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Johor Riau
First posted on December 31st 2009, last revised on May 7th 2010






The Sultanate of Indragiri was established in the 15th century. First a dependency of the Sultanate of Malacca (-1511), then of the Sultanate of Johor (-1819), from then onward of the Sultanate of Riau. Since 1945/1949 part of the Republic of Indonesia.

Alternative spellings : Indragiri, Andragiri, Indergeree, Gudaviri, Andraginum






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WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles Modern, of Indragiri Indragiri, from Kingdoms of Indonesia
Historical Cornelis Lekkerkerker, Land en Volk van Sumatra, in Dutch, from Internet Archive
Otto Mohnike, Banka und Palembang, nebst Mittheilungen über Sumatra im Allgemeinen, 1874, in German, posted on Internet Archive
Adolph Eschelskroon, Beschryving van het eiland Sumatra : Inzonderheid ten aanzien van deszelfs Koophandel, 1783, in Dutch, GB
Links
Timelines Search Google News Archive for Indragiri, click Timeline
Timeline of Indonesian History, from Sejarah Indonesia , 11 sub-timelines, illustrated, very detailed
Accounts of History General, of Sumatra William Marsden, The history of Sumatra, 1784, posted on Internet Archive
J.P. Parraud, Histoire de Sumatra, 1788, in French, from Internet Archive
Salomon Müller, Bijdragen tot de kennis van Sumatra : bijzonder in geschiedkundig en ethnographisch opzigt 1846, in Dutch, posted on Internet Archive
General, of Indragiri Indragiri, from Kingdoms of Indonesia
Indragiri Sultanate, from Melayu Online
Specific Periods
Historiography
Military
Economy & Finances John N. Micsic, Traditional Sumatran Trade, Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extreme Orient 1985 vol.74 pp.423-467
Willem Westerman, De Tabakskultuur op Sumatra's Oostkust, 1901, in Dutch, posted on Internet Archive
Ethnography Salomon Müller, Bijdragen tot de kennis van Sumatra : bijzonder in geschiedkundig en ethnographisch opzigt 1846, in Dutch, posted on Internet Archive
Religion Gottfried Simon, The progress and arrest of Islam in Sumatra 1912, posted on Internet Archive
History of Regions
Local History
Institutions
Culture
Biographies
Others J. Kathirithambi-Wells, Hulu-hilir Unity and Conflict : Malay Statecraft in East Sumatra before the Mid-Nineteenth Century, Archipel 1993 vol.45 pp.77-96

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Historical Data Lists of Statesmen Sultans of Jambi, from World Statesmen
Population Figures
Documents Historical Newspapers Kranten - historisch, from startpagina.nl Dutch language site
Search Archief Leeuwarder Courant (1752-) in Dutch
Search Digitaal Krantenarchief at Regionaal Archief Leiden, in Dutch
Search Papers Past (New Zealand Newspapers 1839-1920)
Search Newspapers SG (Singapore Newspapers 1831-2006)
Historic Australian Newspapers 1803-1954
Image Databanks Geheugen van Nederland; site in Dutch; Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam; Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden; Maritiem Digitaal (Dutch Maritime Musea); Leiden University Digital Sources (mostly images); Wikimedia Commons; Atlas of Mutual Heritage
Koleksi Foto, from Indonesian National Library, site in Bahasa Indonesia
Archival Deposits Manuscript Collection, from Indonesian National Library, Koleksi Digital
Memories van Overgave, from IDC Publishers; pdf file contains table of contents
Search ARCHIEVEN.NL for Indragiri
E. Schwidder, E. Vermeij, Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History (IISG 2007) [400 page file]
Constitutions, Laws Adatrechtbundels, ed. by KITLV, Serie J : Het Maleische Gebied, posted by Papua Web (scroll down)
Document Collections
Historical Maps
Historical
Encyclopedia Entries
Secular Andragiri ou Gudaviri, p.623 in vol.2 of D. Diderot, Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire raisonne des sciences, des arts et des metiers, 1781, in French, GB
Andragiri ou Gudaviri, p.97 in vol.1 of Encyclopedie methodique, 1783, in French, GB
Religious
Economic Indragiri, p.349 in vol.2 of W. Milburn, Oriental Commerce , 1813, GB
Indragiri, p.375 in W. Milburn, Oriental Commerce, or, The East India Trader's Complete Guide, 1825, GB
Geographical Andragiri, Andraginum, p.65 in Ch. Maty, Dictionnaire Geographique Universel, 1701, in French, GB
El Reino de Andragiri, pp.48-49 in F. Giustiniani, El Atlas abreviado, o El nuevo compendio de la geografia universal, politica, historica y curiosa, 1739, in Spanish, GB
Andragiri, p.277 in vol.2 of L.A.N. de Lacroix, Geographie moderne, 1786, in French, GB
Andragiri, p.283 in vol.1 of Dictionnaire Geographique Universel , 1823, in French, GB
Indergeree, p.781 in vol.1 of J.E. Worcester, A Geographical Dictionary or Universal Gazetteer, Ancient and Modern, 1823, GB
Indergeree, p.21 in vol.4 of Algemeen aardrijkskundig woordenboek , 1823, in Dutch, GB
Indergeree, p.692 in vol.11 of The London Encyclopaedia, 1829, GB
Historical Andragiri ou Gudaviri, p.253 in vol.1 of L. Moreri, Le grand dictionnaire historique, 1689, in French, GB
Parliamentary Debates Staten Generaal Digitaal (Dutch Parliament, 1900-1994)
Hansard (British Parliament)
Historical Travelogues John Anderson, Mission to the East Coast of Sumatra, 1826, posted on Internet Archive
Institutions Musea
Official Symbols Flags, Coats of Arms Indragiri Flags, from FOTW
Coins, Banknotes

PRINTED REFERENCE
Bibliographies Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS)
Search ISBN Database for Indragiri
Search RHS Bibliography for Indragiri
Search DBNG for Indragiri
Online Libraries Gutenberg Library Online, Internet Archive
Persee (French search engine)
Online Journals Archipel, use Persee (French search engine)
BTLV 1853-1908, 1950-2009
General Accounts On Southeast Asia Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, 4 vol.s, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959 T188c
On Indonesia, Dutch East Indies, Sumatra Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.21, pp.213-245 Article Indonesia KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.21
Steven Drakeley, The History of Indonesia, Westport CT : Greenwood 2005, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959.8 0763h
Specific Topics
Historical Atlasses Jan M. Pluvier, Historical Atlas of Southeast Asia, Leiden : Brill 1995 [G]
Yearbook Entries