ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Timelines : Inner Mongolia </title> <META name="keywords" keyword="Mengkiang, Rehe, Chahar, Suiyuan, Nei Mongol"> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2004-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="grey" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"></a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Inner Mongolia <BR> Index Page </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xinmong.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xinmong.html"> <img src = "../banners/baninmong.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on December 2nd 2004, last revised on November 16th 2006 </i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-5834279270464755"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; //2007-02-17: MIT_ Ganse google_ad_channel = "0420158018"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> </div> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline : Inner Mongolia </B></font> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1530-1583 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Southern Mongolia held by Anda (Altan Khan) </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1605-1635 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Southern Mongolia ruled by Likdan Khan </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1635 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Likdan Khan defeated by Manchus; Inner Mongolia annexed by Manchus </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1644-1911 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Inner Mongolia part of Qing (Manchu) Dynasty China </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1675 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Revolt in Chahar (Eastern Inner Mongolia) </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1912 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Following the Chinese Revolution, Outer Mongolia proclaimed independence. (Outer) Mongolia, Russia, China signed Kyakhta Agreement which established Mongolian-Chinese border, i.e. allocated Inner Mongolia to China </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1915 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Inner Mongolia was partitioned, the parts allocated to the provinces of Rehe, Chahar, Suiyuan, Ningxia. </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1931 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Establishment of Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, which included the east of modern Inner Mongolia </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1934 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Japanese established control in eastern Inner Mongolia; pro-Japanese Autonomous Political Council established </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1937-1945 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Sino-Japanese War; in Inner Mongolia Japanese puppet state of Mengkiang (Mengkukuo), capital Chan Pei </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1939 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Japanese-Soviet war over (Outer) Mongolia </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1945 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Chinese communists took over; Mengkiang re-annexed by Republic of China </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1947 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region proclaimed; parts of Manchukuo integrated; Han Chinese formed 14 % of the population of Inner Mongolia. Capital Ulanhot </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1949 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Communist victory in Chinese Civil War; establishment of PRC </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1950 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Capital moved from Ulanhot to Kalgan (Zhangjiakou) </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1952 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Capital moved from Kalgan to Hohhot </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1954 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Inner Mongolian Normal University moved to capital Hohhot (founded in 1952 as Inner Mongolian Normal College in 1952 in Ulanhot </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1969 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Inner Mongolian territory reduced by cessions to Gansu, by establishment of autonomoyus region of Ningxia Uyghur </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1990 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> As a consequence of continuous immigration of Han Chinese, Mongol population of Inner Mongolia made up only 14 % of the total population </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width="100" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> 1997 </font></TD> <TD width="580" valign="top" align="left"> <font size = "2"> Inner Mongolian exiles founded pro-independence Inner Mongolian People's Party </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR><BR><BR> </div><div align = "center"> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-0213752126925919"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman"> Click here to go <A HREF = "../../index.html">Home</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../../about.html">Information about KMLA, WHKMLA, the author and webmaster</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../..links.html">Statistics</A><BR> </font> <BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "1"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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