ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Arts & Culture during the Interbellum </title> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2003-2006 --> </head> <body bgcolor="lightblue" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../meh.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> The Democracies during the Interbellum </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "tlibdem.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xtimelines.html"> <img src = "../timelines.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "tlww2.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "150" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Appeasement <BR> and WW II </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on April 9th 2003, last revised September 6th 2004</i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline Arts & Culture during the Interbellum </B></font> <BR> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"><i> http://www.zum.de/whkmla/timelines/meh/tlibarts.html </i></font></B> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 1920-1923 <BR> 1922 <BR> 1922 <BR> 1922 <BR> 1922 <BR> 1922 <BR> 1923 <BR> 1924 <BR><BR> 1924 <BR> 1925 <BR> 1926 <BR> 1927 <BR> 1928 <BR> 1928 <BR> 1929 <BR> 1929 <BR> 1930 <BR> 1931 <BR> 1932 <BR> 1933 <BR><BR> 1933 <BR> 1933-1939 <BR> 1934 <BR><BR> 1934 <BR> 1934 <BR> 1936 <BR><BR> 1936 <BR> 1936-1938 <BR> 1937 <BR> 1937 <BR> 1937 <BR> 1938 <BR> 1938 <BR> 1939 <BR> 1940 <BR> 1940 <BR> 1941 <BR> 1943 <BR> </font></TD> <BR><TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Jaroslav Hasek (CSR) : Good Soldier Schweik <BR> Thomas Edward Lawrence (UK) : Seven Pillars of Wisdom <BR> Dadaist Painter Max Ernst (D) moves to Paris (F) <BR> Hermann Hesse (D, publishes Siddharta <BR> John Reed (US) : Ten Days that Shook the World <BR> Tristan Tzara (D), Lecture on Dada <BR> Hermann Hesse (D) was granted Swiss Citizenship <BR> Spain : Writer Miguel de Unamuno, a critic of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, <BR> deported to Canary Islands <BR> Death of writer Franz Kafka (Prague Jew who wrote in German) <BR> Sergei Eisenstein (USSR) prodices Battleship Potemkin <BR> Fritz Lang (A/D) directs "Metropolis" <BR> D : National Socialist Society for German Culture formed, critical of "corruption of art" <BR> Bertolt Brecht (D) : Threepenny Opera <BR> Summer Olympics in Amsterdam; women participate for the first time <BR> Erich Maria Remarque (D) : Im Westen nichts Neues (All Quiet on the Western Front) <BR> Alberto Moravia (I) : Time of Indifference <BR> First Soccer World Cup held in Montevideo; Final Uruguay-Argentina 4-2 <BR> Aldeous Huxley (UK) : Brave New World <BR> K&auml;the Kollwitz (D, 1867-1940) exhibition in Moscow (USSR) <BR> Fritz Lang (A, director), Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Bertolt Brecht (D, writers) <BR> flee Germany <BR> Maxim Gorki publishes "On Socialist Realism" <BR> Albert Speer (D) constructs monumental edifices intended to glorify National Socialism <BR> Leni Riefenstahl (D, 1902-), produces "Triumph des Willens", a documentary of an <BR> NSDAP Party Congress <BR> Max Reinhardt (D) emigrates to USA <BR> First All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers adopts Socialist Realism as official line <BR> Spain : Rector of Univ. of Salamanca, Miguel de Unamuno, arrested by Falangists <BR> in Sp. Civil War <BR> Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany <BR> Leni Riefenstahl (D) produces "Olympia" <BR> Germany : Govt. banned exhibition of sculptures by Ernst Barlach (1870-1938) <BR> Germany : Musea purged of objects of "degenerate art"; exhibition "Degenerate Art" shown <BR> Jean Renoir (F) produces "La Grand Illusion" <BR> Pablo Picasso (E) paints "Guernica" <BR> Jean-Paul Sartre (F) publishes "Nausea" <BR> Alphonse Mucha, Czech Art Nouveau artist (1860-1939), arrested by GeStaPo; died shortly after <BR> Ernest Hemingway (Can.) : For Whom the Bell Tolls <BR> Charlie Chaplin (UK/US) produces "The Great Dictator" <BR> Surrealism declared dead <BR> Germany : NS administration imposes painting ban on critical painters <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "500"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> History by Period : Interbellum : <A HREF = "../../period/betwwar/xinterbellum.html"> http://www.zum.de/whkmla/period/betwwar/xinterbellum.html</A> <BR> <BR><BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "0"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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