WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

from Wikipedia; from Encyclopedia of the Orient

Links, General

Historical Maps

Timelines

Timeline Al Hasa, at this site

Accounts of History

Al Hasa, from Saudi Arabia Information Resource; Al Hasa, Outpost of Empire, from Saudi Aramco World 1974, article by Jon Mandaville

Encyclopedia Entries

Article Arabia, from EB 1911; from Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907 edition Article Arabia, from EB 1902 Article El Hasa, from EB 1911

Economy & Finances

Global Currency History : Saudi Arabia

Ethnography

Religion

History of Cities

Articles Al Ahsa, Hofuf, Dhahran, from Wikipedia Article Hofuf; Dammam; Dhahran, from Encyclopedia of the Orient

Institutions

Bibliographies

Others

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

World Statesmen : Al Hasa, by Ben Cahoon; Regnal Chronologies : Al Haasa Other Arab Polities, from World Statesmen

Population Figures

Historical Statistical data : Saudi Arabia, Provinces, from Population Statistics (J. Lahmeyer)

Documents

Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site The Letters of T.E. Lawrence Gertrude Bell Letter Archive, Univ. of Newcastle British Intelligence Reports on the Creation of Saudi Arabia, published by IDC Publishers A Collection of First World War Military Handbooks of Arabia, 1913-1917, from Archive Editions Search Hansard for al Hasa Search Papers Past for al Hasa (New Zealand Newspapers 1839-1920)

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Ottoman Archives (site in Turkish; see Wikipedia Article

PRINTED REFERENCE

Online Libraries

Gutenberg Library Online, keyword Syria, Palestine, Damascus

On the Middle East

Ritchie Ovendale, The Longman Companion to the Middle East since 1914, London etc.: Longman 1994 [G] J. Hathaway, The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule 1516-1800, Harlow : Longman Pearson 2008 KMLA Lib. Call Sign 953.03 H363a

History of Saudi Arabia

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.13, pp.833-841 Article Arabia : Saudi Arabia KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.13 Madawi al-Rasheed, A History of Saudi Arabia, Cambridge : UP 2002, KMLA Lib.Sign. 953.805 A459h

History of al Hasa

Specific Periods

H.-J. Kornrumpf, Die osmanische Herrschaft auf der Arabischen Halbinsel im 19. Jahrhundert (1980), (Ottoman rule on the Arabian Peninsula in the 19th Century), in : Analecta Isisiana LV, Istanbul : Isis 2001 pp.39-50, in German [G] H.-J. Kornrumpf, Die Hedschasbahn und Alois Musil (1995) (The Hejaz Railrod and Alois Musil), in : Analecta Isisiana LV, Istanbul : Isis 2001 pp.291-298, in German [G]

Historical Dictionaries

J.E. Peterson, Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia, Metuchen N.J. : Scarecrow 1993 [G]

Yearbook Entries

Article Arabia Kingdom of Nejd, Kingdom of Hejaz, in : Statesman's Yearbook 1925 pp.662-667 (data of 1923-1925) [G] Article Arabia : Nejd, in : New International Year Book 1919 p.50, 1920 p.48, 1921 p.49, 1922 p.49, 1923 p.50, 1925 p.46 [G]