ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Timelines : Indonesian Princely States : Sumatra, Java </title> <META name="keywords" keyword="Srivijaya, Mataram, Majapahit, Aceh, Palembang, Siak, Jambi, Sumatra, Java, Demak, Singhasari, Samudra Pasai, Yogyakarta, Banten, Bantam"> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2004-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="grey" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"></a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> History of Indonesia <BR> Index Page </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xindonesia.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xindonesia.html"> <img src = "../banners/banindonesia.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on November 27th 2004 </i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-5834279270464755"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; //2007-02-17: MIT_ Ganse google_ad_channel = "0420158018"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> </div> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline : Indonesian Princely States Part 1 : Sumatra, Java </B></font> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 425 A.D. <BR> c. 653 A.D. <BR> late 7th C. <BR> 732 <BR> 804 <BR> 1025 <BR> 13th C. <BR><BR> 13th C. <BR> 1222 <BR> 1278 <BR> 1292 <BR><BR> 1292-1293 <BR> 1331-1364 <BR> 1345 <BR> mid 14th C. <BR> 1401-1404 <BR> 1414 <BR><BR> 1521 <BR> 1523 <BR> 1527 <BR> 1528 <BR> 1530 <BR> 1560es <BR> 1565 <BR> 1575 / 1580 <BR> c. 1615-1693 <BR> 1615 <BR> 1628-1629 <BR> 1632 <BR> 1641 <BR><BR> 1677 <BR> 1683 <BR> 1705 <BR> 1717-1719 <BR> 1722 <BR> 1755-1757 <BR> 1824 <BR><BR> 1825-1830 <BR> 1825 <BR> 1830-1837 <BR> 1832 <BR> 1834 <BR> 1838-1839 <BR> 1871 <BR><BR> 1873-1908 <BR> 1901-1906 <BR> 1903 <BR> 1945-1949 <BR> 1949 <BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR> </font></TD> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Buddhism arrived in Indonesia <BR> First Muslim arrived on Sumatra <BR> Establishment of Srivijaya (Buddhist, capital at Palembang) <BR> Kingdom of (Hindu) Mataram establisdhed on Java <BR> Kingdom of Perlak (located in modern Aceh) established <BR> Srivijaya conquered by Indian Chola Kingdom <BR> Samudra Pasai Sultanate established in northern Sumatra (Aceh region); extended influence onto <BR> Malay peninsula <BR> Islam arrived from Gujarat <BR> Establishment of Sultanate of Singhasari, on Java <BR> Kingdom of Malayu, centered on Jambi (Sumatra) conquered by Singhasari <BR> Marco Polo visited Samudra Pasai Sultanate; he called island Sumatra, after Sultanate; he observed <BR> presence of many Muslims <BR> Following Mongol invasion (1292), establishment of Majapahit <BR> Gajah Mada Vezir of Majapahit; pursued policy of expansion beyond Java <BR> Ibn Battuta visited Samudra Pasai <BR> Pasai invaded by Javanese <BR> Majapahit war of succession; begin of Majapahit decline <BR> Last ruler of Srivijaya, Parameswara, converted to Islam, moved capital to Malacca, founded <BR> Sultanate of Malacca, which caused decline of Pasai trade <BR> Portuguese conquest of Pasai <BR> Sultan of Aceh (hitherto vassall of Pasai) expelled Portuguese from Pasai; begin of Sultanate of Aceh <BR> Demak conquered Kediri, Sunda Kelapa, which was renamed Jayakerta (Jakatra) <BR> End of Majapahit <BR> Demak conquered Balambangan, last Hindu kingdom on Eastern Java <BR> Estalishment of Acehnese-Ottoman relations <BR> Acehnese sacked Johore <BR> Establishment of Sultanat of Mataram (Muslim)<BR> Life of  Abd al-Ra'uf of Singkel, influential scholar, secretary of Sultan <BR> Acehnese conquest of Johore <BR> Mataram forces laid siege to <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> fort at Batavia <BR> Sultan Agung of Mataram introduced Islamic Javanese calendar <BR> Death of Sultan of Aceh Iskandar Than, conciding with <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> conqust of Malacca from the Portuguese; <BR> begin of decline of Sultanate <BR> Mataram became a <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> satellite <BR> <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> established control over Banten (Bandung); Sultanate abolished <BR> Mataram ceded sovereignty over vassals in Western Java to <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> <BR> Rebellion on East Java (Mataram), suppressed with support of the <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> <BR> Sultan of Palembang granted <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">V.O.C.</A> monopoly over Bangka tin export <BR> Sultanate of Mataram split into three - Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Mangkunegara <BR> Anglo-Dutch agreement on borders of mutual spheres of influence; Aceh designated s being located <BR> outside of both spheres <BR> Java War <BR> <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A> conquest of Palembang; Sultanate abolished <BR> Padri War, the <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A> established control over Minangkabau <BR> U.S. forces landed in Aceh to protect U.S. interests <BR> Sultan of Jambi accepted <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A> sovereignty; begin of indirect rule <BR> U.S. forces landed in Aceh to protect U.S. interests <BR> Sumatra Treatise signed by <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A>, British; the latter recognized Aceh being located in the Dutch <BR> sphere of interest <BR> <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A> conquest of Aceh <BR> Jambi War; <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A> conquest, abolition of Sultanate <BR> Sultan of Aceh surrendered to the <A HREF = "tldei.html">Dutch</A>; Sutanate was abolished <BR> Sultanate of Yogyakarta provided asylum, base for Indonesian independence fighters <BR> Sultanate of Yogyakarta declared itself part of Indonesia, granted status of special region <BR> <BR> <A HREF = "tlvoc.html">Timeline V.O.C.</A> <BR> <A HREF = "tldei.html">Timeline Dutch East Indies</A> <BR> <A HREF = "tlindonesia.html">Timeline Indonesia</A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><BR> </div><div align = "center"> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-0213752126925919"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> EXTERNAL <BR> FILES </font></TD> <TD width = "750" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> An Online Timeline of the Histoy of Indonesia, from <A HREF = "http://www.gimonca.com/sejarah/sejarah.shtml"><B> Serajah Indonesia</B></A> <BR> Indonesia History, from <A HREF = "http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_east_asia/indonesia/history.htm"><B> Lonely Planet</B></A> <BR> Timeline, from <A HREF = "http://users.skynet.be/network.indonesia/ni6001.htm"><B>Network Indonesia</B></A> <BR> A Global History of Currencies : <A HREF = "http://www.globalfindata.com/frameset.php3?location=/gh/153.html"><B> Indonesia</B></A>, posted by Bryan Taylor <BR> World Statesmen : <A HREF = "http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonesia.htm"><B>Indonesia</B></A>, by Ben Cahoon <BR> History of Aceh, from <A HREF = "http://www.thejakartapost.com/special/os_7_history.asp"><B>Jakarta Post</B></A> <BR> Political history of Aceh, from <A HREF = "http://www.refugees.org/news/crisis/indonesia/aceh.htm"><B>refugees.orgt</B></A> <BR> History of Sumatra, from <A HREF = "http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_east_asia/sumatra/history.htm"><B>Lonely Planet</B></A> <BR> Article Aceh, from <A HREF = "http://www.bartleby.com/67/839.html"><B>Encyclopedia of World History</B></A> <BR> <A HREF = "http://voc-kenniscentrum.nl/index.html"><B>V.O.C. Kenniscentrum</B></A>, Dutch language site <BR> History of Islam in Indonesia, from <A HREF = "http://www.ummah.net/islam/nusantara/history.html"><B>Islam Nusantara</B></A> <BR> History of Java, from <A HREF = "http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_east_asia/java/history.htm"><B>Lonely Planet</B></A> <BR> Brief History, from <A HREF = "http://coci.itb.ac.id/brief.htm"><B>Indonesia Culture and Information</B></A> <BR> <A HREF = "http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/south-sumatra/history.html"><B>South Sumatra History</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/west-sumatra/history.html"><B>West Sumatra History</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/north-sumatra/history.html"><B>North Sumatra History</B></A>, from Indonesia Tourism <BR> Articles <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srivijaya"><B>Srivijaya</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singhasari"><B>Singhasari</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit"><B>Majapahit</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataram"><B>Mataram</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta"><B>Yogyakarta</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surakarta"><B>Surakarta</B></A>, from Wikipedia <BR> Royalty in Indonesia, from <A HREF = "http://www.royalty.nu/Asia/Indonesia.html"><B>royalty.nu</B></A> <BR> Indonesian Traditional Polities, from <A HREF = "http://rulers.org/indotrad.html"><B>rulers.org</B></A> <BR> Muslim Sultanate in South East Asia, from <A HREF = "http://islamic-world.net/khalifah/sultanate_in_SEA.htm"><B>Khalifa</B></A> <BR> Article Demak, from <A HREF = "http://www.worldhistoryplus.com/d/demak.html"><B>World History Plus</B></A> <BR> Indonesian Princely Stats, from <A HREF = "http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonesia_princely_states1.html"><B> World Statesmen</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><BR> </DIV> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman"> Click here to go <A HREF = "../../index.html">Home</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../../about.html">Information about KMLA, WHKMLA, the author and webmaster</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../..links.html">Statistics</A><BR> </font> <BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "1"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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