ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Timelines : Fezzan </title> <META name="keywords" keyword="Fazzan"> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2005-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="grey" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"></a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "150" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Fezzan <BR> Index Page </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xfezzan.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xfezzan.html"> <img src = "../banners/banfezzan.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xlibya.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "100" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Libya Page </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on March 13th 2005</i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-5834279270464755"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; //2007-02-17: MIT_ Ganse google_ad_channel = "0420158018"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline : Fezzan </B></font> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 1580es <BR> 1811 <BR> 1811-1831 <BR> 1820es <BR> 1831-1842 <BR> 1842 <BR> 1911-1912 <BR> 1911-1934 <BR> 1914-1926 <BR> 1919 <BR><BR> 1931 <BR> 1934 <BR> 1934-1942 <BR> 1939 <BR> 1943 <BR> 1951 <BR> 1955 <BR> 1963 <BR><BR> 1964 <BR> </font></TD> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Rulers of Fezzan recognized Ottoman sovereignty <BR> Line of the Beni Muhammad Sultans ended <BR> Rule of Al Mukkeni; slave raids into the south undertaken <BR> Sanussi Order spread in Fezzan, Tripolitania <BR> Rule of Abd al Jelil <BR> Fezzan conquered, annexed by Ottoman Empire <BR> Italo-Ottoman War; Ottoman Empire ceded Tripolitania, Barka, Fezzan to Italy <BR> Sanussi resistance against Italian rule in the Fezzan <BR> Franco-Italian Agreement, revising the borders of Fezzan in Italy's / <BR> Fezzan's favour <BR> Fezzan administered as a part of Tripolitania; F. under military adm. <BR> Population of Fezzan 28,200 <BR> Tripolitania (with Fezzan) and Cyrenaica (Barka) merged to form Libya <BR> Fezzan, as South Tripolitania, under Italian military administration <BR> Libya declared integral part of the Italian Kingdom <BR> Free French forces occupied the Fezzan and Ghadames <BR> United Kingdom of Libya, incl. Fezzan, granted independence <BR> The last French forces evacuated Fezzan <BR> Administrative reform; Fezzan split into Awbari, Sabhah provinces; Al Jabal <BR> al Gharbi Prov. formed of part of Fezzan, Tripolitania territory <BR> Population of Fezzan 78,700 <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><BR> </div><div align = "center"> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-0213752126925919"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> EXTERNAL <BR> FILES </font></TD> <TD width = "750" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Articles <A HREF = "http://www.bartleby.com/65/li/Libya.html"><B>Libya</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://www.bartleby.com/65/fa/Fazzan.html"><B>Fezzan</B></A>, from Columbia Encyclopedia <BR> Country Studies : Libya, from <A HREF = "http://countrystudies.us/libya/"><B>Library of Congress</B></A> <BR> Souvenirs du Fezzan 1950-1952, by <A HREF = "http://perso.wanadoo.fr/messaoud/"><B>Jean Soupene</B></A>, in French <BR> Municipalities of Libya, from <A HREF = "http://www.statoids.com/uly.html"><B>statoids.com</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> DOCUMENTS </font></TD> <TD width = "750" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Map : Part of Fezzan (Vandermaelen 1827), from <A HREF = "http://www.davidrumsey.com/maps1000003-25189.html"><B> David Rumsey Collection</B></A> <BR> The 1949 UN Resolution regarding Libya's independence, from <A HREF = "http://home.earthlink.net/~dribrahim/un1949e.htm"><B>Libya, Our Home</B></A> <BR> Article Fezzan, from <A HREF = "http://52.1911encyclopedia.org/F/FE/FEZZAN.htm"><B>EB 1911</B></A> <BR> Historical Population Statistics : Libya, Provinces, from <A HREF = "http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/libyap.htm"><B> Population Statistics</B></A> <BR> Rulers of Fezzan, from <A HREF = "http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Libya.htm#Fezzan"><B>World Statesmen</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> REFERENCE </font></TD> <TD width = "750" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "1"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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