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| New Spain |
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V.O.C. |
Philippines under U.S. Rule, 1898-1946 . Philippines Independent, 1946-
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| New Spain |
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The first European navigator to reach the archipelago was Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese who sailed for Spain, in 1521.
The line drawn by the Treaty of Zaragoza in 1525 allocated the Philippines to Portugal, but because the Philippines had been named after Spanish crown prince Philipp (who went on to become King Philipp II. of Spain), an exception was made and the islands were
allocated to Spain. From 1565 to 1571 the islands were conquered by a Spanish force, and became a dependency
of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico), under the name of Spanish East Indies (with the Ladrones, Carolinas, Palau Islands and temporarily the Moluccas and the Spanish settlement on Taiwan as dependencies). The Captaincy General of the Philippines was established in 1573, the Real Audiencia of the Philippines in 1584. Communication with Spain went through Mexico, and took extremely long. The outposts on Taiwan, in the Moluccas and on Celebes (Minahasa) were lost in the mid 17th century. A brief British occupation of Manila 1762-1764 caused the Spanish authorities to introduce changes, such as direct communication with the Philippines (since 1766). When Mexico became independent in 1821, the Philippines (with dependencies) became a Spanish colony of their own. The 19th century brought new technologies such as the steam ship and telegraph. The opening of the Suez Canal greatly affected the Philippines, as now communication with Europe took much less time. Long neglected, in the Philippines a form of government dubbed friarocracy had emerged; monks (of Spanish background) had a controlling influence on society. Reforms had only partially improved the situation. In the 1890s an independence movement fought Spanish rule, when in the context of the Spanish-American War 1898 U.S. troops landed, and after a short campaign, established U.S. Rule over the Philippines. Guam became a separate U.S. possession; the Northern Mariana Islands and the Caroline Islands, at that time including Palau, were sold to Germany in 1899. The Philippines 1863-1898 . The Philippines 1821-1863 Predecessors : Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanate of Sulu Students' Paper : Jeon, Hyeong Mi, Analysis of Ethnological Encyclopedias, based on the Example of the Ladrone islands (Marianas) (2010) Students' Papers : Lee, Jiyeon, Comparative History of Empires : Cuba and the Philippines under Spanish Rule (2009) |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles | Current |
Article : Spanish East Indies,
Captaincy General of the Philippines, from Wikipedia |
| Historic | 1565-1821 |
A. de Morga, The Philippine islands, Moluccas, Siam, Cambodia, Japan, and China at the close of the sixteenth century, trsl. by H.E.J. Stanley, 1868, GB; [de Morga lived 1559-1636] P. Chirino, Relacion de las islas Filipinas i de lo que en ellas an trabaiado los padres dae la Compania de Iesus, 1604, in Spanish, GB Th. de Comyn, Estado de las islas Filipinas en 1810, 1820, in Spanish, GB ; State of the Philippine Islands : Being an Historical, Statistical, and Descriptive Account, 1821, GB |
| 1821-1897 |
L.P. Alvarez y Tejero, De las Islas Filipinas: memoria, 1842, in Spanish, GB S. de Mas, Informe sobre el estado de las islas Filipinas en 1842, 1843, in Spanish,. GB F.M. de Govantes, Noticias y geografía de Filipinas: en dos partes, en forma de dialogo y lecciones, 1866, in Spanish, GB F.J. de Moya y Jimenez, Las Islas Filipinas en 1882: Estudios históricos, geográficos, estadísticos, 1883, in Spanish, IA J. Rizal, The Social Cancer, 1912, Project Gutenberg (Engl. trsl. of 1887 book "Noli me tangere") E. Polo de Lara, Estudio social y político de las Islas Filipinas 1896, IA |
| 1898 and just after |
M.A. Hamm, Manila and the Philippines (1898), posted on IA Publicola, The duty of the American people as to the Philippines (1898), IA J. Foreman, The Philippine islands. A political, geographical, ethnographical, social and commercial history of the Philippine archipelago and its political dependencies, embracing the whole period of Spanish rule (1899), IA The Philippine Islands ... a brief compilation of the latest information and statistics obtainable on the numbers, area, population, races and tribes, mineral resources, agriculture, exports and imports, forests, and harbors of the Philippine Islands (1900), IA |
| Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL;
from dmoz;
from Virtual Library Philippines;
Links on Philippines (chapter on Ph. History) from Univ. Oregon, Asian Studies List of Philippine-Related Topics, from Wikipedia Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia |
| on History |
from Univ. Wien from Univ. Oregon, Asian Studies |
| Historical Dictionary |
Wikipilipinas M. Buzeta, Diccionario geografico, estadistico, historico de las islas Filipinas , 1831, in Spanish, GB Category : Spanish East Indies, Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines, from Wikipedia Category : Historia de Filipinas, from Wikipedia Spanish edition Category : Philippine History, from WikiPilipinas |
| Timelines |
from BBC News,
from timelines.ws;
from Garments Asia;
from NYZ Company, very detailed Timeline Spanish-Cuban-American War, Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, from The Spanish American War 1898 at DSU Timelines from DaLyn's Gateway to the Philippines : 1851-1899 Timeline of the History of Cebu, from Point Cebu |
| Accounts of History | Modern |
History of the Philippines, Pearl of the Orient Seas, by Virginia Mitchell & Fraser Weir,
16 chapters;
History of the Philippines, from DaLyn's Gateway to the Philippines;
History of the Philippines, from Delapaz Education and Welfare Fund;
Philippine History 101, by Todd Mazur Article History of the Philippines, from Wikipedia |
| Historical, Malay Archipelago |
J. Crawfurd, History of the Indian Archipelago
vol.1, 1820,
vol.2, 1820,
vol.3, 1820, GB H.S.R. St. John, The Indian archipelago, its history and present state, vol.1, 1853, vol.2, 1853, GB |
| Historical, Philippines |
Captain Cope, A Brief Narrative of the First Discovery of the Philippine Islands
, pp.1-33 in the same, A new history of the East-Indies: With brief observations on the religion, customs, manners and trade of the inhabitants
1754, GB (title misleading, covers period until 1754, also description of the country) J.M. de Zuniga, An Historical View of the Philippine Islands, vol.1, vol.2, 1814, GB R.D. Arenas, Memorias historicas y estadisticas de Filipinas y particularmente de la grande isla de Luzon, 1830, in Spanish, GB F.X. Baranera, Compendio de la historia de Filipinas, 1884, in Spanish, IA Montero y Vidal, Jose, El Archipilago Filipino y las islas Marianas, Carolinas y Palaos su historia, geografia y estadistica, 1886, in Spanish, SBB J. de Alcazar, Historia de los dominios españoles en Oceanía: Filipinas, 1897, IA M. Halstead, The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions,: Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico The Eldorado of the Orient (1898), IA A. Knapp, The story of the Philippines for use in the schools of the Philippine Islands (1902), IA P.F. Jernegan, A Short History of the Philippines: For Use in Philippine Schools (1905), IA D.P. Barrows, A History of the Phillipines (1905), posted on IA J. Foreman, The Philippine Islands. A Political, Geographical, Ethographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago, Embracing the Whole Period of Spanish Rule 1906, Project Gutenberg A. de Morga, History of the Philippine Islands, vol.1 1907, Project Gutenberg [de Morga lived 1559-1636] D.C. Worcester, The Philippines Past and Present (1914) vol.1, vol.2, IA Ch.B. Elliott, The Philippines to the End of the Military Regime: America Overseas (1916), IA The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, 55 vols., vol.6 : 1583-1588, 1903, IA, vol.7 : 1588-1591, 1903, IA, vol.8 : 1591-1593, 1903, IA, vol.9 : 1593-1597, 1903, IA, vol.10 : 1597-1599, 1903, IA, vol.11 : 1599-1603, 1903, IA |
| Specific Periods |
P.P. de la Gironiere, Twenty years in the Philippines [1819-1839] (1854),
IA A history of Asiatic cholera in the Philippine Islands (1909), posted on Internet Archive A. Craig, A thousand years of Philippine history before the coming of the Spaniards (1914), posted on Internet Archive J.L. Phelan, The Hispanization of the Philippines Spanish Aims and Filipino Responses 1565-1700 (1959), posted on Internet Archive Ch.H. Cunningham, The audiencia in the Spanish colonies as illustrated by the audiencia of Malina (1583-1800) (1919), posted on Internet Archive Bartolome Leonardo de Argensola, Histoire de la conquete des Isles Moluques par les Espagnols vol.2, 1706, vol.3, 1706, in French, GB; Engl. trsl. by John Stevens, The discovery and conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands, 1708, GB F. Rodao, Departure from Asia. Spain in the Philippines and East Asia in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries |
| Historiography | Philippine Perspective |
Reynaldo C. Ileto, On the Historiography of
Southeast Asia and the Philippines : The "Golden Age" of Southeast Asian Studies - Experiences and Reflections 2002;; click
here for discussion Portia Reyes, The "Treasonous" History of Filipino Historiography : The Life and Times of Pedro Paterno, 1858-1911, abstract 2003 |
| On Philippine Perspective |
| Other Perspective |
| Administration | Institutions |
Articles : Governor General of the Philippines,
Captaincy General of the Philippines,
Royal Audience of Manila, from Wikipedia The Royal Audiencia during the Spanish Regime, from Philippine Almanac R.F. Pettigrew, Government of the Philippines (1900), posted on IA Decretos Creando y Organizando El Cuerpo de Administracion Civil De Filipinas, 1870, in Spanish, GB |
| Jurisdiction |
The Spanish Civil code in force in Spain, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines (1899),
IA M. Santos-Ong, Philippine Legal Research, from GlobaLex; scroll down for Spanish Period (1521-1898) |
| Military |
Filipino Weapons & History, from Filhistory Bartolome Leonardo de Argensola, Histoire de la conquete des Isles Moluques par les Espagnols vol.2, 1706, vol.3, 1706, in French, GB; Engl. trsl. by John Stevens, The discovery and conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands, 1708, GB Caro y Mora, Juan, Ataque de Li-Ma-Hong a Manila en 1574 resena historica de aquella memorabile jornada, 1898, in Spanish, SBB Monteverde y Sedano, Federico, Campana de Filipinas la division Lachambre 1897, 1898, in Spanish, SBB E. Bernaldez, Resena historica de la guerra al sur de Filipinas sostenida por las armas espanolas contra los piratas de aquel archipielago: desde la conquista hasta nuestros dias, 1857, in Spanish, GB The Rebellion in the Philippines (The North-China Daily News, Impartial not Neutral, Shanghai, 23rd October, 1896), posted by Austrian-Phlippine Website V. Barrantes, Guerras piraticas de Filipinas contra mindanaos y joloanos 1878, in Spanish, IA E. Bernaldez, Resena historica de la guerra al Sur de Filipinas 1857, in Spanish, IA |
| Economy & Finances | Descr. of Nat'l Economy |
Economy during the Spanish Colonial Period, from
Tagalog Lang R.D. Arenas, Memoria sobre el comercio y navegacion de las islas Filipinas, 1838, in Spanish, GB Nopitsch, Wilhelm Hermann, Kaufmännische Berichte, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Welt mit der Kriegs-Corvette Galathea (Mercantile Reports, collected on a Journey on the War-Corvette Galathea in the Years 1845, 1846 and 1847), in den Jahren 1845, 1846 und 1847, Hamburg : Besser & Mauke 1849, in German, posted by DTBSWS, Manila pp.78-96 Minas de Cobre del Distrito de Lepanto. Filipinas, 1862, in Spanish, GB C. de Grau y Figueras, Memoria sobre la poblacion y riqueza de las islas Filipinas, 1855, in Spanish, GB Handelsberichte der kaufmännischen Begleiter der Ostindischen Expedition (Mercantile Reports by Traders Accompanying the Prussian East Asian Expedition), Berlin : Königliche Geheime Ober-Druckerei 1861, in German, posted by DTBSWS : Fr. Wolff : Manila, pp.60-74, C. Jacob, Manila, pp.157-170 Sancianco Goson, Gregorio, El progreso de Filipinas estudios economicos, administrativos y politicos, parte economica, 1881, in Spanish, SBB H.H. Miller, Commercial geography. The materials of commerce for the Philippines (1911), posted on Internet Archive A. Craig, Philippine progress prior to 1898, 1916, IA |
| Money & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies : Philippines;
Article Philippine Peso, from Wikipedia Ch.A. Conant, Currency in the Philippines (1902), posted on Internet Archive History of Department of Finance, Bureau of Customs, Philippines |
| Trade |
An Account of the Commerce carried on between the City of Manila on the Island of Luconia, and the Port of Acapulco on the Coast of Mexico, pp.51-69 in vol.2 of G. Anson, A voyage round the world, in the years 1740-44, 1781,
GB Galleon Trade, from Philippine History Article : Manila Galleon, from Wikipedia Cebu-Acapulco Galleon Trade, from Philippine History The Manila Galleon Trade (1565-1815), from Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Article : Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, from WikiPilipinas Article : Real Compania de Filipinas, from WikiPilipinas M. de Azcarraga y Palmero, La libertad de comercio en las Islas Filipinas 1872, in Spanish, IA |
| Manufacture |
Article : Philippine Textile Weaving, from WikiPilipinas Tribal Textiles, Philippines Bibliography Arts and Crafts : Burnay Industry (Pottery), from Vigan City, Philippines SeaPots : Philippines Article : Philippine Pottery, from WikiPilipinas |
| Mining |
Mines and Communities : Philippines |
| Agriculture |
Larkin, John A. Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. SRA Historical Background, from Sugar Regulatory Authority, Philippines TED Case Studies : Philippine Sugar and the Environment History of Rice in the Philippines, from Living Cebu Forums Article : Manila Hemp (Abaca), from Wikipedia; from WikiPilipinas Abaca, or Manila Hemp (Scherzer 1861), from Austrian-Philippine Website Article : Tobacco Monopoly, from WikiPilipinas History of Tobacco Making in the Philippines, from Traveler on Foot K.J. Pelzer, The Spanish Tobacco Monopoly in the Philippines, 1782-1883 and the Dutch Forced Cultivation System in Indonesia, 1834-1870, Archipel Annee 1974 Volume 8 pp.147-153, Persee R. Jordana y Morera, Memoria sobre el comercio de maderas en Filipinas 1894, in Spanish, IA |
| Social History | General |
A. Guerrero, Philippine Society and Revolution (1970),
Excerpts : ch.1a,
ch.1b,
ch.1c,
Marxist; part of a not yet completely posted work as many cross-links do not work; part on social history under the Spanish complete;
Full Text : here |
| Class Structure |
The Social Classes in the History
of the Philippines, from Philippine Almanac Article : Principalia, from Wikipedia |
| Marriage, Women |
The Law of Marriage in the Philippines around 1900 (Report of the Philippine Commission to the President. Vol. I. 1901, pp. 138-141), posted on Austrian-Philippine Website Article : Women in the Philippines : Hispanic Philippines, from Wikipedia |
| Education |
Article : Education in the Philippines during Spanish rule,
from Wikipedia V. Barrantes y Moreno, La Instruccion Primaria en Filipinas desde 1596 hasta 1868, 1869, in Spanish, GB H. Santos, Literacy in the Pre-Hispanic Philippines D. Grifol y Aliaga, La instrucción primaria en Filipinas 1894, in Spanish, IA |
| Corvee Labour |
Article : Corvee : The Philippines, from Wikipedia;
Article : Polo y servicio, from WikiPilipinas B.S. Macaranas, Feudal Work Systems and Poverty : the Philippine Experience |
| Slavery |
Book Advertisement : W.H. Scott, Slavery In The Spanish Philippines D.C. Worcester, Slavery and peonage in the Philippine Islands, 1913, IA |
| Social Problems |
Article History of the Philippines, from Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World (Robert Winslow) Alcohol and Drugs History Society : Philippines |
| Ethnography | General |
Languages of the Philippines (172), from Ethnologue Minorities at Risk, scroll down for Philippines - Igorots, Moros Article Languages of the Philippines, fromWikipedia; Category : Languages of the Philippines, from Wikipedia Article Demographics of the Philippines, from Wikipedia Article Ethnic Groups in the Philippines, from Wikipedia History of the Philippine Statistical System, by Katsumi Nozawa Alyson Slack, Separatism in Mindanao (2003), ICE Case Studies World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Philippines A.R. Kroeber, Peoples of the Philippines (1919), posted on IA F.H.R. Sawyer, The inhabitants of the Philippines (1900), posted on IA Blumentritt, Ferdinand, P. Castano's Nachrichten über Bikols, Cimarronen und Agtas, 1896, in German, SBB F. Blumentritt, Ethnographic Map of the Philippines 1890, posted by Austrian-Philippine Website |
| Chinese Minority |
Blumentritt, Ferdinand,
Die Chinesen auf den Philippinen, eine historische Skizze, 1879, in German, SBB Jordana y Morera, Ramon, La Inmigracion China en Filipinas, 1888, in Spanish, SBB; also from IA Article : Chinese Filipino, from Wikipedia |
| Religion | Catholicism | Dioceses |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Philippines, from Kirken i Norge Catholic Church in Republic of the Philippines, from GCatholic F. Moreno, Historia de la Santa Iglesia Metropolitana de Filipinas, 1877, in Spanish, IA |
| Other Issues |
Secularization of Priests During the Spanish Period, from Philippine History F. Tarrida del Marmol, Les inquisiteurs d'Espagne: Montjuich, Cuba, Philippines 1897, in French, IA J.T. Medina, El tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisicion en las islas Filipinas 1899, in Spanish, IA Inquisition in the Spanish Colonies : Philippine Islands, from Encyclopaedia Judaica |
| Islam |
Article : Islam in the Philippines, from Wikipedia J. Torrubia, Disertacion historico-politica, en que se trata de la extension de el Mahometismo en las Islas Filipinas, 1736, in Spanish, GB |
| Judaism |
Article : History of the Jews in the Philippines, from Wikipedia Philippines, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project |
| Traditional Belief |
T. Maghirang, Kulam Article : Babaylan, from Wikipedia |
| History of Regions | General |
Provinces of the Philippines,
Municipalities of the Philippines, from www.statoids.com Article Regions of the Philippines, from Wikipedia |
| Islands | Mindanao |
J.N. Aguilar, Mindanao, su Historia y
Geografia, 1894, posted by Project Gutenberg |
| Dependencies | Caroline Islands |
Article : Caroline Islands, from Wikipedia |
| Ladrones (Marianas) |
Article : Mariana Islands, from Wikipedia |
| Minahasa |
Spanish control from 1570s to 1650s; see Minahasa at this site Article : Menado : History, from Wikipedia |
| Moluccas |
Spanish presence in the Moluccas 1606-1663. See Ternate, Tidore at this site Articles : Tidore : History, Ternate : History, from Wikipedia |
| Taiwan |
Article : Spanish Formosa, from Wikipedia |
| Palau Islands |
Article : Palau, from Wikipedia |
| Claimed Territories | Sulu |
| Local History |
Articles Cebu : History,
Davao : History,
Iloilo : History;
History of Manila;
Quezon City : History,
Zamboanga : History, from Wikipedia Tannert, Karl Arthur, Manila Skizze, 1898, in German, SBB |
| Institutions |
| Culture |
| Biographies |
List of Filipinos, from Wikipedia |
| Others |
Disaster History by Country : Philippines, fromRelief Web,
History of Disaster Management in the Philippines, from
National Disaster Coordinating Council, Republic of the Philippines; Category : Disasters in the Philippines,
from Wikipedia The Legacy of Freemasons in the Philippines, by Rodel J. Ramos Article : Freemasonry in the Philippines, from WikiPilipinas F.E. Vergara, La Masoneria en Filipinas: Estudio de actualidad; apuntes para la historia de la colonizacion 1896, in Spanish, IA Indo-Malayan Ecoregion, from WWF M. Saderra Maso, Catalogue of Violent and Destructive Earthquakes in the Philippines: With an Appendix: Earthquakes in the Marianas Islands 1599-1909 1910, IA |
| DIRECTORY OF INTERNET SOURCES . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) |
| Lists of Bishops |
List of Archbishops/Bishops of Manila,
Cebu,
(Nueva) Caceres, from Wikipedia |
| Lists of Consuls |
U.S. Consuls in the Philippines, from Political Graveyard |
| Population Figures |
The Philippines, from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht City Population : Philippines, from City Population Census of the Philippine Islands 1903 vol.1, Geography, History and Population, vol.2, vol.3, vol.4, 1905, GB |
| Documents | Historical Newspapers |
| Image Databanks |
Wikimedia Commons Image Databank : South East Asian Images & Texts, from University of Wisconsin Digital Collection (on Philippines, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia) Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site Philippines, from Images of Asia |
| Archival Deposits |
Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (Mofa, NL ;
enter "Filipijnen" in field : "Lijst samenstellen op land of regio", 6 entries; sources posted in Dutch language U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian, search for the Philippines Search Janus for the Philippines Search ARCHIEVEN.NL for the Philippines Search New Zealand Electronic Text Centre for the Philippines Guide to the Records of the U.S. Senate at the National Archives, The Journey of the Philippine Archives Collection, Chapter 12. Records of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and Predecessor Committees, 1816-1968 |
| Laws | secular, general |
Recopilacion de las Leyes de Indias, 1680, posted by Archivo Digital de la Legislacion en el Peru, in Spanish Recopilacion de las Leyes de Indias, vol.1 1681, vol.3 1681, vol.4 1681, index 1681, in Spanish, GB Recopilacion de las Leyes de Indias, vol.1 1756, vol.4 1756, in Spanish, GB Recopilacion de las Leyes de Indias, vol.1, 1774, vol.2, 1774, vol.3, 1774, in Spanish, GB Recopilacion de las Leyes de Indias vol.1, 1791, vol.2, 1791, vol.3, 1791, in Spanish, GB J. Rodriguez San Pedro, Legislación ultramarina, 1868, in Spanish, GB Biblioteca de legislación ultramarina en forma de diccionario alfabético, 1844, in Spanish, GB |
| secular, special |
Real ordenanza para el establecimiento e instruccion de intendentes de exercito y provincia en el Reino de la Nueva Espana,
1786, in Spanish, GB Constituciones, y ordenanzas, para el regimen, y govierno del Hospital Real, y General de los Indios de esta Nueva Espana, 1778, in Spanish, GB Arancel de los derechos parroquiales en las Islas Filipinas publicado con su traduccion tagala, 1890, in Spanish and Tagalog, SBB The ordinances of the mines of New Spain, 1825, in Spanish, GB Reales ordenanzas para la direccion, regimen y gobierno del importante cuerpo de la mineria, 1783, in Spanish, GB; also from Biblioteca Universia |
| Treaties |
U.S. Bureau of Insular Affairs, Philippine Islands: Acts of Congress and Treaties Pertaining to the Philippine Islands in Force .. (1920), posted on
Internet Archive |
| Consular Reports |
Report on the Commercial Relations of the United States with All Foreign Nations
Philippine Islands : Manila, pp.156-160, Ponce pp.154-156 in 1857, GB |
| Document Collections |
Coleccion de documentos ineditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y organizacion de las antiguas posesiones Espanoles
vol.2, 1862,
vol.3, 1863,
vol.5, 1865,
vol.6, 1866,
vol.8, 1867, GB Coleccion de autos acordados de la Real audiencia chancilleria de Filipinas: Y de soberanas y superiores disposiciones que afectan al ramo de justicia o conviene tengan presentes los jueces que reunen a la vez el carácter de gobernadores de provincia. Publicada por dicho superior tribunal, vols.1-2, 1865, GB Real Cedula de ereccion de la Compania de Filipinas de 10 de marzo de 1785, GB Documentos para la historia de la administracion de filipinas, 1891, in Spanish, GB Cartas de los padres de la companía de Jesus de la Mision de Filipinas, 1895, IA |
| Historical Maps |
Maps of the Philippines, from PCL, UTexas Map : Languages of the Philippines, from Wikipedia Atlas of the Philippines, from Wikimedia Commons Talessman's Atlas, series of maps of the Eastern Hemisphere 1300 BC - 1500 AD F. Blumentritt, Ethnographic Map of the Philippines 1890, posted by Austrian-Philippine Website Map Manila 1851, from PCL, UTexas Map Manila and Suburbs 1898, from PCL, UTexas Map Manila 1898, provided by Emerson Kent J. Algue, Atlas of the Philippine Islands, 1900, IA |
|
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Article Philippine Islands, pp.475-477 in vol.14 of
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1797, GB Article Philippine Islands, pp.275-276 in vol.16 of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1823, GB Articles Philippinen, Cebu, Luzon, Manila, Mindanao, Palawan, Sulu, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
| Religious |
Article Philippine Islands,
Cebu,
Jaro (Iloilo),
Manila,
Palawan,
Zamboanga, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition Ostindien, pp.677-696 in vol.2 of C.Fr. Staeudlin, Kirchliche Geographie u. Statistik, 1804, in German, GB |
| Economic |
Philippine Islands, pp.426-433 in vol.2 of W. Milburn,
Oriental Commerce, 1813, GB Entry : Philippinische Inseln, pp.587-588 in vol.3 of Leipziger Handwörterbuch der Handlungs-, Comptoir- und Waarenkunde, 1819, in German, GB J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Manila, posted by DTBSWS Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Das vormals Spanische Amerika : Philippinen, vol.4 1844 pp.89-91, posted by DTBSWS E.G. Balfour, The cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, commercial, industrial, and scientific; products of the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures (1885), vol.1, vol.2, vol.3, posted on Internet Archive; search for Philippines |
| Political |
The Philippine Islands, pp.25-35 in vol.8 of T.G. Smollett,
The present state of all nations, 1769, GB |
| Geographical |
Article : Philippines, pp.285-294 in vol.6 of A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere,
Le grand dictionnaire geographique et critique, 1736, in French, GB The Philippine Islands, pp.350-354 in vol.3 of R. Beatson, Naval and military memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783, 1804, GB; report probably from 1762 Of the Philippine Islands, pp.29-32 in J. Carver, The new universal traveller: containing a full and distinct account of all the empires, kingdoms, and states, in the known world 1779, GB Of the Caroline, Bashee, Philippine and Pelew Islands, pp.141-162 in vol.1 of J. Payne, Universal geography formed into a new and entire system 1794, GB De Philipijnsche Eilanden, pp.450-463 in vol.3 of J.H. Tuckey, Aardrijkskunde voor den Koophandel, 1819, in Dutch, GB The Phillipine Islands, pp.79-83 in J.H. Moor, Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries, 1837, GB The Philippine Islands pp.294-295 in J. MacFarlane, Economic geography, c. 1910, GB |
| Ethnological |
The Philippine Natives pp.220-222 in A.H. Keane,
The World's Peoples: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters
, 1908, GB |
| Historical |
The Present State of the Oriental Islands, pp.92-112 in vol.1 of Th. Salmon,
Modern history or the present state of all nations, 1744, GB;
The Present State of Mexico : Trade with the Philippines, pp.216-217, in vol.3 of Th. Salmon,
Modern History or the Present State of all Nations,
1746, GB The Philippines, pp.394-403 in A General history of the several nations of the world , 1751, GB Les Philippines, pp.118-133 in J.J. Vaissette, Geographie historique, ecclesiastique et civile, 1755, in French, GB Philippine Islands, pp.235-237 in vol.64 of G. Sale, An Universal history, from the earliest account of time 1765, GB F. Sonnerat, Of the Philippines and Moluccas 1782, posted by Austrian-Philippine Website Philippine Islands, p.387 in vol.2 of S. Maulder, The history of the world: comprising a general history, 1856, GB |
| Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
| Exhibition Catalogues |
E. Taviel de Andrade, Historia de la exposición de las Islas Filipinas en Madrid el ano de 1887, 1887, in Spanish, GB |
| Tour Guides, Travelogues |
C.L.F.F. Renouard Sainte-Croix,
Voyage commercial et politique aux Indes Orientales, aux iles Philippines, a la Chine, avec des notions sur la Cochinchine et le Tonquin
pendant les annees 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806 et 1807, 1810, in French, GB M. de Poterat, Journal d'un voyage au Cap de Horn, au Chili, au Perou, aux iles Philippines, et a la cote de Nouvelle Espagne, 1815, in French, GB Bowring, John, A visit to the Philippine Islands, 1859, SBB LeGras, Alexandre, Description des iles et des passages, compris entre la partie nord de l'ile Luçon et des iles du Japon, 1857, in French, SBB A. Marche, Luçon et Palaouan: six années de voyages aux Philippines , 1887, in French, IA A. Craig, The former Philippines thru foreign eyes, 1917, IA |
| Residence Memoirs |
R.M. Micking, Recollections of Manilla and the Philippines during 1848, 1849, And 1850 (1851),
IA P.P. de la Gironiere, Twenty Years in the Philippines, 1854, IA (1819-1839) |
| Institutions | Archives |
The National Archives, from
WikiPilipinas |
| Musea |
National Museum of the Philippines |
| Monuments |
Tentative List : Philippines,
World Heritage List, scroll down for the Philippines; from UNESCO World Heritage The Philippines Index, from Showcaves |
| Libraries |
National Library of the Philippines; Article :
National Library of the Philippines, from Wikipedia Libraries in the Philippines, from LibDex, 23 entries |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Coins of Spanish Philippines, from Oriental Coins Database |
| Stamps |
Rare Philippines Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Philippines stamps issue 1852-1882, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920
by Evert Klaseboer |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies | general |
Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
(Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies) (site in German, most titles listed in English;
numerous entries; publications mostly since 1970) RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library ISBN Database |
| on the Philippines | Modern |
Philippine Bibliography, from Library of Congress Philippines, from The Online Books Page Food and Culture (a bibliography), by R.T. Dirks, click on South East Asia Books on the Philippines, from Orchid Press South East Asia Dissertations, click South East Asia, Philippines |
| Historical |
Retana, Wenceslao Emilio,
Bibliografia de Mindanao, 1894, SBB J.T. Medina, Bibliografía espanola de las Islas Filipinas (1523-1810) 1897, IA A.G.S. Josephson, Bibliographies of the Philippine Islands, 1899, IA Biblioteca Filipina : o sea catalogo razonado de todos los impresos, tanto insulares como extranjeros, relativos a la historia, la etnografía, la linguistica, la botanica, la fauna, la flora, la geologia, la hidrografia, la geografia, la legislacion, etc., de las Islas Filipinas, de Jolo y Marianas, 1903, in Spanish, IA A. Prentice, Bibliography of the Philippine Islands 1903, IA J.A. Robertson, Bibliography of the Philippine Islands 1908, IA |
| Online Libraries | general |
Google Books;
Internet Archives;
Gutenberg Library Online;
HathiTrust;
e-corpus Gallica International Boundary Studies |
| on the Philippines |
Philippine ELib;
National Library of the Philippines : Online Public Access Catalog Search DBNG . Search New Zealand Electronic Text Centre South East Asia Digital Library (project) South East Asia Visions, at Cornell Search Leiden University Repository (NL, Open Access) ISEAS Working Papers, Back Issues 2000-2003 |
| Thesis Server |
TDX (Theses from Spanish Universities Online; almost exclusively in Spanish);
search for the Philippines |
| Online Bookstores |
Kabayan Central |
| Online Journals |
South East Asia Journals, from ELIN-NIAS;
Philippines Journals, from ELIN-NIAS;
Search Electronic Journals Online;
Parameters, US Army War College Quarterly 1971- for
Philippines Asia Insights, from NIAS, 2002- Philippine Studies 1953- Southeast Asian Studies 1963-, mostly in Japanese Explorations, 1997- Graduate Student Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, CSEAS, Univ. of Hawaii AEEP, Revista del Pacifico, 1991-, in Spanish |
| General Accounts | on South East Asia |
Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, 4 vol.s, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959 T188c |
| on the Philippines |
Stanley Karnow, In Our Image. America's Empire in the Philippines, Ballantine 1990, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959.9 K18i Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.25, pp.537-549 Article Philippines KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.25 |
| Specific Topics |
Cesar Adib Majul, Muslims in the Philippines, University of the Philippines Press 1999 [G] James Francis Warren, The Sulu Zone 1768-1898, Quezon City : New Day (1981) 1985 [G] |
| Sources |
William Henry Scott, Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History, Quezon City : New Day (1984) 2000 |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Ester G. and Joel M. Maring, Historical Dictionary of the Philippines, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1973 [G] |
