of Education, Ministers of Finance, Foreign Ministers, Miniosters of the Interior, Ministers of Justice, of Denmark, from Wikipedia
Lists of Bishops Pre-Reformation : Article : Fyens Stift : Biskopper, Ribes Bisperække, Roskildes bisperække, Århus' Bisperække, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Article : Liste der Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Lund, Liste der Bischöfe von Schleswig, from Wikipedia German edition
Post-Reformation : Article : Aalborgs stift : bisperække, Fyens Stift : Biskopper, Haderslevs Bisperække (1923-), Helsingør Stift : Bisperække (1961-), Københavns Bisperække (1922-), Lolland-Falsters Bisperække (1803-), Ribes Bisperække, Bisperække for Sjællands stift, Århus' Bisperække, from Wikipedia Danish edition
Article : Liste der Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Lund, Liste der Bischöfe von Schleswig, from Wikipedia German edition
Lists of Ambassadors List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Denmark, from Wikipedia; Liste der deutschen Botschafter in Kopenhagen (Dänemark), from Wikipedia German edition; Articles : Russian Ambassadors to Denmark, from Wikipedia
Article : United States Ambassador to Denmark, from Wikipedia; List of Canadian Ambassadors to Denmark, from MOFA Canada; Embajadores de Mexico en Dinamarca, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico; Chinese Ambassadors to Denmark, from PRC MOFA
List of French representatives in Copenhagen, of Denmark in France pp.xiv-xviii in vol.38 of F. Schoell, Cours d'histoire des etats Europeens 1833, in French, GB
Population Figures Historical Population Statistics : Denmark, from Population Statistics by Jan Lahmeyer; Website of Statistics Denmark
Historical Abortion Statistics - Denmark, from Johnston's Archive
Exchange Rates Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990
Federal Reserve (U.S.) : Foreign Exchange Rates, Historic
The Marteau Early 18th-Century Currency Converter
Inflation Rates Historical Inflation Rates, from Index Mundi, since 2000
Global Rates : Inflatie Denemarken, graph has data since 1969
Election Results from Psephos (since 1998); from IFES Election Guide (since 1998)
Denmark, from Elections and Electoral Systems
Lijphart's Elections Archive : Denmark
Documents Historical Newspapers Links; Overviews Kongelig Bibliotek, Danske Aviser (bibliography)
Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers]
Entire Newspapers, Magazines Avisbibliotek Danmark, Project
Nye Danske Magazin, GB
Life Magazine, 1936-1972, Search for "Denmark", search all issues; 892 Denmark articles, GB
Illustreret Tidende 1859-1924
Historical Newspaper Articless The History of the Kingdom of Denmark, from World History Archives
Dansk Kvindehistorie : Tidsskrifter 1885-1920
Modern Newspapers links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers
Indexes and Guides to Western European Periodicals: Language Specific-Danish, from Wess Web
Online Yearbooks Staatskalender Article : Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender, from Den Store Danske, in Danish
Dänemark : Staatskalender, Digitalisate, from GenWiki
Königlich Dänischer Hof- und Staatscalender 1854, 1855, 1861, 1862, 1863, posted by BSB
International,
Denmark Entries
P. d'Avity, Les Estats, Empires et Principautez du Monde; entry : De l'Estat du Roy du Dannemarc, in French, 1613, pp.773-791, GB; 1614, pp.771-789, GB; 1616, pp.771-789, GB; 1617, pp.771-789, GB; 1621, vol.2 pp.36-53, GB; 1628, pp.773-791, GB; 1630, pp.549-561, GB; 1633, pp.773-791, GB; 1659, pp.525-533, GB
Jährliches genealogisches Hand-Buch : von Dänemark 1730 pp.87-107, 1732 pp.68-83, 1737 pp.71-86, 1738 pp.70-85, 1741 pp.69-85, 1742 pp.69-85, 1745 pp.75-93, 1746 pp.79-97, 1747 pp.80-100, 1749 pp.83-105, in German, GB
M. Gottlieb Schumanns genealogisches Handbuch : König von Dänemark, 1758 pp.62-77, 1760 pp.64-79, in German, GB
Europäisches genealogisches Handbuch : von Dännemark, 1756 pp.63-79, 1766 pp.72-90, 1768 pp.73-92, 1770 pp.74-93, 1772 pp.70-88, 1774 pp.69-87, 1776 pp.69-87, 1780 pp.71-91, 1782 pp.71-92, 1784 pp.72-91, 1786 pp.74-94, 1788 pp.72-90, 1790 pp.74-93, 1792 pp.67-86, 1794 pp.62-83, 1800 pp.73-94, in German, GB
J.Ch. Poncelin de la Roche Tilhac, Etat des Cours de l'Europe et des Provinces de France pour l'annee ... : Danemarck vol.1 MDCCCLXXXIV 1783 pp.186-201, vol.2 MDCCCLXXXV, 1785, pp.212-225, in French, GB
Genealogisches Reichs- und Staats-Handbuch : Dännemark / Dänemark 1799 pt.2 pp.5-12, 1800 pt.2, pp.5-13, 1802 pt.2, pp.291-300, 1803 pt.2, pp.9-24, in German, GB
Genealogisches Staats-Handbuch : Dänemark, vol.65 pp.34-41, 1827, vol.66 pp.47-54, 1835, vol.67 pp.47-55, 1839, in German, GB
Genealogisch-historisch-statistischer Almanach, Dänemark, vol.1 : 1824 pp.301-306, 1824, vol.2 : 1825 pp.301-306, 1824, vol.3 : 1826 pp.329-335, 1826, vol.6 : 1830, pp.407-415, vol.7 : 1831 pp.409-417, vol.8 : 1832 pp.471-481, vol.9 : 1833 pp.471-481, 1832, vol.10 : 1834 pp.479-489, 1833, vol.11 : 1834 pp.496-506, 1834, vol.12 : 1835 pp.580-591, 1835, vol.13 : 1836 pp.548-560, 1836, vol.16 : 1838/39 pp.501-513, 1839, vol.17 : 1840 pp.608-624, 1840, vol.19 : 1842 pp.626-641, 1842, vol.20 : 1843 pp.626-641, 1843, vol.23 : 1846 pp.546-562, 1846, in German, GB
Statesman's Year-Book, Entry : Denmark vol.1 1864 pp.36-49, GB, vol.2 1865 pp.40-50, GB, vol.3 1866 pp.45-56, GB, vol.4 1867 pp.48-60, GB, vol.5 1868 pp.48-60, GB, vol.6 1869 pp.48-60, GB
Almanach de Gotha : Danemarc, 1771 pp.xxxix-xl, 1771, Monarchie Danoise vol.86 pp.350-362, 1849, Danemark vol.87 pp.334-348, 1850, vol.89 pp.346-356, 1852, vol.90 pp.346-356, 1853, vol.94 pp.376-392, 1857, vol.95 pp.385-401, 1858, vol.97 pp.410-425, 1860, vol.102 pp.509-524, 1865, vol.106 pp.522-534, 1869, in French, GB
Newsreels
Propaganda Films George C. Marshall Motion Pictures
Films on History/Society Det Danske Filmmuseum; A Brief History of Danish Film Censorship
Cinema of the World : Denmark; film.fm : Genre History, Danish
Article : Cinema of Denmark, from Wikipedia
Image Databanks Wikimedia Commons : Denmark
Scripophily
License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World
Passport, from World Passports
Airline Timetable Images : Denmark
Fynske Billeder, historic images of Fyn, Danish language site
Gamle Postkort, old postcards, Danish language site
Lithographs, NW Europe, from Historic Maps, several on Copenhagen, 19th century
Archival Deposits e-manuscripter, manuscript facsimiles from the Royal Library
Arbejderbevægelsens Bibliothek og Arkiv (Labour Movement's Library and Archive), Danish language site
Guide to the Hoover Institution Archives 1980, GB ; search for Denmark
Kongelige Bibliotek, e-manuskripter
Nationaalarchief (NL) : Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlands Gezantschap in Zweden, Noorwegen en Denemarken, 1863-1910; Inventaris van het archief van de Legatie in Denemarken [1605-1810], 1658-1810; Inventaris van het archief van het Gezantschap in Denemarken (Kopenhagen), 1945-1954; Inventaris van de archieven van de gezantschappen te Zweden (Stockholm) (1868) 1910-1946 (1948) (tot 1919 mede-geaccrediteerd bij de regeringen van Noorwegen en Denemarken) en te Finland (Helsinki) 1919-1940;
Constitutions, Laws Verfassungen des Königreichs Dänemark (Constitutions of the Kingdom of Denmark), from verfassungen.de, in German
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Denmark, from ILO, 67 docs. since 1919
Internat Law Library : Denmark
Danske Love, from retsinformation.dk, in Danish
Treaties General Treaty Collections
Bilateral Treaty Collections Danske Tractater 1751-1800, ed. by Udentigsministeriet (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Copenhagen 1882, posted by Internet Archive
Danske Tractater efter 1800, vol. I : Handels- of andre Tractater 1800-1864, vol.2 : 1863-1879, Copenhagen 1874, posted on Internet Archive
Denmark, pp.1-161 in vol.7 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1971, GB
Dänemark, pp.38-42 in Johann Vesque von Püttlingen, Uebersicht der Verträge Oesterreichs mit den auswärtigen Staaten, 1854, in German, GB
Danemarck, pp.126-129 in vol.1 of Table des traites entre la France et les puissances etrangeres, depuis la paix de Westphalie jusqu'a nos jours, 1802, GB
Document Collections Diplomatarium Danicum
Documents on Danish History, from Eurodocs; Skræp, from Nomos, in Danish, numerous sources, many in excerpt
Dokumentation, from Plads til os alle, Danish language site
Documents on Danish Naval History, posted by Lars Bruzelius
Danish state finance 1230-1806 (Poulsen), Danish state finance under Christian IV (1589-1648) (Krug), European Armies: 1660-1861 (Lind); mostly on Danish-Norwegian Army; from ESFDB
Regesta diplomatica historiae danicae, 1847, another scan 1847, 1870, II.1.1-3 1880, II.1.4-6 1880, II.2.1-3 1880, II.2.4-6 1880, 1889 1895, 1907, posted on Internet Archive
Ch.28 : De Scriptoribus Historiae Danicae et Norvegicae, pp.716-731 in B.G. Struve, Selecta bibliotheca historica, 1705, in Latin, GB ; a catalogue of narrative historical sources
Diplomatarium Arna-Magn?num vol.1, 1786, vol.2, 1786, in Latin, GB
Diplomatarium Christierni Primi, 1856, in Latin, GB
Nye Samlinger til den danske Historie vol.1, 1792, vol.2, 1793, vol.3, 1794, vol.4, 1795, in Danish, GB
Selskabet for Danmarks kirkehistorie, Kirkehistoriske samlinger, vol.1, 1849-1852, vol.2, 1853-1856, Ny kirkehistoriske samlinger, vol.1, 1857-1859, vol.2, 1860-1862, vol.3, 1864-1866, vol.4, 1867-1868, in Danish, GB
C. Paludan-Müller, Aktstykker til Nordens Historie i Grevefeidens Tid, vol.1, 1852, vol.2, 1853, in Danish, GB
Dansk Kvindehistorie : Kvindekilder 1850-1985, in Danish
Individual Documents A.W. Wellington, The dispatches of Field Marshall the Duke of Wellington : during his various campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France, from 1799 to 1818 vol.4 1837 (on Denmark), posted on Internet Archive
S. Laing, Observations on the social and political state of Denmark, and the duchies of Sleswick and Holstein, in 1851 (1852), posted on Internet Archive
T. Twiss, On the relations of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein to the crown of Denmark and the Germanic Confederation, and on the treaty-engagements of the great European powers in reference thereto (1848), posted on Internet Archive
R. Lansing, Cession of the Danish West Indies : letter from the Secretary of State to the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations transmitting a summary memorandum relative to certain articles of the proposed treaty with Denmark ceding to the United States the Danish West Indies (1916), posted on Internet Archive
Purchase of Danish islands (1902), posted on Internet Archive
Cession of Danish West Indies (1917), vol.1 vol.2, vol.3, posted on Internet Archive
U.S. Bank of Commerce in NY : The Virgin Islands: A Description of the Commercial Value of the Danish West (1917), posted on Internet Archive
Appropriation to pay for the Danish West Indies. Message from the President of the United States inviting the attention of the Congress to the necessity for making an appropriation of $25,000,000 as payment for the purchase of the Danish West Indies vol.1, vol.2, posted on Internet Archive
B. Ziegenbalg, Thirty four conferences between the Danish missionaries and the Malabarian Bramans (or heathen priests) in the East Indies, concerning the truth of the Christian religion : together with some letters written by the heathens to the said missionaries (1719), posted on Internet Archive
Historical Maps links click here
Denmark Maps from the Perry Castaneda Library, UTexas
overview, modern Historisk Atlas
Maps : Eastern Hemisphere 900 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1000 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1100 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1200 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1300 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1400 AD, Eastern Hemisphere 1500 AD, by Thomas Lessman
Maps : Europe in the Year 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, from Euratlas
overview, historic Denmark 1850 (Milner 1850), posted by maproom.org
the Danish Empire in the Baltic Sea, 16th to 17th C., Danish Empire in the Baltic Sea, early 13th C., Empire of Canute the Great, early 11th C., (Putzger 1905), posted by maproom.org
detail, historic Digital Historical Maps, has Swedish and Danish local maps, mostly of the 18th and 19th centuries. Comment available in English
Panoramen 1600, from Historic Maps, Kopenhagen 1588, Helsingoer 1600, Helsingborg 1588
Stadtplaene 1800-1900, from Historic Maps, Copenhagen 1837, 1845
Denmark, from Discus Media
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries
General Article Denmark, Bornholm, Jutland, Zealand, Cities : Aalborg, Aarhus, Apenrade, Copenhagen, Elsinore, Esbjerg, Fredericia, Hadersleben, Kolding, Odense, Randers, Roskilde, Sonderburg, Tondern, from EB 1911
Articles Dänemark, Alsen, Anholt, Bornholm, Esbjerg, Falster, Fredericia, Frederikshavn, Fünen, Jütland, Langeland, Laaland, Seeland, Cities : Aalborg, Aarhus, Apenrade, Hadersleben, Hammershus, Helsingör, Kjöge, Kopenhagen, Korsör, Maribo, Nykjöbing, Randers, Ribe, Ringkjöbing, Roeskilde, Sonderburg, Tondern, Vordingborg, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Religious H. Haar et al. (ed.), Kirke-leksikon for Norden 1900, in Danish, posted on Internet Archive
Article Denmark, University of Copenhagen, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition
Article Denmark, Copenhagen, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 edition
Economic J. Chr. Nelckenbrecher, Taschenbuch eines Banquiers und Kaufmanns enthaltend eine Erklärung aller ein- und ausländischen Münzen ..., Berlin : Wever 1769, in German, entries Coppenhagen, posted by DTBSWS
Of the Trade to Denmark, pp.699-707 in W. Beawes, Lex mercatoria rediviva, 1773, GB
Copenhague, pp.77-80, Elseneur, pp.90-92, in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB
Copenhagen (Denmark), pp.101-107 in P. Kelly, The universal cambist, and commercial instructor, 1811, GB
Copenhagen, pp.70-74, Elsinore p.88, in : W. Dickinson, Universal commerce, or, The commerce of all the mercantile cities and towns, 1818, GB
Denmark and Holstein, pp.171-207 in C.W. Rödansz, European commerce; or, Complete mercantile guide to the continent of Europe, 1818, GB
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Aalborg, Dännemark, Kopenhagen, posted by DTBSWS
Political Encyclopedias Dännemarck, pp.475-507 in F.L. Bressler, Die Heutigen Christlichen Souverainen von Europa, 1698, in German, GB
Le Ceremonial de la Cour de Dannemarck, pp.747-764 in vol.2 of J.R. de Missy, Le Ceremonial diplomatique des cours de l' Europe, 1739, in French, GB
Gouvernement de Dannemarck & Norvege, pp.671-688 in vol.2 of G. de Real de Curbon, La science du gouvernement, 1762, in French, GB
Chapter 7 : Denmark, pp.1-106 in vol.3 of The Present State of Europe, 1770, GB
Geographical Das Königreich Dänemark, pp.219-228 in F. von Rudtorffer, Militär-Geographie von Europa, 1839, in German, GB
Denmark pp.219-226 in W. Hughes, A manual of geography, 1861, GB
Denmark, pp.277-281 in A. Harris, A geographical hand book, 1862, GB
Central or German Region, pp.245-335 in Th. Lavallee, Physical, historical and military geography, 1868, GB
Denmark, pp.129-131 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c.1910, GB
Ethnographical Royaume du Danemarck, pp.251-257 in X. Heuschling, Manual de statistique ethnographique universelle, 1847, in French, GB
Historical Louis Ellies Du Pin, L' Histoire Profane Depuis son commencement jusqu'la present vol.5 : 1000-1700, p.48 : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord pp.97-98 : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord, p.126 : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord pendant le treizieme siecle, pp.168-169 : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord pendant le quatorzieme siecle, pp.186- : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord jusques vers l'an 1450, pp.207-208 : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord jusqu'an 1600, pp.255-259 : Histoire des Roiaumes du Nord jusqu'an 1600, 1717, in French, GB
Chapter IX : Denmark, pp.288-303 in : Samuel von Pufendorf, An introduction to the history of the principal kingdoms and states of Europe, 1719, GB
Denmark and Norway, pp.686-713 in vol.1 of Th. Salmon, Modern history or the present state of all nations, 1744, GB
Entry : Denmark, pp.144-172, Jutland pp.172-175, Sleswick pp.175-189, in : T.G. Smollett, The Present State of the World, vol.1 1768, posted on Google Books
Dänmark pp.519-554 in vol.2 of the 1st edition of L.T. von Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, 1794, in German, GB
Dänmark pp.643-688 in vol.2 of the 2nd edition of L.T. von Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, 1807, in German, GB
Dänmark, pp.790-849 in vol.2 of the 3rd edition of L.T. von Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, 1823, in German, GB
Histoire du Danemarck, depuis 1618 jusqu'en 1720, pp.150-240 in vol.34 of Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich Schöll, Cours d'histoire des Etats Europeens, depuis le bouleversement de l'empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789, 1832, in French, GB
Specialist Encyclopedias Article : Dänische Eisenbahnen, from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German
Parliamentary Debates Folketinget, Dokumenter, 2004/2005-, in Danish
Postal Routes etc. E.G. Guillot, Dictionnaire des postes: contenant le nom de toutes les villes, bourgs, paroisses, abbayes, & principaux châteaux du royaume de France & du duché de Lorraine ... les principales villes de l'Europe ..., 1754, in French, GB
F.J. Heger, Tablettes des Postes de l'Empire d'Allemagne et des Provinces Limitrophes, 1770, in French, GB
Livre des Postes d'Europe 1788, in French, GB
H.A.O. Reichard, Guide des voyageurs en Europe vol.1 1793, in French, GB
F. Gandini, Itineraire de l'Europe, 1819, in French, GB
H.A.O. Reichard, An Itinierary of France and Belgium, 1816, Germany, 1819, Denmark, Sweden, Norway & Russia, 1820, GB
Itinéraire general des postes et relais: à l'usage des personnes qui voyagent sur le continent europeen : comprenant la France, les Pays-Bays, l'Allemagne, l'Autriche, le Danemarck, l'Espagne, l'Italie, le Portugal, la Prusse, la Saxe, la Suède, la Russie, la Turquie d'Europe, etc., etc. : suivi des routes principales de la Suisse 1822, in French, GB
F. Gandini, Itinéraire postale et de commerce de l'Europe, 1829, in French, GB
J.M.V. Audin, Guide classique du voyageur en Europe vol.1, France, Belgique, Bords du Rhin, Italie, Espagne et Portugal, 1829, vol.2, Allemagne, Suisse, Danemark, Suede, Norvege, Russie, Pologne et Angleterre, 1829, in French, GB
K.Fr. Jahn, Post-Reise-Handbuch, 1833, in German, GB; search for Innsbruck, Bozen, Meran
F. Gandini, Nouvel itinéraire postal de l'Europe, 1838, in French, GB
Richard, Guide classique du voyageur en Europe, 1854, in French, GB
Search Bradshaw's continental railway, steam transit, and general guide 1853, 1859, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, GB, for Innsbruck etc.
Historic Tour Guides Karl Baedeker, Norway, Sweden and Denmark: Handbook for Travellers, 1892, 1895, 1899, 1903, posted on Internet Archive
U.S. Army Information Branch, Pocket guide to the cities of Denmark (1944), posted on Internet Archive
Athole Burnett, The vade mecum; or, A, B, C guide to Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, 1880, posted on Internet Archive
Lucy Andersen, Copenhagen and its environs; a guide for travellers 1888, posted on Internet Archive
Residence Memoirs H. Marryat, A residence in Jutland, the Danish Isles, and Copenhagen, vol.1, 1860, vol.2, 1860, GB
Institutions Archives Lists of Archives Repositories of Primary Sources : Europe : Denmark, from Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 32 entries
Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Denmark, 118 entries
Foreign Ministry Archives Services of the European Union Member States : Denmark, from Consilium Europa
Archive Websites Danish State Archives, search page; Arkivalier Online, from Danish State Archives; page in Danish
The Danish Emigration Archives
Musea DMOL - Danske Museer Online
Category : Museums in Denmark, from Wikipedia
Monuments Tentative List : Denmark, World Heritage List, scroll down for Denmark; from UNESCO World Heritage
Denmark, from Showcaves; lists several historic mines
Windmills in Denmark, from Windmill World
Category : Watermills in Denmark, Windmills in Denmark, from Wikimedia Commons
Category : Forts, Castles, Crown Palaces, Cathedrals, Churches in Denmark, from Wikipedia
Libraries Libraries in Denmark, from LibDex, 49 entries
History of the Danish National Library, from The European Library
National Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry; National Anthem, from National Anthems Net
Coins, Banknotes Banknotes of Denmark, from World Currency Museum, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money
Coin Catalog of Denmark, from Numismaticon; Danish Coins, by Niels Jørgen Jensen and Mogens Skjoldager; from Coin Pictures; Search Coin Archives for Denmark
Stamps Rare Denmark Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Catalogue; Denmark Stamps 1851-1920, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer
Others H.V. Lund, De arabiske Geografers Kjendskab til Norden, Geografisk Tidsskrift 8 1885-1886, posted by tidsskrift.dk, in Danish

PRINTED REFERENCE
Bibliographies general ISBN Database
RHS Bibliography; UK National Archive Online Library
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English; numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970)
on Denmark Dansk Historisk Bibliografi, maintained at the Royal Library, Copenhagen
Det Kongelige Bibliothek (Royal Library, Catalogue)
on Specific Issues
Concerning Denmark
The Danish Resistance and Rescue of the Jews during WW II, bibliography from Jewish Libraries
Friends of Denmark, A Brief Bibliography of Denmark and Greenland (1945), posted on Internet Archive
A bibliography of the Virgin Islands of the United States. Formerly the Danish West Indies (1922), posted on Internet Archive
Library of Congress, A List of Books (with References to Periodicals) on the Danish West Indies (1901), posted on Internet Archive
Online Libraries general Internet Archives; Gutenberg Library Online; e-corpus
on Denmark Scandinavian Digital Libraries and Projects, from Wess Web
Electronic Resources of the Royal Library (Copenhagen); Project Runeberg
DEFF, Denmark's Electronic Research Library
Copenhagen, Det Kongelig Bibliothek : Dansk Nationallitteraturet Arkiv (archive of Danish national literature)
Online Journals full text online tidsskrift.dk, online library providing free access to a number of Danish-language scholarly magazines
Danske historiske forening, Historisk tidsskrift, 1840-1869, in Danish, GB
Magasin for den nyere danske kirkehistorie 1792-1796, in Danish, GB
Chr. Molbech, Nordisk tidsskrift for historie, literatur og konst, 1827-1836, in Danish, GB
Aarbøger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 1866-1869, in Danish, GB
Contents Online Cumulative index pf Personalhistorisk Tidsskrift 1880-1990
Scandinavian Journal of History Index 1985-1995, from H-net
Registre for Handels- og Søfartsmuseets årbøger
Historiography Article : Scandinavian Historiography, by B.J. Nordstrom, pp.811-813, in vol.2 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G]
General Accounts Knud J.V. Jespersen, A History of Denmark, Basingstoke : Palgrave MacMillan 2004, KMLA Lib.Sign. 948.9 J58h
Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropædia : Denmark, Vol.17 pp.227-244; KMLA Lib. Sign. R 032 B862n v.17
Specific Topics C.L. Krause & C. Mishler, Standard Catalogue of World Coins, 1601-1700, 2nd ed. 1999, Denmark : pp.199-220, KMLA Lib. Sign. 737.4096 K91s; 1701-1800, 2nd ed. 1997, Denmark : pp.163-172, KLMA Lib. Sign. 737.4097 K91s; 1801-1900, 3rd edition 2001, Denmark : pp.284-290, KMLA Lib. Sign. 737.4098 K91s
Mogens R. Nissen, Danish Food Production in the German War Economy, pp.172-192 in : Frank Trentmann (ed.), Food and Conflict in Europe in the Age of the Two World Wars, Basingstoke : Palgrave MacMillan 2006, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 940.31 T795f
Svend Gissel e.a. (ed.), Desertion and Land Colonization in the Nordic Countries c. 1300-1600, Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell 1981 [G]
Historical Dictionary A.H. Thomas, S.P. Oakley, Historical Dictionary of Denmark, Scarecrow 1998, KMLA Lib. Sign. R 948.9 T454h