ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Timelines : Iberian Peninsula </title> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2003-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="lightblue" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"></a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../periods.html"> <img src = "../../meh.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xtimelines.html"> <img src = "../timelines.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "100" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on April 30th 2003, last revised on September 9th 2004</i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline : Iberian Peninsula </B></font> <BR> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"><i> http://www.zum.de/whkmla/timelines/meh/tlspain.html </i></font></B> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 711 <BR> 1225-1264 <BR> 1479 <BR> 1492 <BR> 1492 <BR> 1494 <BR> 1498 <BR> 1500 <BR> 1511 <BR> 1512 <BR> 1516 <BR><BR> 1516 <BR><BR> 1519-1521 <BR> 1530- <BR> 1532-1533 <BR> 1556-1598 <BR> 1559 <BR> 1571 <BR><BR> 1579-1648 <BR> 1580-1640 <BR> 1588 <BR> 1630-1654 <BR> 1640 <BR> 1643 <BR> 1659 <BR> 1667-1668 <BR> 1700-1746 <BR> 1701-1714 <BR> 1704 <BR> 1767 <BR> 1808-1813 <BR> 1812 <BR> 1814-1826 <BR> 1820-1823 <BR> 1833-1839 <BR> 1846-1849 <BR> 1868 <BR> 1869 <BR> 1870 <BR> 1876 <BR> 1898 <BR> 1910 <BR> 1914-1918 <BR> 1923-1931 <BR> 1931 <BR> 1936-1939 <BR> 1939-1975 <BR> 1968 <BR> 1974 <BR> 1974-1975 <BR> 1986 <BR> </font></TD> <BR><TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Moorish Conquest of (most of) Spain <BR> Climax of Reconquista <BR> Marriage of Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon <BR> Conquest of Granada completes Reconquista <BR> Christopher Columbus (E) discovers West Indies <BR> Treaty of Tordesillas <BR> Vasco da Gama (P) discovers sea route to India <BR> Cabral (P) discovers Brazil <BR> Francisco de Albuquerque (P) conquers Goa, establishes Portuguese hegemony on Indian Ocean <BR> Occupation, Annexion of (most of) Navarra <BR> Formal Establishment of the Kingdom of Spain, comprising of the Kingdoms of Leon, <BR> Castile, Aragon and Navarra <BR> Death of Ferdinand of Aragon; succeeded by Charles V. (Carlos I., -1556), begin of <BR> Habsburg rule <BR> Hernan Cortes (E) conquers the Aztec Empire <BR> Portuguese settlement of Brazil, begin of sugar plantation economy <BR> Francisco Pizarro (E) conquers the Inca Empire <BR> Rule of Philip II. (Felipe II.) <BR> Treaty of Cateau Cambresis ends Habsburg War with France <BR> Spanish-Venetian Fleet under Don Juan d'Austria victorious over Ottoman Fleet in Naval <BR> Battle of Lepanto <BR> Dutch Revolt <BR> Dynastic Union with Portugal <BR> Gran Armada defeated by English, ravaged by storm off the Scottish coast <BR> Dutch Rule of Brazil's sugar plantation regions <BR> Portuguese Independence reestablished <BR> Spanish army defeated in Battle of Rocroi; end of Spanish military hegemony on land <BR> Treaty of the Pyrenees ends War with France; Spain cedes Roussillon to France <BR> War of Devolution; Spain unable to defend Sp. Netherlands <BR> Rule of Philip V. (Felipe V.), Bourbon Dynasty; begin of Bourbon Reforms <BR> War of Spanish Succession <BR> Anglo-Dutch troops conquer Gibraltar <BR> Spain bans Jesuit Order <BR> Spain : Popular War <BR> E : Constitution of 1812 <BR> Struggle for Spanish Continental America's Independence <BR> E : Constitution of 1820 withdrawn in 1823 <BR> E : First War of the Carlists <BR> E : Second War of the Carlists <BR> E : Coup d'Etat; Queen Isabel II deposed, constitution passed <BR> E : 1869 Constitution introduces Universal Manhood Suffrage <BR> E : succession claims to Spanish crown provide excuse for Franco-German War 1870-1871 <BR> E : Canovite System introduced (Caciquismo, Liberals, Conservatives rule by turn; -1890es) <BR> Spanish-American War; Spain loses Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines, Pacific Islands <BR> P : Republic proclaimed <BR> Spain neutral in WW I <BR> E : Cabinet of military officers under Miguel Primo de Rivera <BR> E : Republic proclaimed <BR> E : Popular Front Government, Civil War <BR> E : Dictatorship of Franco <BR> E : Spanish Guinea independent as Guinea Equatorial <BR> P : Velvet Revolution <BR> E,P : Spanish, Portuguese Colonies independent <BR> E,P join EC <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "700"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> WHKMLA Country History Spain Page : <A HREF = "../../region/spain/xspain.html">http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/spain/xspain.html</A> <BR> WHKMLA Country History Portugal Page : <A HREF = "../../region/spain/xportugal.html">http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/spain/xportugal.html</A> <BR><BR> <A NAME = "bib">Bibliography</A> <BR><BR> James Maxwell Anderson, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0313311064/103-6406206-1930259"><B>The History of Portugal</B></A>, Greenwood 2000, 248 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>946.9 A546h</B> <BR> David Birmingham, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0521438802/103-6406206-1930259"><B>A Concise History of Portugal</B></A>, Cambridge UP, 1993, 209 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>946.9 B619a</B> <BR> Douglas L. Wheeler (ed.), <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0810843331/103-6406206-1930259"><B> Historical Dictionary of Portugal</B></A>, Scarecrow 2003; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>R 946.9 W562h</B> <BR> Peter Pierson, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0313302723/"><B>The History of Spain</B></A>, Greenwood, 1999, 248 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>946 P624t</B> <BR> Angel Smith, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0810830809/"><B>Historical Dictionary of Spain</B></A>, Scarecrow 1996, 320 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>R 946 S642h</B> <BR> Joseph Harrison, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521552818/"><B>The Spanish Economy : From the Civil War to the European Community</B></A>, Cambridge UP 1996; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>330.946 H318s</B> <BR> Francisco J. Romero Salvado, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0312216262/"><B>Twentieth Century Spain</B></A>, Politics and Society in Spain 1898-1998, NY : St. Martin's, 1999, 219 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>946.08 S182t</B> <BR> Patrick Williams, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0333630424/"><B>Philip II.</B></A>, Palgrave 2001, 302 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>946.043 W721p</B> <BR> Hugh Kennedy, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0582495156/"><B>Muslim Spain and Portugal</B></A>, A Political History of al-Andalus, Harlow : Pearson 1996, 342 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>946.02 K35m</B> <BR> Encyclopaedia Britannica, Macropaedia, article Spain, Vol.28 pp.1-63; KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>R 032 B862n v.28</B> <BR> Joseph Harrison, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0521557720/104-5333343-1308716">The Spanish Economy. From the Civil War to the European Community</A>, Cambridge : UP 1993, 78 pp., KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>330.946 H318s</B> <BR> Teofilo F. Ruiz, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0582286913/"><B>Spanish Society 1400-1600</B></A>, Harlow : Pearson Education 2001, KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>306.0946 R934s</B> <BR> Fernand Braudel, <A HREF = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0520203089/">The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II.</A>, trsl. by Sian Reynolds, Vol.1, (1949) University of California Press 1996, 642 pp., KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>909 B825m</B> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> </DIV> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> </DIV><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "0"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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