ÿþ<html> <head> <title>WHKMLA : Timelines - Late Medieval Crisis </title> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2003-2006 --> </head> <body bgcolor="lightblue" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../meh.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Historical Dictionary </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../histdic/meh/hdlma.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xtimelines.html"> <img src = "../timelines.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "tlren.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Timeline Renaissance </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on May 17th 2003, last revised September 24th 2004 </i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline Late Medieval Crisis </B></font><BR> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"><i> http://www.zum.de/whkmla/timelines/meh/tllmc.html </i></font></B> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 1241 <BR> 1241 <BR> 1271-1295 <BR> 1291 <BR> 1309 <BR><BR> 1312-1313 <BR><BR><BR><BR> 1339-1453 <BR> 1347-1349 <BR><BR> 1377 <BR> 1378 <BR><BR> 1386 <BR> 1397-1523 <BR><BR> 1409 <BR><BR><BR> 1410 <BR><BR> 1415 <BR> 1415 <BR><BR> 1420-1433 <BR> 1429 <BR> 1430 <BR><BR> 1431 <BR> 1433 <BR><BR> 1438 <BR><BR> 1453 <BR> 1453-1466 <BR> 1455-1485 <BR> 1469 <BR><BR> 1477 <BR><BR> 1484 <BR> 1487 <BR><BR> 1495 <BR> </font></TD> <BR><TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Battle of Legnica / Liegnitz : Army of German and Polish Knights crushed by Tatars <BR> Battle of Sajo, Hungarian Army crushed by Tatars <BR> Travels of Marco Polo <BR> Acre, last Crusader Outpost in Palestine, falls <BR> Pope Clement V. and Papal Court settle in Avignon Begin of Babylonian Captivity of the <BR> Church. <BR> Emperor Henry VIII. last to move with Army into Italy to enforce Imperial will and interfere in <BR> Italian affairs; Emperors Ludwig interferes in 1323 by sending a Force under an Imperial Vicar; <BR> when Emperors Ludwig (1328), Charles IV. (1355, 1368) move into Italy, they avoid getting <BR> involved in Italian political conflicts <BR> Hundred Years War, between England and France <BR> The Bubonic Plague, commonly known as the Black Death, kills an estimated third of Europe's <BR> Population <BR> Pope Gregory XI. moves back to Rome <BR> After the Death of Pope Gregory XI., new Popes are elected in both Rome and Avignon. <BR> Begin of Great Schism. <BR> Battle of Sempach; Swiss defeat Austrian Army <BR> Union of Kalmar; Denmark, Norway and Sweden united in Dynastic Union (in the later 15th <BR> century, for the most part, only nominal for Sweden) <BR> The Council of Pisa declares both Popes (Avignon, Rome deposed) and elects new Pope. <BR> The deposed Popes refuse to recognize Council, decision; now there are three Popes (Rome, <BR> Avignon, Pisa. <BR> Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg) : Polish-Lithuanian Army w. Tatar Mercenaries crush Army of <BR> Teutonic Knights <BR> Council of Constance (1414-1420) burns Jan Hus at the stake <BR> Battle of Azincourt (in Engl. also Agincourt); English Force under King Henry V. crushes vastly <BR> superior French Force <BR> Annual Crusades into Hussite Bohemia <BR> Reims, France : Dauphin Charles crowned King Charles VII. <BR> The last Avignon Pope, Benedict XIV., dies; the next Pope, Eugene IV., was recognized <BR> throughout Catholic Europe; end of Great Schism <BR> Jeanne d'Arc burnt at the stake at Rouen in English-held France <BR> Basel Compactates - Arrangement which permits moderate Hussites to stick to crucial church <BR> reforms while formally integrating into Catholic Church. Ends Hussite Crusades <BR> Albrecht of Habsburg elected Emperor; from 1438 to 1806, the Habsburg Dynasty holds on <BR> to the Imperial Crown <BR> Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks <BR> Prussian Civil War : Danzig, Elbing, Thorn, West Prussia secede from State of Teutonic Order <BR> England : War of the Roses <BR> Marriage of Isabella (since 1474 Queen of Castile) and Ferdinand (since 1479 King of Aragon); marriage ultimately creates Kingdom of Spain <BR> Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy falls in Battle of Nancy; daughter Mary of Burgundy, <BR> married to Maximilian of Habsburg, inherits. <BR> Pope Innocent VIII. issues 'Witches' Bull' <BR> Malleus Maleficarum (Hammer of the Witches; guidelines for the inquisition) published; until <BR> 1669 29 editions <BR> Emperor Maximilian, Diet of Worms sign "Eternal Peace", a,o. Feuds, Duels abolished <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "700"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "0"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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