Literature on the History of Southern Africa |
South Africa | Lesotho |
History of Swaziland : Narrative . References : Online Secondary Sources . Online Primary Sources . Bibliographic and Print Sources |
NARRATIVE until 1894 . 1894-1968 . Since 1968 |
|
Until 1894 Under the pressure of the Zulu, in 1815 the Dlamini moved northward across the Pongola River, into what is called Swaziland today. Under King Sobhuza I. they adopted the military strategy of the Zulus. In 1836, in the Battle of Lubuya, the Dlamini defeated the invading Zulu. In 1839, King Sobhuza I. died and was succeeded by his son Mswati; the name Dlamini changed to Swazi, after their new ruler. In 1845 the first mission station among the Swazi was established. In 1860, Coenraad Vermaak acquired the first Boer land concession on Swazi territory (basically the Swazi did not regard it a land concession, believing at that time to be engaged in a trade deal). In 1868, Mswati died; he was succeeded by son Ludvonga; the latter was poisoned in 1874. In the latter half of the 19th century, Swaziland found itseld sandwiched between the Boer Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, Portuguese Moçambique, British Natal and Zululand. In 1881 the Pretoria Convention was signed between the Cape Colony and the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (Transvaal) concerning Swaziland (1st Swaziland Convention); a second such convention followed in 1884. 1894-1968 In 1894, Swaziland became a protectorate of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (Z.A.R., or Transvaal). in 1895 the Z.A.R. appointed a Resident Special Commissioner. During the Boer War, Swaziland was neutral. In 1900/1902, Swaziland continued to be administrated from Pretoria, now the capital of (British occupied) Transvaal. The Swaziland Administration Proclamation of 1904 formally placed Swaziland under the administration of Transvaal. In 1906, Swaziland petitioned to be declared a separate colony and to be separated from Transvaal; in 1907 the administration was transferred to the High Commissioner of South Africa. In 1907 a Land Ordinnance was published; one third of the land was allocated to the Swazi. In 1908 a Swazi delegation travelled to London to protest the effective partitioning of the country. When the Union of South Africa was established in 1910, Swaziland did not become part of it. But in 1910, Swaziland joined in a customs and currency union with South Africa. In 1900, Swaziland had a population of 750 whites, 28,000 Swazis. In 1907, whites held 44 % of the arable land, all mines and factories. The Union of South Africa requested repeatedly that Swaziland was incorporated; the British Colonial office refused every time. Many Swazis worked in the gold mines of the Witwatersrand. In 1921, the European Advisory Council was established as a political forum in which the white settlers were represented. It was dissolved in 1960. In 1950, the Swaziland Native Administration Proclamation was proclaimed. Political parties emerged in the early 1960es : the Sw. Progressive Party 1960, the Sw. Democratic Party 1962. On March 1st 1962, the equality of the races was proclaimed. In 1963, limited self-government was introduced, in 1966 the monarchy restored. A constitutional assembly in 1963 failed to agree on a constitution, so a constitution was octroyed by the British administration in 1964; it was replaced by a new constitution in 1967. On Sept. 6th 1968, the Kingdom of Swaziland was released into independence. Independence, since 1968 In 1968, the Kingdom of Swaziland was released into independence. The capital was established at Mbabane. In 1973, King Sobhuza II. cancelled the constitution adopted by the British and reintroduced traditional rule. Swaziland is a member of the Commonwealth, of the OAU and of the United Nations. It has close ties to South Africa, on which it is economically dependent. |
Country Profiles | Modern |
from CIA World Factbook;
BBC Country Profiles;
World Desk Reference;
Index Mundi,
Nations Encyclopedia;
from ISS Article : Swaziland, from Wikipedia C. Vandome, Swaziland: Southern Africa's Forgotten Crisis 2013 |
Historical |
C.C. Watts, Dawn in Swaziland 1922, IA R.P. Stevens, The South African Threat to the Independence of Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland 1966 |
Links | General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL;
Category : Swaziland, from Wikipedia Swaziland Page, from African Studies at UPenn; from Africa South of the Sahara at Stanford |
on History |
from Virtual Library History;
Category : History of Swaziland, from Wikipedia |
Historical Dictionaries |
P.E. Raper, Dictionary of Southern African Placenames n.d. |
Timelines |
from BBC News;
from timelines.ws;
from Timelines DB;
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Swaziland, from Kirken i Norge |
Accounts of History | Modern |
History of Swaziland, from Wikipedia;
from History World;
from about.com;
from Swazi Web;
from Swaziland National Trust Commission S. Maseko, The Full History of the Maseko Clan,Times of Swaziland Oct. 17 2013 |
Historical |
Specific Periods |
Freedom House, Swaziland: A Failed Feudal State;
especially chapter Historical Overview of Swaziland's Dictatorship EISA, Swaziland: Early human occupation (c2 million BP - c.1750 CE) 2008 EISA, Swaziland: Origin and rise of the Swazi Kingdom (c.1750-1868 CE) 2008 EISA, Swaziland: Boer incursion and British meddling (1868-1907) 2008 EISA, Swaziland: Settlers, colonialism and the struggle for national identity (1907-1945) 2008 EISA, Resurgence of Swaziland and the triumph of the aristocracy (1946-1968) 2008 EISA, Demands for democracy and Tinkhundla tinkerings (1986-1999) 2008 EISA, Swaziland: Repression, reform and resistance (2001-2007) 2008 |
Politics | Links |
Political Resources on the Net : Swaziland;
Governments on the WWW : Swaziland Category : Elections in Swaziland, from Wikipedia |
General |
Politics of Swaziland, from Wikipedia;
Entry Swaziland, from EISA Web Encyclopedia S.C.L. Pejstrup, Swaziland in Transition, thesis Aalborg 2010; an analysis of Swaziland's political system, with a special focus on trade unions Freedom House : Swaziland Report 2013 (reports for 1999, 2001-2013 available) |
Political History |
DADM : Swaziland, 1968-present |
Foreign Relations |
P.Q. Magagula, Swaziland's Relations with Britain and South Africa since 1968,
thesis Durham 1988 Swaziland Solidarity Network Canada, History of the ANC struggle and Swaziland 2007 |
Regional Cooperation |
H. Masemola, An Analysis and Appraisal of Restructuring in SADCC/SADC since 1990, thesis Univ. of South Africa 2005 COMESA, History of COMESA |
Military |
Orders, Decorations and Medals of Swaziland, from ODM H.M. Jones, Neutrality Compromised. Swaziland and the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902, posted on Military History Journal vol.11 3/4 J. Tshabalala, C. Nhlengethwa & M. Rupiya, Caught between tradition and regional warfare: The Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force since 1968, ch.10, in M. Rupiya (ed.), Evolutions and Revolutions, A Contemporary History of Militaries in Southern Africa, ISS 2005 |
Economy & Finances |
Global History of Currencies : Swaziland;
Tables of Modern Monetary History : Africa, from www.dollarization.org, scroll down for Swaziland Category : Economy of Swaziland, from Wikipedia History of the Central Bank of Swaziland About us, from Swaziland Stock Exchange Wharton Financial Institutions Center : Swaziland R. Grynberg et al., SACU Revenue Sharing Formula: The History of An Equation n.d. O. Dlamini, The Swaziland Sugar Association; scroll down for History and Profile Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation : History Freedom House : Swaziland, a Failed Feudal State : The Deformed Economy and its Consequences for Swazi People Swaziland Electricity Company, History of the Electricity in Swaziland SAB Miller, Where We Operate, Swaziland, has history African Growing Enterprises : Swaziland |
Social History | General |
Labour |
Solidarity Center, Justice for All. The Struggle for Worker Rights in Swaziland 2006 |
Class |
P. McFadden, Proletarianisation in Swaziland : the case of the sugar industry, thesis Warwick 1987 S.R. Dlamini, The Evolution of Professional Education in Swaziland and the Making of an Elite Class of Swazi Women 1925-1947 UNISWA Research Journal 2006 (abstract) |
Education |
University of Swaziland, History S.R. Dlamini, The Evolution of Professional Education in Swaziland and the Making of an Elite Class of Swazi Women 1925-1947 UNISWA Research Journal 2006 (abstract) |
Health |
Swaziland, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society F.T. Muwanga, A Systematic Review of the Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS on Swaziland, thesis Johannesburg 2004 |
Crime, Punishment |
Swaziland, from Crime and Society. a Comparative Criminology Tour of the World by R. Winslow |
Ethnography |
Languages of Swaziland (4), from Ethnologue Category Languages of Swaziland, from Wikipedia World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Swaziland UNHCR : Swaziland Institutionalized Ethnicity : Swaziland |
Religion | General |
Category : Religion in Swaziland, from Wikipedia Franco Frescura, List of Mission Stations in Southern Africa |
Indigenous |
S. Nyawo, The Early Encounter between the Swazi and the Western Missionaries: The Establishment of the Evangelical Church in Swaziland, 1894-1950, thesis KwaZulu-Natal 2004; pp.46-81 on indigenous religious orientation Swazi Solidarity Network Canada : Chapter 7 : The Traditional Religion of Swaziland |
Anglican |
Article : Diocese of Swaziland (Anglican), Wikipedia |
Evangelical |
S. Nyawo, The Early Encounter between the Swazi and the Western Missionaries: The Establishment of the Evangelical Church in Swaziland, 1894-1950, thesis KwaZulu-Natal 2004 |
Catholic |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Swaziland, from Kirken i Norge Concise History of the Salesians in Swaziland GCatholic, Diocese of Manzini |
Jewish |
Virtual Jewish History Tour, Swaziland Swaziland, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project |
History of Regions |
Article Districts of Swaziland, from Wikipedia Districts of Swaziland, from www.statoids.com J.M. Merklin, Countries and Territories of the 20th Century, 2009 : Kingdom of Swaziland, Protectorate of Transvaal 1900-07-08, British Protectorate of Swaziland 1908-07-08, 1918-07-08, 1928-07-08, 1938-07-08, 1948-07-08, 1958-07-08, Protected State of Swaziland 1968-07-08, Kingdom of Swaziland 1978-07-08, 1988-07-08, 1998-07-08, 2008-07-08 |
Local History |
List of Cities in Swaziland, from Wikipedia Article : Mbabane, from Wikipedia |
Institutions |
Swaziland, from Airline History Article Swazi Music Radio, from Wikipedia ; R. Rooney, Short History of "Times of Swaziland", from Swazi Media Commentary ; R. Rooney, History of Swazi Language Press, from Swazi Media Commentary Article University of Swaziland : History, from Wikipedia Article Swazi Rail, from Wikipedia Structurae : Swaziland |
Cultural History |
Articles Swaziland at the Olympics, from Wikipedia T.M. Debly, Culture and Resistance. Swaziland 1960-2011, thesis Univ. of New Brunswick 2011 J.S. Crush, The Spatial Impress of Capital with the Colonial State in Swaziland, with Particular Reference to the Period 1903-1914, thesis Wilfried Laurier Univ. 1978 |
Biographies |
African Women Bibliographic Database Dictionary of African Christian Biography W.H. Wills et al., The Anglo-African who's who and biographical sketch-book 1905, IA |
Environmental History |
Disaster History : Swaziland, from Relief Web Afrotropic Ecoregion, from WWF |
Others |
International Boundary Studies, search for Swaziland |
Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon),
from Rulers (B. Schemmel),
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) Regnal Chronologies : Southern Africa |
Lists of Ambassadors |
Article : High Commissioner for Southern Africa (British),
from Wikipedia; has office holders 1847-1964 |
Lists of Consuls |
Lists of Bishops |
Article : Diocese of Swaziland (Anglican), Wikipedia; has list of bishops GCatholic, Diocese of Manzini, has list of bishops |
Statistical Data | Responsible Institution |
Population Figures |
from Population Statistics (J. Lahmeyer) World Life Expectancy : Health Profile, Swaziland |
Exchange Rates |
Historical Exchange Rates, from Oanda, since 1990 Historical Exchange Rates, from FXTop, since 1968 |
Inflation Rate |
Index Mundi, Swaziland Inflation Rate 1999-2011 Trading Economics, Swaziland Inflation Rate 1967- |
Unemployment Rate |
Index Mundi, Swaziland Unemployment Rate 1995-2006 |
Election Results |
Psephos IFES Election Guide EISA : Swaziland Election Archive African Elections Database : Elections in Swaziland Search IPU Parline for "Swaziland" |
Documents | Historical Newspapers |
The London Gazette Archive |
Historical Newspaper Articles |
The Tablet 13 Aug. 1932 : Swaziland |
Modern Newspapers |
Newspapers and News Media : Swaziland, from ABYZ;
from Online Newspapers,
from World Newspapers (links) |
Online Yearbooks - Swaziland Entries |
Statesman's Year-Book, Swaziland
1894, pp.943-944, IA,
1895, pp.943-944, IA,
1896, pp.943-944, IA,
1898, pp.943-944, IA,
1899, pp.1006-1008, IA,
1903, pp.243-245, IA,
1913, pp.198-200, IA,
1919, pp.205-207, IA,
1921, pp.208-210, IA |
Staatskalender |
Digitized Books from
Swaziland 1906-1938,
Digitized Books from the Library of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Great Britain, Colonial Office : Annual Report on Swaziland 1927, IA, 1930, IA |
Historic Films |
Colonial Film : Swaziland |
Image Databanks |
Systematic Collections General |
Swaziland National Trust Commission, Sawziland Digital Archives
historical photographs |
Systematic Collections Specialist |
Accidental Collections |
Universal Collections Items on Swaziland |
License Plates, from Francoplaque, from
License Plates around the World Passports of Swaziland, from World Passports Airline Timetable Images : Swaziland International Mission Photography Archive : Swaziland |
Archival Deposits |
British Provenience National Archives, UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Archive Records SOAS, Archive Catalogue (Archives of the London Missionary Society, the Methodist Missionary Society, the Presbyterian Church of England Foreign Missions Committee) British Online Archives, Universities' Mission to Central Africa Microform Academic Publishers, Guides, Central Africa 1883-1964. The Monthly Magazine of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, introduction by R.G. Stuart Adam Matthews Publications, African Missionaries' Collections U.S. Provenience Indiana University Library, African Pamphlets Collection Index South African Provenience University of the Witwatersrand, A2760, Swaziland Oral History Project, Records, 1983 Methodist Church of South Africa Archives Dutch Provenience African Studies Centre, Leiden : Development Plans, Swaziland |
Laws |
South African Legal Information Institute, Databases (scroll down for Swaziland etc.) |
Treaties |
Consular Reports |
Historiography |
Document Surveys | British Library, Swaziland Official Publications |
Document Collections |
History of Swaziland, from World History Archives List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Swaziland, from ILO, 33 docs. since 1975 Search Hansard for Swaziland Great Britain, Office of Commonwealth Relations, Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland; history of discussions with the Union of South Africa, 1909-1939 1952, IA |
Individual Documents |
Southern African Customs Union, 1910 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) Agreement AHG (Assembly of Heads of State and Governments) Resolution 12/1, The Territorial Integrity of Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland, 1964, African Union Billy Graham Center, Missionary Malla Moe's Letter of January 1, 1894 |
Historical Maps | responsible institutions |
The Department of Surveyor-General , National Mapping Agencies in Africa |
collections : Africa |
Historical Maps of Africa, University of Alabama |
collections : Swaziland |
Swaziland Maps, PCL, UTexas David Rumsey Map Collection, Swaziland Atlas of Swaziland, Wikimedia Commons |
Africa, Modern |
Africa 1905,
1912,
1938,
1959,
1967,
1993, J. de Salas Vara del Rey |
Africa, Contemporary |
Historical Map of Africa 1885,
Nations Online Project Africa 1885, PCL, UTexas Africa 1909, World Maps Online Africa 1910, Emerson Kent Africa 1913, Zonu |
Swaziland, Modern |
Swaziland, Contemporary |
R. de Lannoy de Bissy, Carte de l'Afrique a l'echelle de 1:2 000 000
55. Pretoria 1882,
55. Pretoria 1896,
55. Pretoria 1899, Gallica |
detail, hindsight/modern |
detail, contemporary |
Historical Encyclopedia Entries |
Secular |
Articles Swaziland, EB 1911,
Classic Encyclopedia, Internet Archive Wayback Machine Articles Swasiland, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German |
Religious |
Economic |
Geographical |
W.H.P. Greswell, Geography of Africa south of the Zambesi 1892, IA;
Native States and Protectorates pp.285-307; Swazieland p.298 |
Historical |
Parliamentary Debates |
Hansard (British Parliament) |
Tour Guides |
J.F. Ingram, The land of gold, diamonds and ivory; being a comprehensive handbook and guide to the colonies, states and republics of South and East Africa 1889, IA, Swazieland and the Swazies pp.157-170, IA |
Travelogues |
N. Astrup, En missionreise til Limpopo gjennem Zululand, Swaziland og Tongaland ind i Riget Umgaza 1891, IA O.R. O'Neil, Adventures in Swaziland 1921, IA |
Residence Memoirs |
Institutions | Archives |
National Archives, from Swaziland Government, Ministry of Tourism |
Musea |
National Museum, from Swaziland National Trust Commission |
Monuments |
Libraries |
Libraries in Swaziland, from LibDex |
Official Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from David's National Anthem Reference Page |
Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Swaziland, from World Currency Museum,
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Swaziland coins from Collections of Coins, bilingual Russian and English page Swaziland Coins, from World Coin Gallery Search Coin Archives for Swaziland |
Stamps |
Rare Swaziland Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Stamps Swaziland Stamps 1889, from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer |
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND PRINT SOURCES Bibliographies . Online Libraries . Thesis Servers . Online Journals . General Accounts . Specific Topics . Historical Dictionaries . Statistical Data . Yearbooks |
Bibliographies | general |
Search ISBN Database RHS Bibliography UK National Archive Online Library |
on Swaziland | survey of bibliographies |
bibliographic database |
AfricaBib : Africana Periodical Literature,
African Women,
Women Travelers, Explorers and Missionaries to Africa African Borderlands Research Network : Bibliography |
general bibliographies |
pp.195-243 in J.J. Grotpeter, Historical Dictionary of Swaziland, Metuchen NJ : Scarecrow 1975 [G] P. Muswazi and R. Magagula, Swazi Culture, an annotated bibliography |
annual bibliographies |
specialist bibliographies |
Reference Material : Swazi History,
Archaeology, from Swaziland National Trust Commission Paiki Muswazi and Rose Magagula, Swazi Culure : an Annotated Bibliography, posted on H-Net Africa N. Dlamini, University of Swaziland Department of History Research Project Record 1978-2010 |
serial publications |
Queens University, Southern African Research Centre, graduate theses |
general bibliographies Swaziland entries |
J. Gay, Bibliographie des ouvrages relatifs a l'Afrique et a l'Arabie : catalogue methodique de tous les ouvrages français et des principaux en langues etrangeres traitant de la geographie, de l'histoire, du commerce, des lettres et des arts de l'Afrique et de l'Arabie 1875, in French, Gallica Roots Institute, Bibliography of Published Primary Sources in African History (English Language) Swaziland-Bibliographie, from Afrika-Handbuch, at Univ. of Vienna |
booksellers |
Online Libraries | general |
Google Books;
Internet Archives;
Gutenberg Library Online;
HathiTrust;
Gallica International Boundary Studies |
on Swaziland |
Aluka, African Online Digital Library (AODL),
African Digital Library (ADL) |
Thesis Server |
Open Access Theses and Dissertations |
Online Journals |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
General Accounts |
Deutsche Botschaft, Pretoria : Swaziland vor der Unabhängigkeit (German Embassy, Pretoria : Swaziland prior to Independence),
manuscript Juli 1968, in German Zdenek Cervenka et al., Botswana - Lesotho - Swaziland, Bonn : Deutsche Afrika-Gesellschaft, 1974, in German Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.28, pp.929-933 Article Southern Africa : Swaziland. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.28 |
Specific Topics |
Jonathan Crush, Cheap Gold : Mine Labour in Southern Africa, pp.172-177
in : Robin Cohen, The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, Cambridge : UP 1995, KMLA Lib.Sign. 304.809 C678c |
Historical Dictionaries |
John J. Grotpeter, Historical Dictionary of Swaziland, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1975 [G] |
Statistical Data |
IHS : B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics. Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750-2000, London : Palgrave 2003 [G] |
Yearbook Entries | Britannica Book of the Year |
Swaziland, 1913 p.707 [G] British South African Protectorates, 1944 p.130, 1945 p.128, 1946 pp.150-151, 1947 p.153, 1948 p.142, 1949 pp.125-126, 1950 p.130, 1951 pp.125-126, 1952 p.124 [G] British South African Territories, 1953 pp.124-125, 1954 p.125, 1955 p.184, 1956 p.123, 1957 p.183, 1958 p.121, 1959 p.122, 1960 p.123, 1961 p.122, 1962 p.109-110, 1963 p.224 [G] Commonwealth of Nations, 1964 pp.268-269 [G] Colonies and Other Dependencies, 1965 p.252, 1966 p.203, 1967 p.219 [G] Protected States, Condominiums and Trust Territories, 1968 p.650 [G] Swaziland, 1969 p.705, 1970 p.711, 1971 p.691, 1972 p.649, 1973 pp.641-642, 1974 p.640, 1975 pp.647-648, 1976 pp.636-637, 1977 p.638, 1978 p.651, 1979 pp.644-645, 1980 p.644, 1981 p.639, 1982 p.645, 1983 p.640, 1984 pp.640-641, 1985 pp.477, 786, 1986 pp.473, 785, 1988 pp.400, 705, 1989 pp.400-401, 705, 1990 pp.417-418, 721, 1993 pp.373, 721, 1994 pp.371, 721, 1995 pp.477, 721 [G] |
Statesman's Yearbook |
South African Republic - Swaziland, 1895 pp.943-944, 1898 pp.943-944 [G] Swaziland, 1901 pp.227-228, 1905 pp.252-254, 1910 pp.194-195, 1919 pp.205-207, 1924 pp.214-216, 1925 pp.219-220, 1926 pp.223-224, 1928 pp.221-222, 1929 pp.222-224, 1932 pp.226-227, 1937 pp.246-247, 1943 pp.239-241, 1970-1971 pp.510-512, 1975-1976 pp.488-492, 1978-1979 pp.1121-1124, 1980-1981 pp.1126-1129, 1983-1984 pp.1131-1135, 1984-1985 pp.1127-1130, 1985-1986 pp.1129-1133, 1987-1988 pp.1133-1136, 1988-1989 pp.1137-1140, 1989-1990 pp.1144-1148, 1990-1991 pp.1144-1147, 1991-1992 pp.1147-1150, 1992-1993 pp.1236-1238, 1993-1994 pp.1139-1142, 1994-1995 pp.1139-1142, 1995-1996 pp.1227-1230, 1996-1997 pp.1204-1207, 1997-1998 pp.1204-1208, 1998-1999 pp.1316-1320, 2000 pp.1478-1482, 2001 pp.1447-1450, 2002 pp.1501-1504, 2003 pp.1498-1502, 2004 pp.1517-1521, 2005 pp.1527-1530 [G] |
Americana Annual |
Swaziland, 1927 p.812, 1928 p.742, 1930 p.732, 1931 p.723, 1932 p.677, 1933 p.729, 1934 pp.560-561,
1935 p.680, 1936 p.690, 1937 pp.662, 664, 1938 p.658, 1939 pp.720-721, 1940 p.737,
1943 pp.687-688, 1944 pp.663-664, 1945 p.680, 1946 p.702, 1947 pp.685-686, 1957 p.759 [G] British South African Territories : Swaziland, 1961 p.97, 1962 pp.95-96, 1963 pp.103-104, 1964 pp.103-104 [G] Commonwealth of Nations, 1965 pp.183-185 [G] Swaziland, 1970 p.663, 1971 p.654, 1972 p.653, 1973 p.653 [G] |
Other |
Article : Swaziland, in : Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events 1894 p.104 [G] |