WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

from CIA World Factbook; BBC Country Profiles; World Desk Reference; Index Mundi, Nations Encyclopedia Article : Niger, from Wikipedia Country Profile : Niger, from ISS

Links, General

from African Studies at UPenn; from Africa South of the Sahara at Stanford; from Library of Congress, Portals to the World; from BUBL Category : Niger, from Wikipedia

Links, on History

Category : History of Niger, from Wikipedia

Timelines

from timelines.ws; from BBC News

Accounts of History

from Wikipedia

Encyclopedia Entries

Articles Bornu, Zinder, from EB 1911 Article Bornu, Kanem, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German Article Bornu, from Brockhaus Konversationslexikon 1894-1896, in German

Politics

Politics of Niger, from Wikipedia; Political Resources on the Net : Niger; For the Record : Niger, from UN Human Rights System Governments on the WWW : Niger

Military

Wars of Niger 1800-1999, from ACED

Economy & Finances

Entry Niger, from Global History of Currencies, by Bryan Taylor; Currency Boards and Dollarization by Kurt Schuler; click for Niger Article Economy of Niger, from Wikipedia Category : Economy of Niger, from Wikipedia

Ethnography

Category Languages of Niger, from Wikipedia Languages of Niger (20), from Ethnologue Country Report : Niger, from U.S. Committee for Refugees Niger : Tuareg, from Minorities at Risk Art and Life in Africa : Niger World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Niger

Religion

Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Niger, from Kirken i Norge Category : Religion in Niger, from Wikipedia

History of Regions

Category : Departments of Niger, Subdivisions of Niger, from Wikipedia Article Departments of Niger, from Wikipedia Departments of Niger, from www.statoids.com Arrondissements, from www.statoids.com

History of Cities

List of Cities in Niger, from Wikipedia History of Niamey, of Zinder, from Wikipedia

Institutions

Niger, from Airline History

Biographies

List of Nigeriens, from Wikipedia Chinese Ambassadors to Niger, from PRC MOFA African Women Bibliographic Database

Others

Afrotropic Ecoregion, from WWF

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon), from Rulers (B. Schemmel), from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated); Political Leaders, from ZPC Regnal Chronologies : Northern Africa, scroll down for Kanem-Bornu

Population Figures

from Population Statistics (Jan Lahmeyer)

Document Collections

The History of the Republic of Niger, from World History Archives List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Niger, from ILO, 31 docs. since 1960

Online Newspapers

Newspapers and News Media : Niger, from ABYZ; from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers (links)

Election Results

from Psephos, since 1999; from IFES Election Guide; since 1999; from African Elections Database, since 1959

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Niger, from Directory of Libraries in North Africa Libraries in Niger, from LibDex Museums in Niger, from International Council of African Museums

National Symbols

Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, posted by David's National Anthem Reference Page

Coins, Banknotes

Stamps

Others

License Plates, from Francoplaque, from License Plates around the World Airline Timetable Images : Niger

BIBLIOGRAPHY

On Africa, East Africa

General Histories

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.29, pp.850-854 Article Western Africa : Niger. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.29

Historical Dictionaries

Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Niger, Methuen : Scarecrow 1979, 358 pp. Articles : Azawad pp.51-53, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G]