ÿþ<html> <head><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <TITLE>WHKMLA : History of the Early Cold War</TITLE> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Europe during the Early Cold War, 1949-1969"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Europe during the Early Cold War, 1949-1969"> <META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Reply-to" CONTENT="aganse@hotmail.com"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Author" CONTENT="Alexander Ganse"> <meta NAME="language" CONTENT="en"> <META NAME="webmaster" CONTENT="Alexander Ganse"> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2003-2008 --> </head> <body bgcolor="grey" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../banner.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman"> <B>History by Country</B> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexa.html"><B>A</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexb.html"><B>B</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexc.html"><B>C</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexd.html"><B>D</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexe.html"><B>E</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexf.html"><B>F</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexg.html"><B>G</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexhi.html"><B>HI</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexjk.html"><B>JK</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexl.html"><B>L</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexm.html"><B>M</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexn.html"><B>N</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexop.html"><B>OP</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexqr.html"><B>QR</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexs.html"><B>S</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indextuv.html"><B>TUV</B></A> . <A HREF = "../../region/indexwxyz.html"><B>WXYZ</B></A> <BR> <B>History by Period</B> . <A HREF = "../10001300/x10001300.html"><B>1000-1300</B></A> . <A HREF = "../13001490/x13001490.html"><B>1300-1490</B></A> . <A HREF = "../14901562/x14901562.html"><B>1490-1562</B></A> . <A HREF = "../15621648/xwor.html"><B>1562-1648</B></A> . <A HREF = "../16481789/xabs.html"><B>1649-1789</B></A> . <A HREF = "../17891815/x17891815.html"><B>1789-1815</B></A> <BR> <A HREF = "../18151849/xrest.html"><B>1815-49</B></A> . <A HREF = "../18491880/x18491880.html"><B>1849-80</B></A> . <A HREF = "../18801914/x18801914.html"><B>1880-1914</B></A> . <A HREF = "../19141918i/xww1.html"><B>1914-18</B></A> . <A HREF = "../19181939/xinterbellum.html"><B>1918-39</B></A> . <A HREF = "../19391945/xww2.html"><B>1939-45</B></A> . <A HREF = "../19451949/x4549.html"><B>1945-49</B></A> . <A HREF = "../19491969/xecw.html"><B>1949-69</B></A> . <A HREF = "../19691991/xlcw.html"><B>1969-91</B></A> . since 1991 <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> 1945-1949 </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../19451949/x4549.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../periodxxx.html"> <img src = "../banners/banecw.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../19691991/xlcw.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "100" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> 1969-1991 </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on March 17th 2003, last revised on October 19th 2008</i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-0213752126925919"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_page_url = document.location; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> </div> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Democratic Europe : Policies, Trends </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> <A HREF = "../../region/europe/ecres.html"> Economic Resurgence </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/eurintegration.html">European Integration </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/consumerism.html">Consumerism</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/welfare1.html">Economic Development since 1969</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/demdev.html">Social, Demographic Developments</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/protest.html">Protest Generation</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/ecolaware.html">Rise of Ecological Awareness</A> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Early Cold War Events </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> <A HREF = "cwevents.html">Survey of Events</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/germconfl2.html">Conflict over Germany's Future</A> . <A HREF = "../../military/earlycoldwar/korwar.html">Korean War</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/clampdown.html">Soviet Clampdown of Democratic Movements </A> . <A HREF = "missilecrisis.html">Cuban Missile Crisis</A> . <A HREF = "../../military/earlycoldwar/vietnamwar.html"> Vietnam War </A> . <A HREF = "decol.html"> Decolonization </A> . <A HREF = "spacerace.html"> Space Race </A> . <A HREF = "armsrace.html"> Arms Race </A> . <A HREF = "medalrace.html"> Medal Race </A> . <A HREF = "cwprop.html"> Cold War Propaganda </A> . <A HREF = "indpak.html"> Indo-Pakistani Wars </A> . <A HREF = "arabisr.html"> Arab-Israeli Wars </A> . <A HREF = "apartheidstr.html"> Struggle against Apartheid </A> . <A HREF = "uslatam.html"> US and Latin America </A> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Organizations </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> <A HREF = "un.html">UN </A> . <A HREF = "imf.html"> IMF </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/nato.html"> NATO </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/warsawpact.html"> Warsaw Pact </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/lowcountries/benelux.html"> Benelux </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/oeec.html"> OECD </A> .<A HREF = "../../region/europe/comecon.html"> COMECON </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/eec.html"> ECSC/EEC </A> .<A HREF = "../../region/europe/efta.html"> EFTA </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/europe/eurocouncil.html"> Council of Europe </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/scandinavia/nordiccouncil.html"> Nordic Council </A> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> By Country </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html"> Britain </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html"> France </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/lowcountries/xnederland.html"> Netherlands </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/lowcountries/xbelgium.html"> Belgium </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/italy/xswitzerland.html">Switzerland</A> . <A HREF = "../../region/italy/xitaly.html"> Italy </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/italy/xmalta.html"> Malta </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/scandinavia/xnorway.html"> Norway </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/scandinavia/xsweden.html"> Sweden </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/scandinavia/xdenmark.html"> Denmark </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/scandinavia/xfinland.html"> Finland </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xireland.html"> Ireland </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/scandinavia/xiceland.html"> Iceland </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xfrg.html"> West Germany </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgdr.html"> East Germany </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xaustria.html"> Austria </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/spain/xspain.html"> Spain </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/spain/xportugal.html"> Portugal </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/balkans/xgreece.html"> Greece </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/asmin/xturkey.html"> Turkey </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/asmin/xcyprus.html"> Cyprus </A> <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xberlin.html"> Berlin </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/russia/xussr.html"> USSR </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/eceurope/xpoland.html"> Poland </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/eceurope/xbohemia.html"> Czechoslovakia </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/eceurope/xhungary.html"> Hungary </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/balkans/xrumania.html"> Romania </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/balkans/xbulgaria.html"> Bulgaria </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgdr.html"> East Germany </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/balkans/xyugoslavia.html"> Yugoslavia </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/balkans/xalbania.html"> Albania </A> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> By Region </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> <A HREF = "../../region/samerica/xsamerica.html"> South America </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/xcamerica.html"> Central America and the Caribbean </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/xafrica.html"> Sub-Saharan Africa </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/xarabworld.html"> North Africa and Middle East </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/xasia.html"> Central, South, Southeast and East Asia </A> . <A HREF = "../../region/pacific/xpacific.html"> Pacific </A> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Students' Papers : Europe </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Roh, Yong Ho, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/yongho/yongho1.html">The Impact of the Marshall Plan on the United Kingdom, 1947-1951</A> (2007) <BR> Kim, Gi Yoon, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/giyoon/giyoon1.html">Korean Miners in West Germany, 1963-1978</A> (2006) <BR> Choi, Hena, <A HREF = "../../sp/0607/hena/Choihena.html">Comparison of Economic Changes in Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria Coming with the Fall of Communism</A> (2006) <BR> Han, Yuna, <A HREF = "../../sp/yuna/yuna.htm">An Inside Perspective. Cinematic Representation of the Soviet Society during the Thaw</A> (2005) <BR> Hong, Sang Bin, <A HREF = "../../sp/sangbin/index.htm">How Ideology Affected History Textbooks in Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic</A> (2005) <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Students' Papers : Asia </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Kim, Hyo Jin, <A HREF = "../../sp/0809/khj/hyojin1.html">The Korean War in Cinematography</A> (2008) <BR> Sim, Chi-Kyu, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/chikyu/chikyu2.html">A Comparison of the Economic Development of the Republic of Korea and the Philippines since Independence</A> (2008) <BR> Yang, Eunmo, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/eunmo/eunmo1.html">Modernization of Nepal under the Shah Dynasty 1951-1991</A> (2007) <BR> Baik, Seungmin, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/marshall/marshall3.html">History of the Sakhalin Koreans</A> (2007) <BR> Kim, Youngmin, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/ym/ym1.html">The South Vietnamese Economy during the Vietnam War, 1954-1975</A> (2007) <BR> Choi, Eunsol, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/eunsol/eunsol2.html">The History of Kazakhstan as Reflected in the New York Times, 1920-1969</A> (2007) <BR> Kim, Gi Yoon, <A HREF = "../../sp/0708/giyoon/giyoon1.html">Korean Miners in West Germany, 1963-1978</A> (2006) <BR> Cheong, Purun, <A HREF = "../../sp/0607/purun/purun.html">Goa and East Timor. A Comparison of the History of Two Former Portuguese Colonies</A> (2006) <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Students' Papers : Others </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Yu, Jeeyoon, <A HREF = "../../sp/0607/jiyoon/jeeyoon.html">African Decolonization and Cold War Politics in the United Nations. The Soviet Union and the Case of Libya (1947-1951)</A> (2006) <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="200" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> </font></TD> <TD width="800" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> <A HREF = "lcwindex.html">old index</A> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> External Files <BR> Timelines </font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Chronology of World History, by K. Polsson, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1949.htm"><B>1949</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1950.htm"><B>1950</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1951.htm"><B>1951</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1952.htm"><B>1952</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1953.htm"><B>1953</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1954.htm"><B>1954</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1955.htm"><B>1955</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1956.htm"><B>1956</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1957.htm"><B>1957</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1958.htm"><B>1958</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1959.htm"><B>1959</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1960.htm"><B>1960</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1961.htm"><B>1961</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1962.htm"><B>1962</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1963.htm"><B>1963</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1964.htm"><B>1964</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1965.htm"><B>1965</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1966.htm"><B>1966</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1967.htm"><B>1967</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1968.htm"><B>1968</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/worldhis/wor1969.htm"><B>1969</B></A> <BR> Timelines of History, by Algis Ratnikas, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1949.HTML"><B>1949</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1950.HTML"><B>1950</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1951.HTML"><B>1951</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1952.HTML"><B>1952</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1953.HTML"><B>1953</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1954.HTML"><B>1954</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1955.HTML"><B>1955</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1956.HTML"><B>1956</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1957.HTML"><B>1957</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1958.HTML"><B>1958</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1959.HTML"><B>1959</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1960.HTML"><B>1960</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1961.HTML"><B>1961</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1962.HTML"><B>1962</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1963.HTML"><B>1963</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1964.HTML"><B>1964</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1965.HTML"><B>1965</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1966.HTML"><B>1966</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1967.HTML"><B>1967</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1968.HTML"><B>1968</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1969.HTML"><B>1969</B></A> <BR> Wikipedia English edition <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>1949</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950"><B>1950</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951"><B>1951</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952"><B>1952</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953"><B>1953</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954"><B>1954</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955"><B>1955</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956"><B>1956</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"><B>1957</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958"><B>1958</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"><B>1959</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960"><B>1960</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"><B>1961</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"><B>1962</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963"><B>1963</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964"><B>1964</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"><B>1965</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966"><B>1966</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"><B>1967</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968"><B>1968</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969"><B>1969</B></A> <BR> Speedy Look (French perspective, in (sometimes awkward) English : <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1949.html"><B>1949</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1950.html"><B>1950</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1951.html"><B>1951</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1952.html"><B>1952</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1953.html"><B>1953</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1954.html"><B>1954</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1955.html"><B>1955</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1956.html"><B>1956</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1957.html"><B>1957</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1958.html"><B>1958</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1959.html"><B>1959</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1960.html"><B>1960</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1961.html"><B>1961</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1962.html"><B>1962</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1963.html"><B>1963</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1964.html"><B>1964</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1965.html"><B>1965</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1966.html"><B>1966</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1967.html"><B>1967</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1968.html"><B>1968</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.speedylook.com/1969.html"><B>1969</B></A> <BR> Cronologia, by Francomputer, in Italian, <A HREF = "http://cronologia.leonardo.it/storia/tabello/aa1945.htm"><B>1945-1950</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://cronologia.leonardo.it/storia/tabello/aa1951.htm"><B>1951-1977</B></A> <BR> Wikipedia : 1949 <A HREF = "http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Albanian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Belarussian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Bulgarian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Croatian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Czech</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Danish</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Dutch</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Estonian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Finnish</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>French</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>German</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Greek</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Hungarian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Italian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Lithuanian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Macedonian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Norwegian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Polish</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Portuguese</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Romanian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Serbian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Slovak</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Slovenian</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Spanish</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Swedish</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Turkish</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><B>Ukrainian</B></A> edition; pages have links to previous and subsequent years <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> External Files <BR> Links </font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Cold War Hot Links, posted by <A HREF = "http://www.stmartin.edu/~dprice/cold.war.html"><B>David Price</B></A> <BR> Cold War Culture: Film, Fact, and Fiction, from <A HREF = "http://www.indiana.edu/~weur/Cwc.html"><B>Indiana Univ.</B></A>, numerous links <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> External Files <BR> Historical Maps </font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> The Historical Atlas of Europe <A HREF = "http://home.versatel.nl/gerardvonhebel/1962.htm"><B>1962</B></A>, posted by Gerard von Hebel <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> External Files <BR> Narrative Sources </font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Cold War International History Project (<A HREF = "http://wwics.si.edu/index.cfm?fuseaction=topics.home&topic_id=1409"><B>CWIHP</B></A> At Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars <BR> Cold War Policies 1945-1991, from <A HREF = "http://history.acusd.edu/gen/20th/coldwar0.html"><B>History at USD</B></A> <BR> Cold War, from <A HREF = "http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/"><B>CNN Interactive</B></A> <BR> Cold War Culture: Film, Fact, and Fiction, from <A HREF = "http://www.indiana.edu/~weur/Cwc.html"><B>Indiana Univ.</B></A>, numerous links <BR> <A HREF = "http://www.ena.lu/"><B>The European Navigator</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> DOCUMENTS</font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Virtual Archive, from <A HREF = "http://wwics.si.edu/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=library.Collection"><B>CWIHP</B></A> <BR> National Security Archive, at <A HREF = "http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/"><B>GWU</B></A> <BR> Documents related to American Foreign Policy, Cold War, posted by <A HREF = "http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/coldwar.htm"><B> Mt. Holyoke</B></A> <BR> Cold War History, from <A HREF = "http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/history/coldwar/cw.htm"><B>US Air Force Museum</B></A> <BR> Treaties on War and Peace, from <A HREF = "http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/ordbog/treaty/"><B>Det Danske Fredsakademiet</B></A>, lots of treaties, many clickable; Danish language site, most links lead to English language treaties <BR> CNN Interview with George F. Kennan (1996), posted by <A HREF = "http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/01/interviews/kennan/"><B>CNN Interactive</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> REFERENCE </font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Britannica Book of the Year 1949-1969; Americana Annual 1957-1969, Statesman's Year Book 1961/1962 [G] <BR> John W. Young, The Longman Companion to Cold War and Detente 1941-91 (Longman Companions to History), London : Longman 1993, 355 pp. [G] <BR> Derek Urwin, Dictionary of European History & Politics since 1945, London : Longman 1996 [G] <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Reference <BR> Statistics </font></TD> <TD width = "900" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> B.R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1988, NY : Stockton Press 1992 [G] <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif"></a><BR><BR> <BR> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman"> Click here to go <A HREF = "../../index.html">Home</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../../about.html">Information about KMLA, WHKMLA, the author and webmaster</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../..links.html">Statistics</A><BR> </font> <BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "1"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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