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| Sweden |
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Russia |
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| Sweden |
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Russia |
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Finland since 1990 Finland 1969-1990 Finland 1948-1969 Finland 1944-1948 Finland 1939-1944 Finland 1929-1939 Finland 1920-1929 Finland 1917-1920 Finland 1914-1917 . Russian Empire Finland 1898-1914 . Russian Empire Finland 1863-1898 . Russian Empire Finland 1809-1863 . Russian Empire Finland 1772-1809 . Sweden Finland 1721-1772 . Sweden Finland 1640-1721 . Sweden Finland 1523-1640 . Sweden Finland 1389-1523 . Sweden Finland 1249-1389 . Sweden Finland 1150-1249 . Sweden Historical Encyclopedia Entries : Lapps 1809-1905 Historical Atlas, Finland Page List of Wars : Finland |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | modern |
from CIA World Factbook;
BBC Country Profiles;
from Eurodata
World Desk Reference from Library of Congress; from Nations Encyclopedia; from Wikipedia |
| historical |
D. Hinshaw, Heroic Finland (1952), posted on Internet Archive E. Ward, Despatches from Finland (1940), posted on Internet Archive A. Reade, Finland and the Finns (1917), posted on Internet Archive A. Rothery, Finland, the New Nation (1937), posted on Internet Archive F. Fox, Finland To-day (1926), posted on Internet Archive H. de Windt, Finland as it is (1901), posted on Internet Archive K.V. Blomstedt, Finland: its country and people, a short survey (1919), posted on Internet Archive N.D. Sergieevskij, Finland : the question of autonomy and fundamental laws (1911), posted on Internet Archive F. Rühs, Finland und seine Bewohner, 1809, in German, GB, Swed. trsl. 1811, GB |
| Links, General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL; from SSEES from Virtual Library Finland |
| Links, on History |
from Virtual Library History;
from Virtual Library Women's History;
from Virtual Library Labour History;
from Virtual Library Economic and Business History Resources on European History : Scandinavia, from Carnegie Mellon Univ., numerous links |
| Historical Dictionaries |
| Timelines |
from timelines.ws, a website exploiting US newspaper articles, very detailed
on the 20th century; from BBC News Category : Years in Finland |
| Accounts of History | general |
from Virtual Finland;
by Pasi Kuoppamaeki;
by Joni Maekivirta;
from Wikipedia |
| Specific Period |
J.R. Danielson, Finland's Union with the Russian Empire: With Reference to M.K. Ordin's Work Finland's Subjugation (1891), posted on
Internet Archive C.Chr. Ekman, Dagbok förd under kriget i Finland 1788-1790 (1900), in Swedish, posted on Internet Archive V. Vladimirov, The revolution in Finland under Prince John Obolensky (1911), posted on Internet Archive H. Söderhjelm, The Red Insurrection in Finland in 1918 : a study based on documentary evidence (1919), posted on Internet Archive |
| Historiography |
Lärobok i Finlands historia och geografi, 1832, in Swedish, GB |
| Politics |
Political Resources on the Net : Finland;
For the Record 2000 : Finland, from UN Human Rights System;
Article Politics of Finland, from Wikipedia;
List of Political Parties in Finland, from Wikipedia The Finnish Party in Finland and Their Present Programme (1907), posted on Internet Archive |
| Military |
see here Article Military History of Finland, from Wikipedia Orders, Decorations and Medals of Finland, from ODM |
| Economy & Finances |
An Economic History of Finland, by Riitta Hjerppe (EH Net);
Political and Economic History of Finland, by Thayer Watkins A Global History of Currencies : Finland History of theNordic Exchange History of the National Board of Patents and Registration Viewpoints on the History of Ergonomics in Finland, by Launis M. Seppälä Finland, from Showcaves, lists several historical mines Ninety Two Years of Machinery, from Machinery Oy History of Hemp in Finland, by Erkki Laitinen Co-Evolution of Institutions and Strategies. Finnish Pulp and Paper Industry 1918-1995, by Juha-Antti Lamberg Ola Honningdal Grytten, Economic Policy and Labour Markets in Nordic Countries during the Great Depression of the 1930es, IEHC 2006 Matti Hannikainen, Unemployment Policy and the Measurement of Unemployment in Finland during the Great Depression in the 1930s. The Case of Construction Workers in Helsinki, IEHC 2006 Timo Myllyntaus, Foreign Investments in Finnish Electricity Supply Utilities, 1884-1936, IEHC 2006 Company History : Finnair Oyj, Nokia Corporation, UPM Kymmene Corporation, M-real Oyj, from Funding Universe Finland, from European Textile Network (historical sites) Michelson, Karl-Erik, and Markuu Kuisma. Nationalism and Industrial Development in Finland. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 21 (1992): 343-53. Trade and industry of Finland (1922), posted on IA O. Heikinheimo, Forestry in Finland (1922), posted on IA; J.Cr. Brown, Finland : its forests and forest management (1883), posted on IA N.Chr. Frederiksen, Finland; its public and private economy (1902), posted on IA |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Finland, from Ethnologue National Minorities of Finland : The Sami, The Swedish-Speaking Finns, The Roma, The Old Russians, The Tatars, from Virtual Finland Articles Finns, Saami, Swedes, Scandinavian Peripatetics (Roma), from World Cultures Encyclopedia World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Finland |
| Social History |
| Religion |
Virtual Jewish History Tour : Finland, from Jewish Virtual Library;
The Jewry of Finland, from Virtual Finland;
Finland, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Finland, from Kirken i Norge; Finland, from Roman Catholic Hierarchy; Patron Saints Index : Finland |
| History of Regions |
Provinces, Sub-Regions of Finland,
from www.statoids.com The Åland question and the rights of Finland, a memorandum by a number of Finnish jurists and historians (1920), posted on Internet Archive F.P. von Knorring, Gamla Finland, eller Det fordna wiborgska gouvernementet, 1833, in Swedish, GB |
| Local History |
History of Helsinki, from Wikipedia History of Tampere, from Wikipedia, from History of Tampere History of Turku, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
History of the Finnish Red Cross, from Finnish Red Cross, in Swedish, many subfiles Article VR Group, from Wikipedia (Finnish railroad history) Finnish Broadcasting History, from The Broadcast Archive History, from Finnish Academy of Letters and Sciences Finland, from Airline History Structurae : Finland; Search Lighthouse Explorer for Finland |
| Culture |
Finland's Film Industry, from
Learn about Movie Posters; Article Cinema of Finland, from Wikipedia |
| Biographies | Standard Works of Reference |
Biografiakeskus; National Biography of Finland |
| Web Compilations, General |
Famous Finns, from Virtual Finland,
from Finland Links,
from Nations Encyclopedia,
List of Finns from Wikipedia |
| Specialized Compilations |
Biographies of Finnish Saints, from Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, in German Paper Industry International Hall of Fame Inductees; a number of Finnish entries |
| Others |
Finnish Sauna. History of the Nordic Bath, by Mikkel Aaland Finnish Gateway to Environmental History Article : Finland at the Olympics, from Wikipedia V. Vasenius, Outlines of the History of Printing in Finland (1898), posted on Internet Archive Dan E. Beauchamp, The Case of the 1969 Alcohol Act in Finland, in : M.H. Moore et al., Alcohol and public policy: beyond the shadow of prohibition, pp.225-, 1981, GB |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Finland, from
Wikipedia;
Liste der deutschen Botschafter in Helsinki (Finland), from
Wikipedia German edition Article : United States Ambassador to Finland, from Wikipedia; List of Canadian Ambassadors to Finland, from MOFA Canada; Embajadores de Mexico en Finlandia, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico Chinese Ambassadors to Finland, from PRC MOFA |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Finland, from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht Historical Abortion Statistics - Finland, from Johnston's Archive K.E.F. Ignatius, Statistisk handbok för Finland 1890, posted on Internet Archive The Finland Year Book 1939 40, posted on Internet Archive Statistisk årsbok för Finland: Annuaire statistique pour la Finlande 1905, 1907, posted on Internet Archive |
| Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 Federal Reserve (U.S.) : Foreign Exchange Rates, Historic |
| Inflation Rates |
Historical Inflation Rates, from Index Mundi, since 2000 |
| Election Results |
from Psephos (since 1999) Lijphart's Elections Archive : Finland |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers | Official Gazette |
Flare, Union List of Official Gazettes : Finland Finlex : Elektronisk författningsamling 1998-2012 |
| Hemerotheques |
National Library (Finland), Digital Collections :
Historical Newspaper Library; 1771-1860 (to be expanded to 1890) |
| Specific Newspapers |
Life Magazine, 1936-1972,
Search for "Finland", search all issues; 749 Finland articles, GB |
| Modern Newspapers | links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers |
| Online Yearbooks - Finland Entries |
| Newsreels |
| Propaganda Films |
George C. Marshall Motion Pictures |
| Films on History/Society |
Finnish Film Archive Cinema of the World, does not have a Finland entry in country list; film.fm : Genre History, Finnish Article : Cinema of Finland, from Wikipedia Historical Movies by Nation : Finland |
| Image Databanks |
Systematic Collections General |
|
Systematic Collections Specialist |
| Accidental Collections |
Wikimedia Commons |
|
Universal Collections Items on Finland |
Scripophily License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World Airline Timetable Images : Finland |
| Archival Deposits | in Finland |
National Archives of Finland : Digital Archive |
| Constitutions, Laws |
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Finland, from
ILO,
96 docs. since 1920 Finlex, database of Finland's Parliament's acts and decrees as well as of international treaties Finland has entered, many of the former in English translation Internet Law Library : Finland |
| Treaties | General Treaty Collections |
| Bilateral Treaty Collections |
Australian Treaty Series : Bilateral Treaties : Finland U.S. Dept. of State, Texts of the Finland "peace." With map (1918), posted on Internet Archive Foreign Office (British) : Peace Handbooks (1919-1920), posted on Internet Archive; v. 8. Poland and Finland, no. 43-48 Finland, pp.688-762 in vol.7 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1971, GB Finlex, database of Finland's Parliament's acts and decrees as well as of international treaties Finland has entered, many of the former in English translation |
| Document Surveys |
British Library, Social Sciences Collection Guides,
Finnish Government Documents |
| Document Collections |
Diplomatarium Fennicum, Online Project Documents on Finnish History, from Eurodocs; A selection of events and documents on the history of Finland, by Pauli Kruhse |
| Individual Documents |
J. Purdy, New and accurate piloting directions for the Gulf of Finland,
1821, GB J.W. Norie, Piloting directions for the Gulf of Finland, 1839, GB |
| Historical Maps | responsible institutions |
UNESCO, National Mapping Agencies : Finland :
National Land Survey of Finland (NLS), Helsinki |
| collections |
click here M. Alfthan e.a., Atlas öfver Finland, 1910, maproom Finland Maps, PCL, UTexas Category : Old Maps of Finland, Maps of the History of Finland, Wikimedia Commons Discus Media : The 1900 Collection, Maps of Yesteryear, Finland National Library of Finland, Map Collections Uralic World Guide, Historical Maps of Finno-Ugric People (1935) Heikki Rantatupa Historical Maps Portal, in Finnish David Rumsey Map Collection : Finland U.S. Army Map Service, Northern Europe 1:250,000, 1951-, PCL, UTexas |
| Finland, hindsight |
Europe in the Year
1000,
1100,
1200,
1300,
1400,
1500,
1600,
1700,
1800,
1900,
2000,
euratlas |
| Finland, Contemporary |
Finland 1906,
1922,
1932,
1938, Probert Encyclopedia |
| detail, hindsight |
| detail, contemporary |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
General |
Articles Finland,
Provinces : Abo-Bjorneborg,
Kuopio,
Tavastehus,
Uleaborg,
Vasa,
Regions : Aland Islands,
Cities : Abo,
Helsingfors,
Kuopio,
Tammerfors,
Viborg, from EB 1911 Articles Finland, Abo, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 Articles Finnland, Governments : Abo-Björneborg, Kuopio, Nyland, Uleåborg, Wasa, Wiborg, Cities : Abo, Helsingfors, Nystad, Raumo, Tammerfors, from Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1888-1890, in German |
| Religious |
Article Finland, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition |
| Economic |
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual
on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries
Åbo, posted by DTBSWS |
| Geographical |
Entry : Lapland, pp.189-214, The Particular Districts of Swedish Lapland pp.214-217, in : T.G. Smollett, The Present State of the World,
vol.1 1768, posted on Google Books |
| Historical |
| Specialist Encyclopedias |
Article : Finnländische Eisenbahnen,
from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens
(Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German |
| Parliamentary Debates | Parliament of Finland Annual Report 2003- |
| Historic Tour Guides |
| Institutions | Archives |
Repositories of Primary Sources : Europe : Finland, from Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 52 entries Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Finland, 90 entries |
| Musea |
Museums.fi Category : Museums in Finland, from Wikipedia |
| Monuments |
Tentative List : Finland,
World Heritage List, scroll down for Finland; from UNESCO World Heritage Finland, from Showcaves; lists several historic mines Windmills in Finland, from Windmill World Category : Watermills in Finland, Windmills in Finland, from Wikimedia Commons Category : Forts, Castles, Cathedrals, Churches in Denmark, from Wikipedia |
| Libraries |
Libraries in Finland, from LibDex, 74 entries History of the Finnish National Library, from The European Library |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Finland, from World Currency Museum, from
Ron Wise's World Paper Money Collections of Coins : Finland, bilingual Russian-English page Finland Coins, from Don's World Coin Gallery |
| Stamps |
Rare Finland Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Stamps Finland 1856-1890,
1891-1920, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer;
Finland Free Online Stamp Catalogue 1856-1962, from Kerailija |
| Others |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Search ISBN Database |
| on Finland | survey of bibliographies |
| bibliographic database |
Doria : National Library of Finland online catalogue |
| general bibliographies |
pp.271-356 in George Maude, Historical Dictionary of Finland, Methuen : Scarecrow 1995; KMLA Library R 948.97 M447h E. Bako, Finland and the Finns. A Selective Bibliography Library of Congress 1993 |
| annual bibliographies |
| specialist bibliographies |
| serial publications | Finnish Historical Society : Publications |
|
general bibliographies Finland entries |
| booksellers |
|
on Specific Issues Concerning Finland |
| Online Libraries | general |
Internet Archives Gutenberg Library Online e-corpus |
| on Finland |
Scandinavian Digital Libraries and Projects,
from Wess Web Project Runeberg National Library : Digital Collections |
| Thesis Server |
E-Thesis. Electronic Publications of the University of Helsinki |
| Online Journals | Links |
National Library (Finland) : Digital Collections : Journals |
| full text online |
| Contents Online |
Scandinavian Journal of History Index 1985-1995, from H-net Scandinavian Journal of History, Contents of all volumes, from Taylor and Francis |
| Historiography |
Article : Finnish Historiography, by P.K. Hämäläinen, pp.317-318, in vol.1 of A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, NY 1998 [G] |
| General Accounts |
Fred Singleton, Short History of Finland, Cambridge UP 1998; KMLA Lib.Sign. 948.97 S617a Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia : Finland, Vol.19 pp.179-192; KMLA Lib. Sign. R 032 B862n v.19 |
| Specific Topics |
Svend Gissel e.a. (ed.), Desertion and Land Colonization in the Nordic Countries c. 1300-1600, Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell 1981 [G] |
| Historical Dictionaries |
George Maude, Historical Dictionary of Finland, Methuen : Scarecrow 1995; KMLA Lib. Sign. R 948.97 M447h Articles : Aland pp.10-12, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G] |
