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The Mongol (Yuan) invasion of Java in 1293 crushed the Hindu
Kingdom of Singhasari, which only recently in 1290 by a victory over
Srivijaya had become the foremost political power in the Malay Archipelago.
In 1293 the Hindu Majapahit Empire, capital Trowulan, was established; it grew to become the dominant political power in eastern
and central Java. According to the Nagarakertagama much of the Malay archipelago was recognizing the suzerainty of Majapahit.
In the 15th century, the influence of Majapahit was largely limited to central and eastern Java. By 1500, Majapahit disintegrated,
to be replaced as the dominant force in eastern and central Java by the Sultanate of Demak. Spelling alternatives : Majapahit, Mojopahit, Madja-Pahit, Madjapait, Majapait |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
Article : Majapahit, from Wikipedia Majapahit Kingdom, from Indahnesia |
| Links | on History |
Category : History of Java, from Wikipedia Category : Majapahit, from Wikipedia startpagina - Java, Dutch language site |
| Portals |
Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog Memory of Majapahit Kingdom, from eastjava.com |
| Timelines |
Search Google News Archive for Majapahit, click Timeline Timeline of Indonesian History, from Sejarah Indonesia , 11 sub-timelines, illustrated, very detailed |
| Accounts of History | on Java |
L'Ile de Java, pp.273-290 in vol.1 of A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere,
Introduction a l'histoire de l'Asie, de l'Afrique, et de l'Amerique, 1735, in French, GB ; reference on Madjapait pp.281-282 Ancient History of Java, pp.293-303 in vol.2 of J. Crawfurd, History of the Indian Archipelago, 1820, GB Thomas Stamford Raffles, The History of Java Vol.1, Vol.2 1830, posted on Internet Archive Pieter Johannes Veth, Java Geografisch, Ethnologisch, Historisch (1878, in Dutch) , posted on Internet Archive |
| on Majapahit |
Article : Majapahit, from Wikipedia The Period of Hindu Kingdoms, from Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Bangkok, Thailand The Majapahit era., from Network Indonesia Mojopahit, pp.301-302 in vol.2 of J. Crawfurd, History of the Indian Archipelago, 1820, GB |
| Specific Periods |
J. Noorduyn, Majapahit in the 15th Century, BTLV 134 1978
pp.207-274 |
| Historiography |
| Military |
Article Mongol Invasion of Java, from Wikipedia |
| Economy & Finances |
Hans-Dieter Evers,
Traditional Trading Networks of Southeast Asia, Archipel 1988 vol.35 pp.89-100 A. van Aelst, Majapahit Picis The Currency of a 'Moneyless' Society 1300-1700, BTLV 151 1995 pp.357-393 Jan Wisseman Christie, Texts and Textiles in "Medieval" Java, Bulletin d'Ecole Française d'Extreme Orient 80 1993 pp.181-211 |
| Ethnography |
| Religion |
Articles Hinduism in the Philippines,
Hinduism in Java, from Wikipedia |
| History of Regions |
The Majapahit Past in Bali, from Rasa Bali From Majapahit to Putrajaya. The Kris as Symptom of Civilisational Development and Decline, blog entry on The Other Malaysia 2006 R.H. Barnes, The Majapahit Dependency Galiyao, BTLV 138 1982 pp.407-412 J. Noorduyn, The Eastern Kings in Majapahit, BTLV 131 1975 pp.470-489 J.H.F.S. Gelpke, The Majapahit Dependency Udama Katraya, BTLV 148 1992 pp.240-246 J.B. de Casparis, Some Notes on Ancient Bima , Archipel 56 1998 pp.465-468 Article : History of Bali : Middle Historical Period, Majapahit Dynastic Rule 1343-1846, from Wikipedia |
| Local History |
Article Trowulan, from Wikipedia Trowulan, former capital, from UNESCO World Heritage |
| Institutions |
Kenneth R. Hall,
Ritual Networks and Royal Power in Majapahit Java , Archipel 52 1996 pp.95-118 Kenneth R. Hall, Personal Status and Ritualized Exchange in Majapahit Java , Archipel 59 2000 pp.51-96 |
| Culture |
De klassieke danskunst van Java, from bvgnet.nl, in Dutch J. Kunst, De waardeering van exotische muziek in den loop der eeuwen, Dutch language speech held in 1942, 8 pp. |
| Biographies |
| Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
| Documents | Document Collections |
Article Nagarakretagama, from Wikipedia Category : Majapahit, from Wikimedia Commons Jan van den Veerdonk, Curses in Javanese Royal Inscriptions from the Singhasari-Majapahit Period, 1222-1486, BTLV 157 2001 pp.97-112 J. Ras, The Genesis of the Babad Tanah Jawi, Origin and Function of the Javanese Court Chronicle, BLTV 143 1987 pp.343-356 |
| Historical Maps |
Map of Majapahit Empire Maps of Majapahit, posted by Mapas Imperiales, scans, scroll down for Imperio de Majapahit |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Articles |
Article : Java, pp.45-51 in vol.4 of A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere,
Le grand dictionnaire geographique et critique
1732, in French, GB ; reference to Madjapait Article : Mojopahit, p.236 in vol.1 of W. Hamilton, The East Indian Gazetteer, 1828, GB Precis de l'histoire des Malais, pp.87-89 in L'Univers : histoire et description de tous les peuples, 1836, in French, GB ; reference to Majapahit L'Ile de Java, pp.146-195 in Gr.L.D. de Rienzi, Oceanie, ou cinquieme partie du monde 1836, in French, GB ; on Madjapahit pp.161, 180-185 Article : Mojopahit, p.229 in vol.5 of G.N. Wright, A New and Comprehensive Gazetteer, 1838, GB Article : Madja-Pahit, p.591 in vol.7 of A.J. van der Aa, Aardrijkskundig Woordenboek der Nederlanden, 1846, in Dutch, GB Article : Majapait (p.238), from John Crawfurd, A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands & Adjacent Countries 1856, posted on Internet Archive |
| Institutions | Archives |
| Musea |
| Monuments |
Memory of Majapahit Kingdom, from eastjava.com |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
| Coins |
Sailendra, Majapahit Coins, from Zeno |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies |
Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS) Search ISBN Database for Majapahit Search RHS Bibliography for Majapahit Search DBNG for Majapahit |
| Online Libraries |
Gutenberg Library Online,
Internet Archive Persee (French search engine) Narcis (server for theses from the Netherlands) |
| Online Journals |
Archipel, use Persee (French search engine) BTLV 1853-1908, 1950-2009 |
| General Accounts |
Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, 4 vol.s, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959 T188c Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.21, pp.213-245 Article Indonesia KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.21 Steven Drakeley, The History of Indonesia, Westport CT : Greenwood 2005, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959.8 0763h |
| Specific Topics |
| Historical Atlasses |
Jan M. Pluvier, Historical Atlas of Southeast Asia, Leiden : Brill 1995 [G] |
| Yearbook Entries |
