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One of the Moluccan islands. A vassall state of Ternate which occasionally acted independently;
in sources of the 17th to 19th century refered to as a kingdom. The V.O.C. exercised much influence (deposed Kings of Ternate, Bacan in 1778), and "independence" was further diminished in the 19th century when the Dutch East Indies extended control. "World Statesmen" discontinues the list of Sultans of Bacan in 1917. The territory of the Sultanate of Bacan in 1949 was intergrated into the Republic of Indonesia. Alternative spellings : Bacan, Batjan, Batsjan, Bachian, Batschian, Batchian, Bacquian, Bachiam see also V.O.C., Dutch East Indies, since 1949 Indonesia |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
Article : Bacan |
| Links, on History |
| Organizations |
Museum Maluku, Utrecht, NL; homepage in Dutch/Bahasa Indonesia Landelijke Steunpunt Educatie Molukkers (LSEM) Siwalima (Site of Moluccan exile organization) |
| Portals |
Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog |
| Timelines |
Search Google News Archive for Bacan, Batjan Timeline of Indonesian History, from Sejarah Indonesia , 11 sub-timelines, illustrated, very detailed |
| Accounts of History | History of the Celebes Sea |
Adrian B. Lapian, Laut Sulawesi : The Celebes Sea, from
Center to Peripheries, pp.3-16 in Moussons 7 2003 Esther Velthoen, Sailing in Dangerous Waters : Piracy and Raiding in Historical Context (Tobelo piracy), IIAS Newsletter No.36 2005 |
| History of the Moluccas |
Chapter II : Contains a Description of the Spice Islands, viz. the Moluccas, Banda, Amboyna, and Ceylon, with those that cover them, pp.33-35
in A New History of the East-Indies, 1754, GB Geschiedenis van de Molukken, from indonesie.nl, in Dutch Articles : Amboina, Residentie, Ambon, Geschiedenis, from Wikipedia Dutch Edition Jennifer Leith, Resettlement and Restless Tree Spirits : Shifting Identities and Resource-based Livelihoods in North Halmahera, Cakalele vol.10 pp.62-76 F.S.A. de Clerq, Ternate. The Residency and its Sultanate (1890 text, translated into English), 264 pp., Smithsonian Institution Library Digital Collection; the same, Bijdragen tot de kennis der residentie Ternate (1890, in Dutch), posted on Internet Archive H.O. van der Linden, Banda en zijne verwoners (1873, in Dutch), posted on Internet Archive T.J. Willer, J.P. Cornets de Groot van Kraaijenburg, Het eiland Boeroe: zijne exploitatie en halfoersche instellingen (1858, in Dutch), posted on Internet Archive Horace St. John, The Indian archipelago, its history and present state, vol.1 1853, vol.2 1853, posted by Internet Archive; year-by-year account, very detailed ToC, no index |
| of Bacan |
Article : Bacan : History, from Wikipedia Bacan, from almanach.be; site requiring registration |
| Specific Periods |
The Spanish Presence in the Moluccas : Ternate and Tidore,
The Portuguese in the Moluccas and in the Lesser Sunda Islands,
from Colonial Voyage, by Marco Ramerini David Henley, A Superabundance of Centers : Ternate and the Contest for North Sulawesi, Cakalele 4 1993 pp.39-60, posted by Scholar Space Elke Timme, A Presença Portuguesa nas Ilhas das Moluccas 1511 - 1605, students' paper, English abstract Arnold van Wickeren, Geschiedenis van Portugal en van de Portugezen Overzee. Deel 5, Chapter 4 : De Molukken en de Banda Eilanden. De Specerijen Eilanden in het Begin van de 16de Eeuw, De Specerijen Eilanden Bereikt, Deel 6, Chapter 4, Expansie van het Imperio Portugues 1515-1521 : subchapter 4, De Molukken en de Kleine Soenda Eilanden, Deel 3, Chapter 3 : De ontwikkeling in het Verre Oosten 1522-1536, De Molukken en de Kleine Soenda Eilanden, Deel 12 Chapter 6 : De Molukken onder Portugees Bestuur 1540-1558, posted on Colonial Voyage, in Dutch Bartolome Juan Leonardo de Argensola (1562-1631), Conquista de la Islas Malucas, al Rey Felipe Tercero, nuestro senor, (1891) posted on Internet Archive Bartolome Leonardo de Argensola, Histoire de la conquete des Isles Moluques par les Espagnols vol.2, 1706, vol.3, 1706, in French, GB; Engl. trsl. by John Stevens, The discovery and conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands, 1708, GB |
| Historiography |
Charles H. Zuber,
Islands of the Imagination. Representations of the Spice Islands from Pre-Colonial to Post-Colonial Times, Diss. Griffith Univ. 2005 Leonard Y. Andaya, Centers and Peripheries in Maluku, Cakalele 4 1993 pp.1-23 |
| Administrative History |
| Relations with the Dutch |
Chelsie Vandaveer, How did the Dutch Control the Spice Islands ?
, from Killer Plants |
| Military |
Smith Alhadar, The Forgotten War in North Maluku, Inside Indonesia
1999 Muridan S. Widjojo, Cross-Cultural Alliance-Making and Local Resistance in the Moluccas during the Revolt of Prince Nuku, c.1780-1810, diss. Leiden 2007 CNWS / MHM : Ethnic Soldiering and its Impact 1995 Netherlands East Indies : Molucca Island Insurrection 1817, from ACED Bartolome Juan Leonardo de Argensola (1562-1631), Conquista de la Islas Malucas, al Rey Felipe Tercero, nuestro senor, (1891) posted on Internet Archive Bartolome Leonardo de Argensola, Histoire de la conquete des Isles Moluques par les Espagnols vol.2, 1706, vol.3, 1706, in French, GB; Engl. trsl. by John Stevens, The discovery and conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands, 1708, GB |
| Economy & Finances |
Cynthia Gladen, Cloves Leonard Y. Andaya, Local Trade Networks in Maluku in the 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries, Cakalele 2/2 1991 pp.71-96 Molucca and the Banda Seas pp.738-751, from James Horsburgh, The India Directory: Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, vol.2 1852, posted by Internet Archive |
| Ethnography, Social History |
WHO Mission Report : Rapid Assessment of Mental Health Needs
of Displaced Persons in Bitung /Manado, Indonesia 2001 Ternatan/Tidorese - History and Cultural Relations, from Every Culture Gary Holton, Annotated Bibliography of Language and Language Use in North and Central Maluku 2006 |
| Religion |
Beyond the Religious Conflicts of North Maluku,
Pt.III Indonesia, from Reformiert Online Geredja Indjili Maluku (Moluccan Protestant Church); text in Dutch Politics, Ritual and Identity in Indonesia. A Moluccan History of Religion and Social Conflict, by F. Adeney Risakotta Diss. 2005 C. van Fraassen, Islam in de Molukken 2003 |
| Local History |
| Structures, Institutions |
| Culture |
Traditional Dance : Maluku, from Petra Christian University Amat Juhari, The Origin and Spread of the Jawi Script 2008 Kees Groeneboer, The Dutch Language in Maluku under the V.O.C., Cakalele 5 1994 pp.1-10 J. Collins, Language Death in Maluku. The Impact of the V.O.C., BTLV 159 (2003) pp.247-289 |
| Biographies |
Willem Philip Coolhaas, from DBNL |
| Others |
P. Labrousse,
Ternate et Tidore. Notes de voyage, Archipel 1990, in French |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
Indonesia : Princely States : Bacan, from
World Statesmen |
| Population Figures |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
Kranten Historisch, from startpagina.nl Search Digitaal Krantenarchief at Regionaal Archief Leiden |
| Image Databanks |
Search Geheugen van Nederland ;
Search Tropenmuseum ; site in Dutch Category : Maluku Islands, from Wikimedia Commons Atlas of Mutual Heritage |
| Archival Deposits |
Memories van Overgave, from IDC Publishers;
pdf file contains table of contents which lists Batjan Search ARCHIEVEN.NL for Banda E. Schwidder, E. Vermeij, Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History (IISG 2007) [400 page file] |
| Constitutions, Laws |
| Treaties |
J.E. Heeres (ed.), Corpus Diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum, Verzameling van politieke contracten en verdere Verdragen door de
Nederlanders in het Oosten gesloten, van Privilegiebrieven aan hen verleend, enz.,
vol.1 1907, covering 1596-1650, posted on Internet Archive;
here English-language ToC Treaty Adm. Hoen & King of Ternate 16 Dec 1609 (reference to King of Batsjan), pp.141-144 in vol.3 of J.A. de Serionne, Hollands Rijkdom, 1782, in Dutch, GB |
| Document Collections |
BGNMA : Tiele, Pieter Anton; Heeres, Jan Ernst (ed.), Bouwstoffen voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanders in den Maleischen Archipel
Pt.1, 1886 : Outer Possessions 1612-1624,
posted by Internet Archive, in Dutch; here English-language ToC;
Pt.2, 1890 (ONGOI 2 vol.2) : Outer Possessions 1624-1640,
posted by Aceh Books, in Dutch; here English-language ToC Heeres, J.E. (ed.), Pt.3 1895 (ONGOI 2 vol.3), Outer Possessions 1640-1649, posted by Internet Archive, here English-language ToC Nick Habermehl, List of V.O.C. Shipwrecks, from Treasure Net |
| Historical Maps |
Images : Former Dutch East Indies, from
Farelli's Stories and Information Site; scroll down for Moluccas Spanish map of Ternate, Tidore etc. (1764), posted by Colonial Voyage Atlas of Mutual Heritage, search for Bacan, Fort Barneveld Map : INDONESIA- Earthquakes through history - Papua, Maluku and North Maluku, from UN |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Article : Bachian, p.352 in vol.3 of
The London Encyclopaedia, 1829, GB Article : Bachian, Moluccas, from EB 1911 |
| Religious |
| Economic |
| Geographical |
Article : Bachiam, p.12 in A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere,
Le Grand Dictionnaire Geographique et Critique, 1730, in French, GB Batsjan, p.329 in Ph.P. Roorda van Eysinga, Aardrijksbeschrijving van Nederlandsch Indië, 1838, in Dutch, GB Article : Batjan, pp.178-180 in vol.2 of A.J. van der Aa, Aardrijkskundig Woordenboek der Nederlanden, 1840, in Dutch, GB Article : Bachian (p.26), from John Crawfurd, A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands & Adjacent Countries 1856, posted on Internet Archive |
| on History |
Article : Bacquian, p.469 in L. Moreri,
Modern History or the Present State of All Nations, 1744, GB Bachian, p.33 in A New History of the East-Indies , 1754, GB Bachian, p.329 in A.G. Contant d'Orville, Histoire des differens peuples du monde, 1770, in French, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) Staten Generaal Digitaal (Dutch Parliament, 1900-1994) |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
Pieter Bleeker, Reis door de Minahassa en den Molukschen archipel,
vol.1,
vol.2, 1856, in Dutch, posted on Internet Archive |
| Institutions | Musea |
| State Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flags of the Sultanate of Batjan, from FOTW |
| Coins |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies |
Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS) Search ISBN Database for Bachian, Batjan, Bacan, Moluccas Search RHS Bibliography for Bachian, Batjan, Bacan, Moluccas Search DBNG for Bachian, Batjan, Bacan, Molukken Gary Holton, Annotated Bibliography of Language and Language Use in North and Central Maluku 2006 Toko Buku Maluku, online bookstore specialized on Molukkan topics, books in Dutch or Bahasa Indonesia |
| Online Libraries |
Gutenberg Library Online,
Internet Archive Persee (French search engine) Narcis (server for theses from the Netherlands) |
| Online Journals |
Cakalele CAKALELE is a journal devoted exclusively to
publishing the results of research in and about Maluku, as well as the Maluku communities scattered through Indonesia and the Netherlands. Archipel, use Persee (French search engine) BTLV 1853-1908, 1950-2009 Moussons. Recherche en sciences humaines sur l'Asie du Sud-Est |
| General Accounts | on Southeast Asia |
Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, 4 vol.s, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959 T188c |
| on Indonesia |
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.21, pp.213-245 Article Indonesia KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.21 Steven Drakeley, The History of Indonesia, Westport CT : Greenwood 2005, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959.8 0763h |
| on Bacan |
| Specific Topics |
| Historical Atlasses |
Jan M. Pluvier, Historical Atlas of Southeast Asia, Leiden : Brill 1995 [G] |
| Yearbook Entries |
