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Malaysia Indonesia
First posted on May 11th 2002, last revised on January 3rd 2009







The Philippines since 2001
The Philippines 1986-2001
The Philippines 1965-1986
The Philippines 1954-1965
The Philippines 1945-1954

The Philippines 1941-1945
The Philippines 1935-1941
The Philippines 1918-1935
The Philippines 1898-1918

The Philippines 1863-1898
The Philippines 1821-1863

Predecessors : Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanate of Sulu


Students' Papers : Lee, Jiyeon, Comparative History of Empires : Cuba and the Philippines under Spanish Rule (2009)
Students' Papers : Lee, Jin Hyuck, The Den Haag Peace Conference 1899-1900 as Portrayed in Punch, has reference to the Philippino-American War (2008)
Students' Papers : Sim, Chi Kyu : A Comparison of the Economic Development of the Republic of Korea and the Philippines since Independence (2008)







DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES
Country Profiles from BBC Country Profiles; from World Desk Reference ; from Nations Encyclopedia; from Wikipedia; from Index Mundi; from CIA World Factbook Country : Philippines
Library of Congress Country Studies : The Philippines
Links, General Wikipilipinas
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World; from BUBL; from dmoz; from Virtual Library Philippines; Links on Philippines (chapter on Ph. History) from Univ. Oregon, Asian Studies
List of Philippine-Related Topics, from Wikipedia
Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia
Links, on History from Virtual Library LabourHistory (IISG); from Virtual Library Economic and Business History; from Virtual Library Women's History; from Univ. Wien
from Univ. Oregon, Asian Studies
Historical Maps Maps of the Philippines, from PCL, UTexas
Map : Languages of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Atlas of the Philippines, from Wikimedia Commons
Talessman's Atlas, series of maps of the Eastern Hemisphere 1300 BC - 1500 AD
Historical Dictionary Wikipilipinas
Timelines from BBC News, from timelines.ws; from Garments Asia; from NYZ Company, very detailed
Timeline Spanish-Cuban-American War, Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, from The Spanish American War 1898 at DSU
Timelines from DaLyn's Gateway to the Philippines : 1851-1899; 1900-1939, 1940-1949, 1950-1974
Timeline of the History of Cebu, from Point Cebu
Accounts of History History of the Philippines, Pearl of the Orient Seas, by Virginia Mitchell & Fraser Weir, 16 chapters; History of the Philippines, from DaLyn's Gateway to the Philippines; History of the Philippines, from Delapaz Education and Welfare Fund; Philippine History 101, by Todd Mazur
Article History of the Philippines, from Wikipedia; from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World (Robert Winslow)
Historiography Philippine Perspective Reynaldo C. Ileto, On the Historiography of Southeast Asia and the Philippines : The "Golden Age" of Southeast Asian Studies - Experiences and Reflections 2002;; click here for discussion
Portia Reyes, The "Treasonous" History of Filipino Historiography : The Life and Times of Pedro Paterno, 1858-1911, abstract 2003
Historiography On Philippine Perspective
Historiography Other Perspective
Encyclopedia Entries Article Philippine Islands, Calbayog, Cebu, Manila, from EB 1911
Article Philippine Islands, Cebu, Jaro (Iloilo), Manila, Palawan, Zamboanga, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition
Articles Philippinen, Cebu, Luzon, Manila, Mindanao, Palawan, Sulu, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German
Entry Alitao, Biaknabato Republic, Negros Republic, from Footnotes to History, by James L. Erwin
J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Manila, posted by DTBSWS
E.G. Balfour, The cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, commercial, industrial, and scientific; products of the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures (1885), vol.1, vol.2, vol.3, posted on Internet Archive; search for Philippines
Article : Philippinen-Inseln, from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German
Politics Political Resources on the Net : Philippines; Governments on the WWW : The Philippines; Article Politics of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Government of the Philippines Website
Philippines UN Mission Website
Philippines Profile, from International Crisis Group
Military Wars of the Philippines, from ACED
History of the Philippine Army, from Philippine Army
Orders, Decorations and Medals from the Philippines, from ODM
Spanish-American War 1898, Philippine Insurrection Campaign 1899-1902, World War II, from Naval Historical Center
Economy & Finances A Global History of Currencies : Philippines; Article Economy of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Category : Economy of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Article Philippine Peso, from Wikipedia
Article Philippine Stock Exchange, from Wikipedia
The Philippines, from Technological Independence - The Asian Experience, by S. Chamarik and S. Goonatilake
Mines and Communities : Philippines
Search Company History, Funding Universe : Company Histories for Philippines
Company Histories : Petron Corporation, Bank of the Philippine Islands, Manila Electric Company, San Miguel Corporation, Philippine Airlines, Mercury Drug Corporation, Benguet Corporation, from Funding Universe
Global Integrity : Philippines 2004, Philippines 2006, Philippines 2007
Category : Enterprise Philippines, from Economy Point
Larkin, John A. Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Lewis, Martin W. Wagering the Land: Ritual, Capital, and Environmental Degradation in the Cordillera of Northern Luzon, 1900-1986. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
Ethnography Languages of the Philippines (172), from Ethnologue
Minorities at Risk, scroll down for Philippines - Igorots, Moros
Country Report : Philippines, from U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (Reports 1998-2004)
Migration Information Source : Philippines
Article Languages of the Philippines, fromWikipedia; Category : Languages of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Article Demographics of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Article Ethnic Groups in the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Philippines, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
History of the Philippine Statistical System, by Katsumi Nozawa
Alyson Slack, Separatism in Mindanao (2003), ICE Case Studies
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Philippines
Religion Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Philippines, from Kirken i Norge
Category Religion in the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Articles History of the Jews in the Philippines, Islam in the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Philippines, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
Catholic Church in Republic of the Philippines, from GCatholic
Ordo Fratrum Minorum, scroll down for Philippinae
History of Regions see History of Sulu at this site
Provinces of the Philippines, Municipalities of the Philippines, from www.statoids.com
Article Regions of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
J.N. Aguilar, Mindanao, su Historia y Geografia, 1894, posted by Project Gutenberg
History of Cities Articles Cebu : History, Davao : History, Iloilo : History; Manila : History; Quezon City : History, Zamboanga : History, from Wikipedia
Institutions Article Philippine Stock Exchange, from Wikipedia
History, from University of the Philippines Manila
Article Ninoy Manila International Airport, from Wikipedia; Philippines, from Airline History
History of Broadcasting in the Philippines, from The Broadcast Archive
Structurae : Philippines; Search Lighthouse Depot for the Philippines
Bibliographies Philippine Bibliography, from Library of Congress
Philippines, from The Online Books Page
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keywords Philippinen, Philippines (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970)
Search RHS Bibliography for Philippines
Search UK National Archive Online Library for Philippines
Books on Philippine History, from Kabayan Central
Search DBNG for the Philippines etc.
Search Asian Development Bank (ADB) Publications for the Philippines
ASEAN Environmental Education Inventory Database, resources, scroll down for the Philippines
Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on South East Asia
Books on the Philippines, from Orchid Press
South East Asia Dissertations, click South East Asia, Philippines
Biographies List of Filipinos, from Wikipedia
Others Disaster History by Country : Philippines, fromRelief Web, History of Disaster Management in the Philippines, from National Disaster Coordinating Council, Republic of the Philippines; Category : Disasters in the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Alcohol and Drugs History Society : Philippines
The Legacy of Freemasons in the Philippines, by Rodel J. Ramos
Article Philippines at the Olympics, Category Sport in the Philippines, from Wikipedia
Article Foreign Relations of the Philippines, from Wikipedia; History of Embassy of the Philippines in the Russian Federation; The Political Economy of Philippines-China Relations, by Benito Lim
Philippines : History of the Third Sector, Philippines : History of Philanthropy, from Philanthropy and the Third Sector in Asia and the Pacific
Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World : Philippines
Philippine Directory, from Peace Corps Online
Indo-Malayan Ecoregion, from WWF

DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Lists of Statesmen from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel); from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated)
Article President of the Philippines, from Wikipedia
DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Lists of Ambassadors List of French Ambassadors to the Philippines, from Ambafrance; U.S. Ambassadors to the Philippines, from NNDB; Chinese Ambassadors to the Philippines, from PRC MOFA; Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Manila (Philippinen), from Wikipedia German edition; Embajadores de Mexico en Filipinas, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico
List of Canadian Heads of Post, click Philippines
Population Figures The Philippines, from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht
City Population : Philippines, from City Population
Document Collections Primary Sources on Philippine History
Links, from UWashington Library
Environmental Treaties : Philippines, from Pop Planet
Trolleys in the Philippines : Corregidor, Manila, from Tram Views of Asia
Documents : the Philippines, from CEAS, at UCLA; scroll down for the Philippines
Documents : Australian Treaty Series, Bilateral Treaties - The Philippines
Documents : The United States, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Area 1950 -1999, from Avalon Project at Yale Law School
List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by the Philippines, from ILO, 30 docs. since 1948
List of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary General of the UN which the Philippines has signed, from Philippines UN Mission
Documents on the History of the Catholic Church in the Philippines since 1940, from CBCP Online
International Law Library : Philippines; 1987 Constitution, from Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
Peace Agreements Digital Collection : Philippines, from United States Institute of Peace
Truth Commissions : Philippines, from United States Institute of Peace
Search Hansard for Philippines, Philippine Islands
Search New Zealand Electronic Text Centre for Philippines
Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (Mofa, NL ; enter "Filipijnen" in field : "Lijst samenstellen op land of regio", 6 entries; sources posted in Dutch language
U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian, search for the Philippines
Image Databank : South East Asian Images & Texts, from University of Wisconsin Digital Collection (on Philippines, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia)
Online Newspapers links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers
Election Results from Psephos (since 1992); from IFES Election Guide (since 1999)
Elections and Electoral Systems : Philippines
Archives, Musea, Libraries Repositories of Primary Sources : Asia : Philippines, from Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 5 entries
UNESCO Archives Portal : National Archives Asia Pacific, has one entry for Philippines (Nov. 14th 2006), scroll down
Libraries in the Philippines, from LibDex, 23 entries
Tentative List : Philippines, World Heritage List, scroll down for the Philippines; from UNESCO World Heritage
The Philippines Index, from Showcaves
Search Janus for Philippines
Search ARCHIEVEN.NL for Philippines
National Symbols Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry; National Anthem, from National Anthems Net
Coins, Banknotes Banknotes of the Philippines, from Currency Museum, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money, from Zeno
Coins of Spanish Philippines, U.S. Philippines, Modern Philippines, from Zeno
Stamps Rare Philippines Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery; Philippines stamps issue 1852-1882, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer
Others License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates of the World
Passport, from Passports of the World
Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site
Airline Timetable Images : Philippines

PRINTED REFERENCE
Online Libraries TDX (Theses from Spanish Universities Online; almost exclusively in Spanish); search for the Philippines
Philippine ELib
ISEAS Working Papers, Back Issues 2000-2003
Online Journals South East Asia Journals, from ELIN-NIAS; Philippines Journals, from ELIN-NIAS; Search Electronic Journals Online; Parameters, US Army War College Quarterly 1971- for Philippines
Asia Insights, from NIAS, 2002-
Philippine Studies 1953-
Southeast Asian Studies 1963-, mostly in Japanese
Explorations, 1997- Graduate Student Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, CSEAS, Univ. of Hawaii
General Accounts Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.25, pp.537-549 Article Philippines KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.25
W.H. Taft, The Philippines (1902), posted on Internet Archive
D.C. Worcester, The Philippines Past and Present (1914) vol.1, vol.2, posted on Internet Archive
R.F. Pettigrew, Government of the Philippines (1900), posted on Internet Archive
C. Porter, Crisis in the Philippines (1942), posted on Internet Archive
A.R. Kroeber, Peoples of the Philippines (1919), posted on Internet Archive
M.A. Hamm, Manila and the Philippines (1898), posted on Internet Archive
Ch.W. Briggs, The Progressing Philippines (1913), posted on Internet Archive
C. Crow, America and the Philippines (1914), posted on Internet Archive
Jose Rizal, The Philippines a century hence (1912), posted on Internet Archive
H.M. Wright, A handbook of the Philippines (1907), posted on Internet Archive
F.H.R. Sawyer, The inhabitants of the Philippines (1900), posted on Internet Archive
H.M. Teller, The Problem in the Philippines (1902), posted on Internet Archive
A.J. Brown, The new era in the Philippines (1903), posted on Internet Archive
Facts and figures about the Philippines..(1920), posted on Internet Archive
P.P. de la Gironiere, Twenty years in the Philippines [1819-1839] (1854), posted on Internet Archive
Publicola, The duty of the American people as to the Philippines (1898(, posted on Internet Archive
W.G. Brantley, What is to be done with the Philippines (1900), vol.1, vol.2, posted on Internet Archive
A. Ravenholt, The Philippines, a Young Republic on the Move (1962), posted on Internet Archive
J.H. Blount, The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912 (1913), posted on Internet Archive
R.M. Micking, Recollections of Manilla and the Philippines during 1848,1849, And 1850 (1851), posted on Internet Archive
O.W. Coursey, The Philippines and Filipinos: A Treatise on the History, the Civics, and the Mathematical .. (1914), posted on Internet Archive
The Philippine Islands ... a brief compilation of the latest information and statistics obtainable on the numbers, area, population, races and tribes, mineral resources, agriculture, exports and imports, forests, and harbors of the Philippine Islands (1900), postd on Internet Archive
J. Foreman, The Philippine islands. A political, geographical, ethnographical, social and commercial history of the Philippine archipelago and its political dependencies, embracing the whole period of Spanish rule (1899), posted on Internet Archive
General History Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, 4 vol.s, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959 T188c
Stanley Karnow, In Our Image. America's Empire in the Philippines, Ballantine 1990, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959.9 K18i
P.F. Jernegan, A Short History of the Philippines: For Use in Philippine Schools (1905), posted on Internet Archive
M. Halstead, The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions,: Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico The Eldorado of the Orient (1898), posted on Internet Archive
A. Knapp, The story of the Philippines for use in the schools of the Philippine Islands (1902), posted on Internet Archive
Ch.B. Elliott, The Philippines to the End of the Military Regime: America Overseas (1916), posted on Internet Archive
Specific Periods A history of Asiatic cholera in the Philippine Islands (1909), posted on Internet Archive
A. Craig, A thousand years of Philippine history before the coming of the Spaniards (1914), posted on Internet Archive
J.L. Phelan, The Hispanization Of The Philippines Spanish Aims And Filipino Responses 1565-1700 (1959), posted on Internet Archive
Ch.H. Cunningham, The audiencia in the Spanish colonies as illustrated by the audiencia of Malina (1583-1800) (1919), posted on Internet Archive
Politics, Administration The Spanish Civil code in force in Spain, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines (1899), posted on Internet Archive
W.A. Jones, Misgovernment in the Philippines and Cost to the United States of America (1913), posted on Internet Archive
D.O. McGowney, Civil government in the Philippines (1903), posted on Internet Archive
D.P. Barrows, A History of the Phillipines (1905), posted on Internet Archive
E.L. Teich, Selected Articles on Independence for the Philippines (1913), posted on Internet Archive
M.M. Kalaw, Self-government in the Philippines (1919), posted on Internet Archive
Military History Filipino Weapons & History, from Filhistory
Economic, Social History Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Das vormals Spanische Amerika : Philippinen, vol.4 1844 pp.89-91, posted by DTBSWS
Handelsberichte der kaufmännischen Begleiter der Ostindischen Expedition (Mercantile Reports by Traders Accompanying the Prussian East Asian Expedition), Berlin : Königliche Geheime Ober-Druckerei 1861, in German, posted by DTBSWS : Fr. Wolff : Manila, pp.60-74, C. Jacob, Manila, pp.157-170
Nopitsch, Wilhelm Hermann, Kaufmännische Berichte, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Welt mit der Kriegs-Corvette Galathea (Mercantile Reports, collected on a Journey on the War-Corvette Galathea in the Years 1845, 1846 and 1847), in den Jahren 1845, 1846 und 1847, Hamburg : Besser & Mauke 1849, in German, posted by DTBSWS, Manila pp.78-96
Ch.A. Conant, Currency in the Philippines (1902), posted on Internet Archive
H.H. Miller, Economic conditions in the Philippines (1920), posted on Internet Archive
H.H. Miller, Commercial geography. The materials of commerce for the Philippines (1911), posted on Internet Archive
Regional, Local History Cesar Adib Majul, Muslims in the Philippines, University of the Philippines Press 1999 [G]
James Francis Warren, The Sulu Zone 1768-1898, Quezon City : New Day (1981) 1985 [G]
Sources U.S. Bureau of Insular Affairs, Philippine Islands: Acts of Congress and Treaties Pertaining to the Philippine Islands in Force .. (1920), posted on Internet Archive
William Henry Scott, Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History, Quezon City : New Day (1984) 2000
Historical Dictionaries Ester G. and Joel M. Maring, Historical Dictionary of the Philippines, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1973 [G]
Articles : Bangska Moro pp.63-65, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G]